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| 1 | +// Package matlab_test provides testable examples for the MATLAB file library. |
| 2 | +// |
| 3 | +// These examples demonstrate common use cases and serve as both documentation |
| 4 | +// and verification that the API works as expected. |
| 5 | +package matlab_test |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +import ( |
| 8 | + "encoding/binary" |
| 9 | + "fmt" |
| 10 | + "os" |
| 11 | + "path/filepath" |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + "github.com/scigolib/matlab" |
| 14 | + "github.com/scigolib/matlab/types" |
| 15 | +) |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +// Example demonstrates basic usage of the MATLAB file library. |
| 18 | +func Example() { |
| 19 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example.mat") |
| 20 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + // Create a simple v5 MATLAB file |
| 23 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 24 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + // Write a variable |
| 27 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 28 | + Name: "data", |
| 29 | + Dimensions: []int{3}, |
| 30 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 31 | + Data: []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.0}, |
| 32 | + }) |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + fmt.Println("MATLAB file created successfully") |
| 35 | + // Output: |
| 36 | + // MATLAB file created successfully |
| 37 | +} |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +// ExampleCreate demonstrates creating a MATLAB file. |
| 40 | +func ExampleCreate() { |
| 41 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_create.mat") |
| 42 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + writer, err := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 45 | + if err != nil { |
| 46 | + panic(err) |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + fmt.Println("File created") |
| 51 | + // Output: |
| 52 | + // File created |
| 53 | +} |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +// ExampleCreate_v5 demonstrates creating a v5 format file. |
| 56 | +func ExampleCreate_v5() { |
| 57 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_v5.mat") |
| 58 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 61 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 64 | + Name: "matrix", |
| 65 | + Dimensions: []int{2, 3}, |
| 66 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 67 | + Data: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, |
| 68 | + }) |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + fmt.Println("v5 file created") |
| 71 | + // Output: |
| 72 | + // v5 file created |
| 73 | +} |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +// ExampleCreate_v73 demonstrates creating a v7.3 HDF5 format file. |
| 76 | +func ExampleCreate_v73() { |
| 77 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_v73.mat") |
| 78 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version73) |
| 81 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 84 | + Name: "data", |
| 85 | + Dimensions: []int{100}, |
| 86 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 87 | + Data: make([]float64, 100), |
| 88 | + }) |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + fmt.Println("v7.3 file created") |
| 91 | + // Output: |
| 92 | + // v7.3 file created |
| 93 | +} |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +// ExampleOpen demonstrates reading a MATLAB file. |
| 96 | +func ExampleOpen() { |
| 97 | + file, _ := os.Open("testdata/generated/simple_double.mat") |
| 98 | + defer file.Close() |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + matFile, _ := matlab.Open(file) |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + fmt.Printf("Found %d variable(s)\n", len(matFile.Variables)) |
| 103 | + // Output: |
| 104 | + // Found 1 variable(s) |
| 105 | +} |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +// ExampleMatFile_Variables demonstrates iterating over variables. |
| 108 | +func ExampleMatFile_Variables() { |
| 109 | + file, _ := os.Open("testdata/generated/simple_double.mat") |
| 110 | + defer file.Close() |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + matFile, _ := matlab.Open(file) |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + for _, v := range matFile.Variables { |
| 115 | + fmt.Printf("Variable: %s, Type: %v\n", v.Name, v.DataType) |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + // Output: |
| 118 | + // Variable: data, Type: double |
| 119 | +} |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +// ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable demonstrates writing a simple array. |
| 122 | +func ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable() { |
| 123 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_array.mat") |
| 124 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 127 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + err := writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 130 | + Name: "mydata", |
| 131 | + Dimensions: []int{5}, |
| 132 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 133 | + Data: []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0}, |
| 134 | + }) |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + if err == nil { |
| 137 | + fmt.Println("Variable written") |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + // Output: |
| 140 | + // Variable written |
| 141 | +} |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +// ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_matrix demonstrates writing a 2D matrix. |
| 144 | +func ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_matrix() { |
| 145 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_matrix.mat") |
| 146 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 149 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + // 3x4 matrix in column-major order (MATLAB standard) |
| 152 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 153 | + Name: "A", |
| 154 | + Dimensions: []int{3, 4}, |
| 155 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 156 | + Data: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}, |
| 157 | + }) |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + fmt.Println("Matrix written") |
| 160 | + // Output: |
| 161 | + // Matrix written |
| 162 | +} |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +// ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_complex demonstrates writing complex numbers. |
| 165 | +func ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_complex() { |
| 166 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_complex.mat") |
| 167 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version73) |
| 170 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + complexData := &types.NumericArray{ |
| 173 | + Real: []float64{1.0, 2.0, 3.0}, |
| 174 | + Imag: []float64{4.0, 5.0, 6.0}, |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 178 | + Name: "signal", |
| 179 | + Dimensions: []int{3}, |
| 180 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 181 | + Data: complexData, |
| 182 | + IsComplex: true, |
| 183 | + }) |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + fmt.Println("Complex variable written") |
| 186 | + // Output: |
| 187 | + // Complex variable written |
| 188 | +} |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +// ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_int32 demonstrates writing integer data. |
| 191 | +func ExampleMatFileWriter_WriteVariable_int32() { |
| 192 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_integers.mat") |
| 193 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 196 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 199 | + Name: "counts", |
| 200 | + Dimensions: []int{4}, |
| 201 | + DataType: types.Int32, |
| 202 | + Data: []int32{10, 20, 30, 40}, |
| 203 | + }) |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | + fmt.Println("Integer array written") |
| 206 | + // Output: |
| 207 | + // Integer array written |
| 208 | +} |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +// ExampleVariable_Data_simple demonstrates accessing simple numeric data. |
| 211 | +func ExampleVariable_Data_simple() { |
| 212 | + file, _ := os.Open("testdata/generated/simple_double.mat") |
| 213 | + defer file.Close() |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + matFile, _ := matlab.Open(file) |
| 216 | + variable := matFile.Variables[0] |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + // Simple arrays are stored directly |
| 219 | + data := variable.Data.([]float64) |
| 220 | + fmt.Printf("First value: %.1f\n", data[0]) |
| 221 | + // Output: |
| 222 | + // First value: 1.0 |
| 223 | +} |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +// ExampleVariable_Data_complex demonstrates the structure of complex number data. |
| 226 | +func ExampleVariable_Data_complex() { |
| 227 | + // Create a complex numeric array |
| 228 | + complexData := &types.NumericArray{ |
| 229 | + Real: []float64{1, 2, 3}, |
| 230 | + Imag: []float64{4, 5, 6}, |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + // Demonstrate accessing the parts |
| 234 | + fmt.Printf("Real part: %v\n", complexData.Real) |
| 235 | + fmt.Printf("Imag part: %v\n", complexData.Imag) |
| 236 | + // Output: |
| 237 | + // Real part: [1 2 3] |
| 238 | + // Imag part: [4 5 6] |
| 239 | +} |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | +// ExampleOpen_roundTrip demonstrates writing and reading back data. |
| 242 | +func ExampleOpen_roundTrip() { |
| 243 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_roundtrip.mat") |
| 244 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + // Write |
| 247 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 248 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 249 | + Name: "test", |
| 250 | + Dimensions: []int{2}, |
| 251 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 252 | + Data: []float64{3.14, 2.71}, |
| 253 | + }) |
| 254 | + writer.Close() |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + // Read |
| 257 | + file, _ := os.Open(tmpfile) |
| 258 | + defer file.Close() |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | + matFile, _ := matlab.Open(file) |
| 261 | + data := matFile.Variables[0].Data.([]float64) |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + fmt.Printf("Read back: %.2f, %.2f\n", data[0], data[1]) |
| 264 | + // Output: |
| 265 | + // Read back: 3.14, 2.71 |
| 266 | +} |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +// ExampleOpen_multipleVariables demonstrates handling multiple variables. |
| 269 | +func ExampleOpen_multipleVariables() { |
| 270 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "example_multi.mat") |
| 271 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + // Write multiple variables |
| 274 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5) |
| 275 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 276 | + Name: "x", |
| 277 | + Dimensions: []int{3}, |
| 278 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 279 | + Data: []float64{1, 2, 3}, |
| 280 | + }) |
| 281 | + writer.WriteVariable(&types.Variable{ |
| 282 | + Name: "y", |
| 283 | + Dimensions: []int{3}, |
| 284 | + DataType: types.Double, |
| 285 | + Data: []float64{4, 5, 6}, |
| 286 | + }) |
| 287 | + writer.Close() |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + // Read all variables |
| 290 | + file, _ := os.Open(tmpfile) |
| 291 | + defer file.Close() |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + matFile, _ := matlab.Open(file) |
| 294 | + fmt.Printf("Total variables: %d\n", len(matFile.Variables)) |
| 295 | + for _, v := range matFile.Variables { |
| 296 | + fmt.Printf("- %s\n", v.Name) |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + // Output: |
| 299 | + // Total variables: 2 |
| 300 | + // - x |
| 301 | + // - y |
| 302 | +} |
| 303 | + |
| 304 | +// ExampleCreate_withOptions demonstrates using functional options. |
| 305 | +func ExampleCreate_withOptions() { |
| 306 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "options.mat") |
| 307 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 308 | + |
| 309 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5, |
| 310 | + matlab.WithEndianness(binary.BigEndian), |
| 311 | + matlab.WithDescription("Simulation results"), |
| 312 | + ) |
| 313 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + fmt.Println("File created with custom options") |
| 316 | + // Output: |
| 317 | + // File created with custom options |
| 318 | +} |
| 319 | + |
| 320 | +// ExampleWithEndianness demonstrates setting byte order. |
| 321 | +func ExampleWithEndianness() { |
| 322 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "bigendian.mat") |
| 323 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 324 | + |
| 325 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5, |
| 326 | + matlab.WithEndianness(binary.BigEndian), |
| 327 | + ) |
| 328 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | + fmt.Println("Big-endian file created") |
| 331 | + // Output: |
| 332 | + // Big-endian file created |
| 333 | +} |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +// ExampleWithDescription demonstrates custom file description. |
| 336 | +func ExampleWithDescription() { |
| 337 | + tmpfile := filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "described.mat") |
| 338 | + defer os.Remove(tmpfile) |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | + writer, _ := matlab.Create(tmpfile, matlab.Version5, |
| 341 | + matlab.WithDescription("My experimental data from 2025"), |
| 342 | + ) |
| 343 | + defer writer.Close() |
| 344 | + |
| 345 | + fmt.Println("File with custom description created") |
| 346 | + // Output: |
| 347 | + // File with custom description created |
| 348 | +} |
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