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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary |
| 11 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 12 | + include Msf::Auxiliary::Scanner |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 15 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 16 | + 'Name' => 'Wordpress Pingback Locator', |
| 17 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 18 | + This module will scan for wordpress sites with the Pingback |
| 19 | + API enabled. By interfacing with the API an attacker can cause |
| 20 | + the wordpress site to port scan an external target and return |
| 21 | + results. Refer to the wordpress_pingback_portscanner module. |
| 22 | + }, |
| 23 | + 'Author' => |
| 24 | + [ |
| 25 | + 'Thomas McCarthy "smilingraccoon" <smilingraccoon[at]gmail.com>', |
| 26 | + 'Brandon McCann "zeknox" <bmccann[at]accuvant.com>' , |
| 27 | + 'FireFart' # Original PoC |
| 28 | + ], |
| 29 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 30 | + 'References' => |
| 31 | + [ |
| 32 | + [ 'URL', 'http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/525045/30/30/threaded'], |
| 33 | + [ 'URL', 'http://www.ethicalhack3r.co.uk/security/introduction-to-the-wordpress-xml-rpc-api/'], |
| 34 | + [ 'URL', 'https://github.com/FireFart/WordpressPingbackPortScanner'] |
| 35 | + ] |
| 36 | + )) |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + register_options( |
| 39 | + [ |
| 40 | + OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The path to wordpress installation (e.g. /wordpress/)', '/']) |
| 41 | + ], self.class) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + register_advanced_options( |
| 44 | + [ |
| 45 | + OptInt.new('NUM_REDIRECTS', [ true, "Number of HTTP redirects to follow", 10]) |
| 46 | + ], self.class) |
| 47 | + end |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + def setup() |
| 50 | + # Check if database is active |
| 51 | + if db() |
| 52 | + @db_active = true |
| 53 | + else |
| 54 | + @db_active = false |
| 55 | + end |
| 56 | + end |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + def get_xml_rpc_url(ip) |
| 59 | + # code to find the xmlrpc url when passed in IP |
| 60 | + vprint_status("Enumerating XML-RPC URI for #{ip}...") |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + begin |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + uri = target_uri.path |
| 65 | + uri << '/' if uri[-1,1] != '/' |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 68 | + { |
| 69 | + 'method' => 'HEAD', |
| 70 | + 'uri' => "#{uri}" |
| 71 | + }) |
| 72 | + # Check if X-Pingback exists and return value |
| 73 | + if res |
| 74 | + if res['X-Pingback'] |
| 75 | + return res['X-Pingback'] |
| 76 | + else |
| 77 | + vprint_status("X-Pingback header not found at #{ip}") |
| 78 | + return nil |
| 79 | + end |
| 80 | + else |
| 81 | + return nil |
| 82 | + end |
| 83 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 84 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{ip}") |
| 85 | + return nil |
| 86 | + rescue ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE |
| 87 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{ip}") |
| 88 | + return nil |
| 89 | + end |
| 90 | + end |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + # Creates the XML data to be sent |
| 93 | + def generate_pingback_xml (target, valid_blog_post) |
| 94 | + xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"iso-8859-1\"?>" |
| 95 | + xml << "<methodCall>" |
| 96 | + xml << "<methodName>pingback.ping</methodName>" |
| 97 | + xml << "<params>" |
| 98 | + xml << "<param><value><string>#{target}</string></value></param>" |
| 99 | + xml << "<param><value><string>#{valid_blog_post}</string></value></param>" |
| 100 | + xml << "</params>" |
| 101 | + xml << "</methodCall>" |
| 102 | + return xml |
| 103 | + end |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + def get_blog_posts(xml_rpc, ip) |
| 106 | + # find all blog posts within IP and determine if pingback is enabled |
| 107 | + vprint_status("Enumerating Blog posts on #{ip}...") |
| 108 | + blog_posts = nil |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + uri = target_uri.path |
| 111 | + uri << '/' if uri[-1,1] != '/' |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + # make http request to feed url |
| 114 | + begin |
| 115 | + vprint_status("Resolving #{ip}#{uri}?feed=rss2 to locate wordpress feed...") |
| 116 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 117 | + 'uri' => "#{uri}?feed=rss2", |
| 118 | + 'method' => 'GET' |
| 119 | + }) |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + count = datastore['NUM_REDIRECTS'] |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + # Follow redirects |
| 124 | + while (res.code == 301 || res.code == 302) and res.headers['Location'] and count != 0 |
| 125 | + vprint_status("Web server returned a #{res.code}...following to #{res.headers['Location']}") |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + uri = res.headers['Location'].sub(/(http|https):\/\/.*?\//, "/") |
| 128 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 129 | + 'uri' => "#{uri}", |
| 130 | + 'method' => 'GET' |
| 131 | + }) |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + if res.code == 200 |
| 134 | + vprint_status("Feed located at http://#{ip}#{uri}") |
| 135 | + else |
| 136 | + vprint_status("#{ip} returned a #{res.code}...") |
| 137 | + end |
| 138 | + count = count - 1 |
| 139 | + end |
| 140 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 141 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{ip}") |
| 142 | + return nil |
| 143 | + rescue ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE |
| 144 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{ip}") |
| 145 | + return nil |
| 146 | + end |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + if res.nil? or res.code != 200 |
| 149 | + vprint_status("Did not recieve HTTP response from #{ip}") |
| 150 | + return blog_posts |
| 151 | + end |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + # parse out links and place in array |
| 154 | + links = res.body.scan(/<link>([^<]+)<\/link>/i) |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + if links.nil? or links.empty? |
| 157 | + vprint_status("Feed at #{ip} did not have any links present") |
| 158 | + return blog_posts |
| 159 | + end |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + links.each do |link| |
| 162 | + blog_post = link[0] |
| 163 | + pingback_response = get_pingback_request(xml_rpc, 'http://127.0.0.1', blog_post) |
| 164 | + if pingback_response |
| 165 | + pingback_disabled_match = pingback_response.body.match(/<value><int>33<\/int><\/value>/i) |
| 166 | + if pingback_response.code == 200 and pingback_disabled_match.nil? |
| 167 | + print_good("Pingback enabled: #{link.join}") |
| 168 | + blog_posts = link.join |
| 169 | + return blog_posts |
| 170 | + else |
| 171 | + vprint_status("Pingback disabled: #{link.join}") |
| 172 | + end |
| 173 | + end |
| 174 | + end |
| 175 | + return blog_posts |
| 176 | + end |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + # method to send xml-rpc requests |
| 179 | + def get_pingback_request(xml_rpc, target, blog_post) |
| 180 | + uri = xml_rpc.sub(/.*?#{target}/,"") |
| 181 | + # create xml pingback request |
| 182 | + pingback_xml = generate_pingback_xml(target, blog_post) |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + # Send post request with crafted XML as data |
| 185 | + begin |
| 186 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 187 | + 'uri' => "#{uri}", |
| 188 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 189 | + 'data' => "#{pingback_xml}" |
| 190 | + }) |
| 191 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 192 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{uri}") |
| 193 | + return nil |
| 194 | + rescue ::Timeout::Error, ::Errno::EPIPE |
| 195 | + print_error("Unable to connect to #{uri}") |
| 196 | + return nil |
| 197 | + end |
| 198 | + return res |
| 199 | + end |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + # Save data to vuln table |
| 202 | + def store_vuln(ip, blog) |
| 203 | + report_vuln( |
| 204 | + :host => ip, |
| 205 | + :proto => 'tcp', |
| 206 | + :port => datastore['RPORT'], |
| 207 | + :name => self.name, |
| 208 | + :info => "Module #{self.fullname} found pingback at #{blog}", |
| 209 | + :sname => datastore['SSL'] ? "https" : "http" |
| 210 | + ) |
| 211 | + end |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + # main control method |
| 214 | + def run_host(ip) |
| 215 | + # call method to get xmlrpc url |
| 216 | + xmlrpc = get_xml_rpc_url(ip) |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + # once xmlrpc url is found, get_blog_posts |
| 219 | + if xmlrpc.nil? |
| 220 | + print_error("#{ip} does not appear to be vulnerable") |
| 221 | + else |
| 222 | + hash = get_blog_posts(xmlrpc, ip) |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + if hash |
| 225 | + store_vuln(ip, hash) if @db_active |
| 226 | + else |
| 227 | + print_status("X-Pingback enabled but no vulnerable blogs found on #{ip}...") |
| 228 | + end |
| 229 | + end |
| 230 | + end |
| 231 | +end |
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