[clang-format] Correctly annotate UDLs as OverloadedOperator

While the opening parenthesis of an user-defined literal operator was
correctly annotated as OverloadedOperatorLParen, the "" and its suffix
wasn't annotated as OverloadedOperator.

Fixes llvm#58035

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D134853

Author: rymiel

clang/lib/Format/TokenAnnotator.cpp

@@ -1177,13 +1177,17 @@ class AnnotatingParser {
         if (CurrentToken->isOneOf(tok::star, tok::amp))
           CurrentToken->setType(TT_PointerOrReference);
         consumeToken();
-        if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) &&
+        if (!CurrentToken)
+          continue;
+        if (CurrentToken->is(tok::comma) &&
             CurrentToken->Previous->isNot(tok::kw_operator)) {
           break;
         }
-        if (CurrentToken && CurrentToken->Previous->isOneOf(
-                                TT_BinaryOperator, TT_UnaryOperator, tok::comma,
-                                tok::star, tok::arrow, tok::amp, tok::ampamp)) {
+        if (CurrentToken->Previous->isOneOf(TT_BinaryOperator, TT_UnaryOperator,
+                                            tok::comma, tok::star, tok::arrow,
+                                            tok::amp, tok::ampamp) ||
+            // User defined literal.
+            CurrentToken->Previous->TokenText.startswith("\"\"")) {
           CurrentToken->Previous->setType(TT_OverloadedOperator);
         }
       }
@@ -2114,6 +2118,9 @@ class AnnotatingParser {
     if (Tok.Previous == Tok.MatchingParen || !Tok.Next || !Tok.MatchingParen)
       return false;
 
+    if (Tok.MatchingParen->is(TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen))
+      return false;
+
     FormatToken *LeftOfParens = Tok.MatchingParen->getPreviousNonComment();
     if (LeftOfParens) {
       // If there is a closing parenthesis left of the current

clang/unittests/Format/FormatTest.cpp

@@ -10153,6 +10153,14 @@ TEST_F(FormatTest, UnderstandsOverloadedOperators) {
   // verifyFormat("void f() { operator*(a & a); }");
   // verifyFormat("void f() { operator&(a, b * b); }");
 
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator()(x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator[](x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator\"\"_a(x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator\"\" _a(x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator\"\"s(x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator\"\" s(x) * b; }");
+  verifyFormat("void f() { return operator\"\"if(x) * b; }");
+
   verifyFormat("::operator delete(foo);");
   verifyFormat("::operator new(n * sizeof(foo));");
   verifyFormat("foo() { ::operator delete(foo); }");

clang/unittests/Format/TokenAnnotatorTest.cpp

@@ -390,6 +390,55 @@ TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UnderstandsFunctionRefQualifiers) {
   EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[11], tok::amp, TT_PointerOrReference);
 }
 
+TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UnderstandsOverloadedOperators) {
+  auto Tokens = annotate("x.operator+()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::plus, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator=()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::equal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator+=()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::plusequal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator,()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::comma, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator()()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 8u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::r_paren, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[5], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator[]()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 8u) << Tokens;
+  // EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::l_square, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  // EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::r_square, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[5], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator\"\"_a()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::string_literal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator\"\" _a()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 8u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::string_literal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[5], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator\"\"if()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::string_literal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator\"\"s()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 7u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::string_literal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[4], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+  Tokens = annotate("x.operator\"\" s()");
+  ASSERT_EQ(Tokens.size(), 8u) << Tokens;
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[3], tok::string_literal, TT_OverloadedOperator);
+  EXPECT_TOKEN(Tokens[5], tok::l_paren, TT_OverloadedOperatorLParen);
+}
+
 TEST_F(TokenAnnotatorTest, UnderstandsRequiresClausesAndConcepts) {
   auto Tokens = annotate("template <typename T>\n"
                          "concept C = (Foo && Bar) && (Bar && Baz);");