Auto merge of rust-lang#73643 - Manishearth:rollup-68dr8fz, r=Manishearth

Rollup of 9 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#72271 (Improve compiler error message for wrong generic parameter order)
 - rust-lang#72493 ( move leak-check to during coherence, candidate eval)
 - rust-lang#73398 (A way forward for pointer equality in const eval)
 - rust-lang#73472 (Clean up E0689 explanation)
 - rust-lang#73496 (Account for multiple impl/dyn Trait in return type when suggesting `'_`)
 - rust-lang#73515 (Add second message for LiveDrop errors)
 - rust-lang#73567 (Clarify --extern documentation.)
 - rust-lang#73572 (Fix typos in doc comments)
 - rust-lang#73590 (bootstrap: no `config.toml` exists regression)

Failed merges:

r? @ghost

Author: bors

src/bootstrap/bootstrap.py

@@ -893,15 +893,18 @@ def bootstrap(help_triggered):
     build.verbose = args.verbose
     build.clean = args.clean
 
-    try:
-        toml_path = os.getenv('RUST_BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG') or args.config or 'config.toml'
+    # Read from `RUST_BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG`, then `--config`, then fallback to `config.toml` (if it
+    # exists).
+    toml_path = os.getenv('RUST_BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG') or args.config
+    if not toml_path and os.path.exists('config.toml'):
+        toml_path = 'config.toml'
+
+    if toml_path:
         if not os.path.exists(toml_path):
             toml_path = os.path.join(build.rust_root, toml_path)
 
         with open(toml_path) as config:
             build.config_toml = config.read()
-    except (OSError, IOError):
-        pass
 
     config_verbose = build.get_toml('verbose', 'build')
     if config_verbose is not None:
@@ -947,11 +950,12 @@ def bootstrap(help_triggered):
     env["SRC"] = build.rust_root
     env["BOOTSTRAP_PARENT_ID"] = str(os.getpid())
     env["BOOTSTRAP_PYTHON"] = sys.executable
-    env["BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG"] = toml_path
     env["BUILD_DIR"] = build.build_dir
     env["RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP"] = '1'
     env["CARGO"] = build.cargo()
     env["RUSTC"] = build.rustc()
+    if toml_path:
+        env["BOOTSTRAP_CONFIG"] = toml_path
     if build.rustfmt():
         env["RUSTFMT"] = build.rustfmt()
     run(args, env=env, verbose=build.verbose)

src/doc/rustc/src/command-line-arguments.md

@@ -273,10 +273,18 @@ This flag, when combined with other flags, makes them produce extra output.
 This flag allows you to pass the name and location for an external crate of a
 direct dependency. Indirect dependencies (dependencies of dependencies) are
 located using the [`-L` flag](#option-l-search-path). The given crate name is
-added to the [extern prelude], which is the same as specifying `extern crate`
-within the root module. The given crate name does not need to match the name
+added to the [extern prelude], similar to specifying `extern crate` within the
+root module. The given crate name does not need to match the name
 the library was built with.
 
+Specifying `--extern` has one behavior difference from `extern crate`:
+`--extern` merely makes the crate a _candidate_ for being linked; it does not
+actually link it unless it's actively used. In rare occasions you may wish
+to ensure a crate is linked even if you don't actively use it from your
+code: for example, if it changes the global allocator or if it contains
+`#[no_mangle]` symbols for use by other programming languages. In such
+cases you'll need to use `extern crate`.
+
 This flag may be specified multiple times. This flag takes an argument with
 either of the following formats:
 

src/liballoc/raw_vec.rs

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl<T> RawVec<T, Global> {
     /// `#[rustc_force_min_const_fn]` attribute which requires conformance
     /// with `min_const_fn` but does not necessarily allow calling it in
     /// `stable(...) const fn` / user code not enabling `foo` when
-    /// `#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "foo", ..)]` is present.
+    /// `#[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "foo", issue = "01234")]` is present.
     pub const NEW: Self = Self::new();
 
     /// Creates the biggest possible `RawVec` (on the system heap)

src/libcore/intrinsics.rs

@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`std::any::type_name`](../../std/any/fn.type_name.html)
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_name", issue = "none")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_name", issue = "63084")]
     pub fn type_name<T: ?Sized>() -> &'static str;
 
     /// Gets an identifier which is globally unique to the specified type. This
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     ///
     /// The stabilized version of this intrinsic is
     /// [`std::any::TypeId::of`](../../std/any/struct.TypeId.html#method.of)
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_id", issue = "none")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_type_id", issue = "41875")]
     pub fn type_id<T: ?Sized + 'static>() -> u64;
 
     /// A guard for unsafe functions that cannot ever be executed if `T` is uninhabited:
@@ -1931,7 +1931,7 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     pub fn nontemporal_store<T>(ptr: *mut T, val: T);
 
     /// See documentation of `<*const T>::offset_from` for details.
-    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ptr_offset_from", issue = "none")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_ptr_offset_from", issue = "41079")]
     pub fn ptr_offset_from<T>(ptr: *const T, base: *const T) -> isize;
 
     /// Internal hook used by Miri to implement unwinding.
@@ -1948,6 +1948,16 @@ extern "rust-intrinsic" {
     #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
     #[lang = "count_code_region"]
     pub fn count_code_region(index: u32);
+
+    /// See documentation of `<*const T>::guaranteed_eq` for details.
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub fn ptr_guaranteed_eq<T>(ptr: *const T, other: *const T) -> bool;
+
+    /// See documentation of `<*const T>::guaranteed_ne` for details.
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub fn ptr_guaranteed_ne<T>(ptr: *const T, other: *const T) -> bool;
 }
 
 // Some functions are defined here because they accidentally got made

src/libcore/lib.rs

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
 #![feature(const_generics)]
 #![feature(const_ptr_offset)]
 #![feature(const_ptr_offset_from)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), feature(const_raw_ptr_comparison))]
 #![feature(const_result)]
 #![feature(const_slice_from_raw_parts)]
 #![feature(const_slice_ptr_len)]

src/libcore/ptr/const_ptr.rs

@@ -295,6 +295,72 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *const T {
         intrinsics::ptr_offset_from(self, origin)
     }
 
+    /// Returns whether two pointers are guaranteed to be equal.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this function behaves like `self == other`.
+    /// However, in some contexts (e.g., compile-time evaluation),
+    /// it is not always possible to determine equality of two pointers, so this function may
+    /// spuriously return `false` for pointers that later actually turn out to be equal.
+    /// But when it returns `true`, the pointers are guaranteed to be equal.
+    ///
+    /// This function is the mirror of [`guaranteed_ne`], but not its inverse. There are pointer
+    /// comparisons for which both functions return `false`.
+    ///
+    /// [`guaranteed_ne`]: #method.guaranteed_ne
+    ///
+    /// The return value may change depending on the compiler version and unsafe code may not
+    /// rely on the result of this function for soundness. It is suggested to only use this function
+    /// for performance optimizations where spurious `false` return values by this function do not
+    /// affect the outcome, but just the performance.
+    /// The consequences of using this method to make runtime and compile-time code behave
+    /// differently have not been explored. This method should not be used to introduce such
+    /// differences, and it should also not be stabilized before we have a better understanding
+    /// of this issue.
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub const fn guaranteed_eq(self, other: *const T) -> bool
+    where
+        T: Sized,
+    {
+        intrinsics::ptr_guaranteed_eq(self, other)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether two pointers are guaranteed to be inequal.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this function behaves like `self != other`.
+    /// However, in some contexts (e.g., compile-time evaluation),
+    /// it is not always possible to determine the inequality of two pointers, so this function may
+    /// spuriously return `false` for pointers that later actually turn out to be inequal.
+    /// But when it returns `true`, the pointers are guaranteed to be inequal.
+    ///
+    /// This function is the mirror of [`guaranteed_eq`], but not its inverse. There are pointer
+    /// comparisons for which both functions return `false`.
+    ///
+    /// [`guaranteed_eq`]: #method.guaranteed_eq
+    ///
+    /// The return value may change depending on the compiler version and unsafe code may not
+    /// rely on the result of this function for soundness. It is suggested to only use this function
+    /// for performance optimizations where spurious `false` return values by this function do not
+    /// affect the outcome, but just the performance.
+    /// The consequences of using this method to make runtime and compile-time code behave
+    /// differently have not been explored. This method should not be used to introduce such
+    /// differences, and it should also not be stabilized before we have a better understanding
+    /// of this issue.
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub const fn guaranteed_ne(self, other: *const T) -> bool
+    where
+        T: Sized,
+    {
+        intrinsics::ptr_guaranteed_ne(self, other)
+    }
+
     /// Calculates the distance between two pointers. The returned value is in
     /// units of T: the distance in bytes is divided by `mem::size_of::<T>()`.
     ///

src/libcore/ptr/mut_ptr.rs

@@ -273,6 +273,72 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> *mut T {
         if self.is_null() { None } else { Some(&mut *self) }
     }
 
+    /// Returns whether two pointers are guaranteed to be equal.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this function behaves like `self == other`.
+    /// However, in some contexts (e.g., compile-time evaluation),
+    /// it is not always possible to determine equality of two pointers, so this function may
+    /// spuriously return `false` for pointers that later actually turn out to be equal.
+    /// But when it returns `true`, the pointers are guaranteed to be equal.
+    ///
+    /// This function is the mirror of [`guaranteed_ne`], but not its inverse. There are pointer
+    /// comparisons for which both functions return `false`.
+    ///
+    /// [`guaranteed_ne`]: #method.guaranteed_ne
+    ///
+    /// The return value may change depending on the compiler version and unsafe code may not
+    /// rely on the result of this function for soundness. It is suggested to only use this function
+    /// for performance optimizations where spurious `false` return values by this function do not
+    /// affect the outcome, but just the performance.
+    /// The consequences of using this method to make runtime and compile-time code behave
+    /// differently have not been explored. This method should not be used to introduce such
+    /// differences, and it should also not be stabilized before we have a better understanding
+    /// of this issue.
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub const fn guaranteed_eq(self, other: *mut T) -> bool
+    where
+        T: Sized,
+    {
+        intrinsics::ptr_guaranteed_eq(self as *const _, other as *const _)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns whether two pointers are guaranteed to be inequal.
+    ///
+    /// At runtime this function behaves like `self != other`.
+    /// However, in some contexts (e.g., compile-time evaluation),
+    /// it is not always possible to determine the inequality of two pointers, so this function may
+    /// spuriously return `false` for pointers that later actually turn out to be inequal.
+    /// But when it returns `true`, the pointers are guaranteed to be inequal.
+    ///
+    /// This function is the mirror of [`guaranteed_eq`], but not its inverse. There are pointer
+    /// comparisons for which both functions return `false`.
+    ///
+    /// [`guaranteed_eq`]: #method.guaranteed_eq
+    ///
+    /// The return value may change depending on the compiler version and unsafe code may not
+    /// rely on the result of this function for soundness. It is suggested to only use this function
+    /// for performance optimizations where spurious `false` return values by this function do not
+    /// affect the outcome, but just the performance.
+    /// The consequences of using this method to make runtime and compile-time code behave
+    /// differently have not been explored. This method should not be used to introduce such
+    /// differences, and it should also not be stabilized before we have a better understanding
+    /// of this issue.
+    /// ```
+    #[unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[rustc_const_unstable(feature = "const_raw_ptr_comparison", issue = "53020")]
+    #[inline]
+    #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+    pub const unsafe fn guaranteed_ne(self, other: *mut T) -> bool
+    where
+        T: Sized,
+    {
+        intrinsics::ptr_guaranteed_ne(self as *const _, other as *const _)
+    }
+
     /// Calculates the distance between two pointers. The returned value is in
     /// units of T: the distance in bytes is divided by `mem::size_of::<T>()`.
     ///

src/libcore/slice/mod.rs

@@ -5956,10 +5956,18 @@ where
             return false;
         }
 
+        #[cfg(bootstrap)]
         if self.as_ptr() == other.as_ptr() {
             return true;
         }
 
+        // While performance would suffer if `guaranteed_eq` just returned `false`
+        // for all arguments, correctness and return value of this function are not affected.
+        #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+        if self.as_ptr().guaranteed_eq(other.as_ptr()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
         self.iter().zip(other.iter()).all(|(x, y)| x == y)
     }
 }
@@ -5973,9 +5981,18 @@ where
         if self.len() != other.len() {
             return false;
         }
+
+        #[cfg(bootstrap)]
         if self.as_ptr() == other.as_ptr() {
             return true;
         }
+
+        // While performance would suffer if `guaranteed_eq` just returned `false`
+        // for all arguments, correctness and return value of this function are not affected.
+        #[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+        if self.as_ptr().guaranteed_eq(other.as_ptr()) {
+            return true;
+        }
         unsafe {
             let size = mem::size_of_val(self);
             memcmp(self.as_ptr() as *const u8, other.as_ptr() as *const u8, size) == 0

src/librustc_codegen_llvm/intrinsic.rs

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use log::debug;
 use rustc_ast::ast;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::base::{compare_simd_types, to_immediate, wants_msvc_seh};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::span_invalid_monomorphization_error;
-use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::TypeKind;
+use rustc_codegen_ssa::common::{IntPredicate, TypeKind};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::glue;
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::operand::{OperandRef, OperandValue};
 use rustc_codegen_ssa::mir::place::PlaceRef;
@@ -731,6 +731,16 @@ impl IntrinsicCallMethods<'tcx> for Builder<'a, 'll, 'tcx> {
                 return;
             }
 
+            "ptr_guaranteed_eq" | "ptr_guaranteed_ne" => {
+                let a = args[0].immediate();
+                let b = args[1].immediate();
+                if name == "ptr_guaranteed_eq" {
+                    self.icmp(IntPredicate::IntEQ, a, b)
+                } else {
+                    self.icmp(IntPredicate::IntNE, a, b)
+                }
+            }
+
             "ptr_offset_from" => {
                 let ty = substs.type_at(0);
                 let pointee_size = self.size_of(ty);

src/librustc_error_codes/error_codes/E0689.md

@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
-This error indicates that the numeric value for the method being passed exists
-but the type of the numeric value or binding could not be identified.
+A method was called on an ambiguous numeric type.
 
-The error happens on numeric literals:
+Erroneous code example:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0689
-2.0.neg();
+2.0.neg(); // error!
 ```
 
-and on numeric bindings without an identified concrete type:
+This error indicates that the numeric value for the method being passed exists
+but the type of the numeric value or binding could not be identified.
+
+The error happens on numeric literals and on numeric bindings without an
+identified concrete type:
 
 ```compile_fail,E0689
 let x = 2.0;
@@ -19,8 +22,8 @@ Because of this, you must give the numeric literal or binding a type:
 ```
 use std::ops::Neg;
 
-let _ = 2.0_f32.neg();
+let _ = 2.0_f32.neg(); // ok!
 let x: f32 = 2.0;
-let _ = x.neg();
-let _ = (2.0 as f32).neg();
+let _ = x.neg(); // ok!
+let _ = (2.0 as f32).neg(); // ok!
 ```