Make this crate no_std

This allows users such as the jid crate to actually be no_std as well.

core::error::Error got stabilized back in Rust 1.81.0, but in order to
support older Rust versions we added a std feature.

Author: linkmauve

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ jobs:
           key: clippy-target-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.rust-version.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}y
       - run: cargo clippy --all --all-targets
 
-  test:
-    name: test
+  test-no_std:
+    name: test-no_std
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: sfackler/actions/rustup@master
         with:
-          version: 1.56.0
+          version: 1.81.0
       - run: echo "version=$(rustc --version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
         id: rust-version
       - uses: actions/cache@v3
@@ -74,3 +74,31 @@ jobs:
           path: target
           key: test-target-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.rust-version.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}y
       - run: cargo test --all
+
+  test-std:
+    name: test-std
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: sfackler/actions/rustup@master
+        with:
+          version: 1.56.0
+      - run: echo "version=$(rustc --version)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+        id: rust-version
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cargo/registry/index
+          key: index-${{ runner.os }}-${{ github.run_number }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            index-${{ runner.os }}-
+      - run: cargo generate-lockfile
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ~/.cargo/registry/cache
+          key: registry-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.rust-version.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}
+      - run: cargo fetch
+      - uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: target
+          key: test-target-${{ runner.os }}-${{ steps.rust-version.outputs.version }}-${{ hashFiles('Cargo.lock') }}y
+      - run: cargo test --all --features=std

Cargo.toml

@@ -11,3 +11,6 @@ readme = "README.md"
 unicode-bidi = "0.3"
 unicode-normalization = "0.1"
 unicode-properties = "0.1.1"
+
+[features]
+std = []

src/lib.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 //! An implementation of the "stringprep" algorithm defined in [RFC 3454][].
 //!
 //! [RFC 3454]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3454
+#![no_std]
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
+extern crate alloc;
 extern crate unicode_bidi;
 extern crate unicode_normalization;
 extern crate unicode_properties;
 
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::fmt;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+extern crate std;
+
+use alloc::borrow::Cow;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use core::fmt;
 use unicode_normalization::UnicodeNormalization;
 use unicode_properties::{GeneralCategoryGroup, UnicodeGeneralCategory};
 
@@ -44,7 +50,12 @@ impl fmt::Display for Error {
     }
 }
 
+// This is only needed for Rust versions older than 1.81.0, before core::error::Error got
+// stabilized.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 impl std::error::Error for Error {}
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+impl core::error::Error for Error {}
 
 /// Prepares a string with the SASLprep profile of the stringprep algorithm.
 ///

src/tables.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //! Character Tables
-use std::cmp::Ordering;
-use std::str::Chars;
+use core::cmp::Ordering;
+use core::str::Chars;
 use unicode_bidi::{bidi_class, BidiClass};
 use unicode_properties::{GeneralCategoryGroup, UnicodeGeneralCategory};