ci(workflow): 添加缓存步骤以优化构建性能

添加对Flutter SDK、Pub依赖、Gradle依赖和Linux系统依赖的缓存配置，以减少构建时间并提高CI效率。这些更改通过重用之前下载的依赖项来避免重复下载。

Author: shadowfish07

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -25,11 +25,32 @@ jobs:
           distribution: "zulu"
           java-version: "17"
 
+      - name: Cache Flutter SDK
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.pub-cache
+            ${{ runner.tool_cache }}/flutter
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-flutter-${{ hashFiles('**/pubspec.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-flutter-
+
       - name: Setup Flutter
         uses: subosito/flutter-action@v2
         with:
           flutter-version: "3.24.0"
           channel: "stable"
+          cache: true
+
+      - name: Cache Pub dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.pub-cache
+            .dart_tool
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-pub-${{ hashFiles('**/pubspec.lock') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-pub-
 
       - name: Get dependencies
         run: flutter pub get
@@ -54,6 +75,17 @@ jobs:
           git commit -m "chore: update version to ${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}" || exit 0
           git push origin HEAD:main || exit 0
 
+      - name: Cache Gradle dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/.gradle/caches
+            ~/.gradle/wrapper
+            ~/.android/build-cache
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle*', '**/gradle-wrapper.properties') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-gradle-
+
       - name: Setup signingQueue
         run: |
           echo "${{ secrets.KEYSTORE_BASE64 }}" | base64 --decode > android/app/release-key.jks
@@ -84,6 +116,16 @@ jobs:
         continue-on-error: true
         run: flutter build web --release
 
+      - name: Cache Linux dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            /var/cache/apt
+            /var/lib/apt
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-apt-${{ hashFiles('.github/workflows/release.yml') }}
+          restore-keys: |
+            ${{ runner.os }}-apt-
+
       - name: Build Linux
         continue-on-error: true
         run: |