Add some numeric methods

Author: engineering87

SharpHelpers/SharpHelpers/NumericHelper.cs

@@ -7,31 +7,31 @@ namespace SharpCoding.SharpHelpers
     public static class NumericHelper
     {
         /// <summary>
-        /// check if the int number that invokes the method is odd
+        /// Checks if the integer number is odd.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="numberToCheck"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <param name="numberToCheck">The integer number to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the number is odd; otherwise, false.</returns>
         public static bool IsOdd(this int numberToCheck)
         {
             var restOfDivision = (numberToCheck % 2);
             return (restOfDivision == 1);
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// check if the int number that invokes the method is even
+        /// Checks if the integer number is even.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="numberToCheck"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <param name="numberToCheck">The integer number to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the number is even; otherwise, false.</returns>
         public static bool IsEven(this int numberToCheck)
         {
             return !numberToCheck.IsOdd();
         }
 
         /// <summary>
-        /// check if the int number that invokes the method is prime
+        /// Checks if the integer number is prime.
         /// </summary>
-        /// <param name="numberToCheck"></param>
-        /// <returns></returns>
+        /// <param name="numberToCheck">The integer number to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the number is prime; otherwise, false.</returns>
         public static bool IsPrime(this int numberToCheck)
         {
             var limit = Math.Ceiling(Math.Sqrt(numberToCheck));
@@ -44,5 +44,89 @@ public static bool IsPrime(this int numberToCheck)
             }
             return true;
         }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates the factorial of the integer number.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="number">The integer number to calculate the factorial for.</param>
+        /// <returns>The factorial of the number.</returns>
+        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException">Thrown when the number is negative.</exception>
+        public static long Factorial(this int number)
+        {
+            if (number < 0) throw new ArgumentException("Number must be non-negative.");
+            return number <= 1 ? 1 : number * Factorial(number - 1);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Computes the Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) of two integers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="a">The first integer.</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The second integer.</param>
+        /// <returns>The greatest common divisor of the two numbers.</returns>
+        public static int GCD(this int a, int b)
+        {
+            while (b != 0)
+            {
+                int temp = b;
+                b = a % b;
+                a = temp;
+            }
+            return a;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Computes the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of two integers.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="a">The first integer.</param>
+        /// <param name="b">The second integer.</param>
+        /// <returns>The least common multiple of the two numbers.</returns>
+        public static int LCM(this int a, int b)
+        {
+            return Math.Abs(a * b) / a.GCD(b);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the integer number is negative.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="number">The integer number to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the number is negative; otherwise, false.</returns>
+        public static bool IsNegative(this int number)
+        {
+            return number < 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Checks if the integer number is positive.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="number">The integer number to check.</param>
+        /// <returns>True if the number is positive; otherwise, false.</returns>
+        public static bool IsPositive(this int number)
+        {
+            return number > 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Clamps the integer number within the specified range.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="value">The integer number to clamp.</param>
+        /// <param name="min">The minimum value.</param>
+        /// <param name="max">The maximum value.</param>
+        /// <returns>The clamped value within the specified range.</returns>
+        public static int Clamp(this int value, int min, int max)
+        {
+            if (value < min) return min;
+            if (value > max) return max;
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the absolute value of the integer number.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="number">The integer number to get the absolute value for.</param>
+        /// <returns>The absolute value of the number.</returns>
+        public static int Abs(this int number)
+        {
+            return Math.Abs(number);
+        }
     }
 }