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1 | 1 | # sqlformat |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | | -[](https://github.com/shssoichiro/sqlformat-rs/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) |
4 | | -[](https://github.com/rust-secure-code/safety-dance/) |
5 | 3 | [](https://crates.io/crates/sqlformat) |
6 | 4 | [](https://docs.rs/sqlformat) |
| 5 | +[](https://github.com/shssoichiro/sqlformat-rs/actions?query=branch%3Amaster) |
| 6 | +[](https://github.com/rust-secure-code/safety-dance/) |
| 7 | +[](https://app.codecov.io/gh/shssoichiro/sqlformat-rs) |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Format SQL strings into readable, consistently styled output. `sqlformat` is a pure-Rust library designed to pretty-print SQL from a variety of mainstream dialects, ideal for logging, debugging, tests, or developer tools. |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +This crate is a Rust port of [sql-formatter-plus](https://github.com/kufii/sql-formatter-plus). There is currently no binary; the crate is intended to be used as a library. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Key features |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +- **Broad SQL support**: Common constructs from PostgreSQL, MySQL/MariaDB, SQLite, SQL Server, and Oracle (DDL, DML, CTEs, CASE, JOINs, window functions, operators, type casts, etc.). |
| 16 | +- **Configurable style**: Indentation (spaces or tabs), upper/lower/preserve keyword case, control lines between statements. |
| 17 | +- **Inline controls**: Keep short blocks or argument lists inline when they fit; split when they don’t. |
| 18 | +- **Parameter interpolation**: Supports `?`, `?1`, `$1`, `$name`, `:name`, `@name`, and bracketed variants via `QueryParams`. |
| 19 | +- **Comment-aware**: Respects line/block comments; supports in-query toggles to temporarily disable formatting. |
| 20 | +- **Safe Rust**: `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]`. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## Quick start |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +```rust |
| 25 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, Indent, QueryParams}; |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +fn main() { |
| 28 | + let sql = "SELECT id, name FROM users WHERE created_at > NOW();"; |
| 29 | + let options = FormatOptions::default(); |
| 30 | + let formatted = format(sql, &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 31 | + println!("{}", formatted); |
| 32 | +} |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +Output: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```text |
| 38 | +SELECT |
| 39 | + id, |
| 40 | + name |
| 41 | +FROM |
| 42 | + users |
| 43 | +WHERE |
| 44 | + created_at > NOW(); |
| 45 | +``` |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## Installation |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +Add via Cargo: |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +```bash |
| 52 | +cargo add sqlformat |
| 53 | +``` |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +Or manually in `Cargo.toml`: |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +```toml |
| 58 | +[dependencies] |
| 59 | +sqlformat = "*" |
| 60 | +``` |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +Minimum Supported Rust Version (MSRV): `1.84`. |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +## Usage examples |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +### Basic formatting |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```rust |
| 69 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +let sql = "SELECT count(*), col FROM t WHERE a = 1 AND b = 2;"; |
| 72 | +let out = format(sql, &QueryParams::None, &FormatOptions::default()); |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Indentation |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +```rust |
| 78 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, Indent, QueryParams}; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +let options = FormatOptions { indent: Indent::Spaces(4), ..Default::default() }; |
| 81 | +let out = format("SELECT a, b FROM t;", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +let options = FormatOptions { indent: Indent::Tabs, ..Default::default() }; |
| 84 | +let out = format("SELECT a, b FROM t;", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +### Keyword case conversion |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +```rust |
| 90 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +// Uppercase reserved keywords |
| 93 | +let options = FormatOptions { uppercase: Some(true), ..Default::default() }; |
| 94 | +let out = format("select distinct * from foo where bar = 1", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | +// Lowercase reserved keywords |
| 97 | +let options = FormatOptions { uppercase: Some(false), ..Default::default() }; |
| 98 | +let out = format("SELECT DISTINCT * FROM FOO WHERE BAR = 1", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +// Preserve case with exceptions |
| 101 | +let options = FormatOptions { |
| 102 | + uppercase: Some(true), |
| 103 | + ignore_case_convert: Some(vec!["from", "where"]), |
| 104 | + ..Default::default() |
| 105 | +}; |
| 106 | +let out = format("select * from foo where bar = 1", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 107 | +``` |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +### Inline/compact formatting |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +Control how aggressively short blocks and argument lists are kept on one line. |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +```rust |
| 114 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +let options = FormatOptions { |
| 117 | + inline: false, // when true, forces single-line output |
| 118 | + max_inline_block: 50, // characters allowed to keep a parenthesized block inline |
| 119 | + max_inline_arguments: Some(40), |
| 120 | + max_inline_top_level: Some(40), |
| 121 | + ..Default::default() |
| 122 | +}; |
| 123 | +let out = format("SELECT a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h FROM t;", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 124 | +``` |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +### JOIN layout |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +Treat any JOIN as a top-level keyword (affects line breaks): |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +```rust |
| 131 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +let options = FormatOptions { joins_as_top_level: true, ..Default::default() }; |
| 134 | +let out = format("SELECT * FROM a INNER JOIN b ON a.id = b.a_id", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 135 | +``` |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +### Parameter interpolation |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | +`sqlformat` can substitute placeholders using `QueryParams`: |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +```rust |
| 142 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +// Numbered / positional (e.g., ?, ?1, $1) |
| 145 | +let sql = "SELECT ?1, ?, $2;"; |
| 146 | +let params = QueryParams::Indexed(vec!["first".to_string(), "second".to_string(), "third".to_string()]); |
| 147 | +let out = format(sql, ¶ms, &FormatOptions::default()); |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +// Named (e.g., $name, :name, @name, :\"weird name\") |
| 150 | +let sql = "SELECT $hash, :name, @`var name`;"; |
| 151 | +let params = QueryParams::Named(vec![ |
| 152 | + ("hash".to_string(), "hash value".to_string()), |
| 153 | + ("name".to_string(), "Alice".to_string()), |
| 154 | + ("var name".to_string(), "Bob".to_string()), |
| 155 | +]); |
| 156 | +let out = format(sql, ¶ms, &FormatOptions::default()); |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Controlling blank lines between statements |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | +```rust |
| 162 | +use sqlformat::{format, FormatOptions, QueryParams}; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +let options = FormatOptions { lines_between_queries: 2, ..Default::default() }; |
| 165 | +let out = format("SELECT 1; SELECT 2;", &QueryParams::None, &options); |
| 166 | +``` |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +### Temporarily disabling the formatter |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +You can turn formatting off/on using SQL comments. This is helpful when you want to preserve a very specific layout. |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +```sql |
| 173 | +-- fmt: off |
| 174 | +SELECT * FROM t WHERE a=1 AND b=2; -- preserved as-is |
| 175 | +-- fmt: on |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +/* fmt: off */ SELECT 1 + 2; /* fmt: on */ |
| 178 | +``` |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +## Configuration reference |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +The formatter is configured through `FormatOptions`. See the full API on the docs site for list of options. |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +## API reference |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +- Crate docs: [`docs.rs/sqlformat`](https://docs.rs/sqlformat) |
| 187 | +- Primary entry point: `format(query: &str, params: &QueryParams, options: &FormatOptions) -> String` |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +## Contributing |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +Contributions are welcome! |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +- Run tests: `cargo test` |
| 194 | +- Run benchmarks (optional): `cargo bench` |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +Please open issues and pull requests with clear descriptions and examples. Bug reports that include an input SQL snippet, your `FormatOptions`, and the actual vs. expected output are especially helpful. |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +## License |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +Dual-licensed under either of: |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +- MIT License (`LICENSE-MIT`) |
| 203 | +- Apache License, Version 2.0 (`LICENSE-APACHE`) |
7 | 204 |
|
8 | | -This crate is a port of [sql-formatter-plus](https://github.com/kufii/sql-formatter-plus) |
9 | | -written in Rust. It is intended to be usable as a pure-Rust library |
10 | | -for formatting SQL queries. |
| 205 | +## Acknowledgements |
11 | 206 |
|
12 | | -There is currently no binary interface. |
13 | | -This crate was written for formatting queries to logs |
14 | | -within `sqlx`, but it may be useful to other crates |
15 | | -in the Rust ecosystem. |
| 207 | +Based on the excellent work in [`sql-formatter-plus`](https://github.com/kufii/sql-formatter-plus). |
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