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README.md

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<div align="center">
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<p>
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<img src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/nf-assets/python-lambda.svg" width="350" height="328" alt="python-lambda logo" />
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/python-lambda.svg" alt="pypi" />
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<a href="https://pypi.org/project/python-lambda/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/python-lambda.svg" alt="pypi"></a>
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<a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/python-lambda/"><img src="https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/python-lambda.svg" /></a>
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</p>
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</div>
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Python-lambda is a toolset for developing and deploying *serverless* Python code in AWS Lambda.
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# A call for contributors
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With python-lambda and pytube both continuing to gain momentum, I'm calling for
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contributors to help build out new features, review pull requests, fix bugs,
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and maintain overall code quality. If you're interested, please email me at
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nficano[at]gmail.com.
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# Description
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AWS Lambda is a service that allows you to write Python, Java, or Node.js code
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that gets executed in response to events like http requests or files uploaded
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to S3.
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Working with Lambda is relatively easy, but the process of bundling and
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deploying your code is not as simple as it could be.
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The *Python-Lambda* library takes away the guess work of developing your
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Python-Lambda services by providing you a toolset to streamline the annoying
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parts.
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# Requirements
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* Python 2.7 & 3.6 (At the time of writing this, AWS Lambda only supports Python 2.7/3.6).
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* Pip (~8.1.1)
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* Virtualenv (~15.0.0)
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* Virtualenvwrapper (~4.7.1)
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# Getting Started
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First, you must create an IAM Role on your AWS account called
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``lambda_basic_execution`` with the ``LambdaBasicExecution`` policy attached.
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On your computer, create a new virtualenv and project folder.
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```bash
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$ mkvirtualenv pylambda
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(pylambda) $ mkdir pylambda
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```
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Next, download *Python-Lambda* using pip via pypi.
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```bash
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(pylambda) $ pip install python-lambda
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```
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From your ``pylambda`` directory, run the following to bootstrap your project.
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```bash
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(pylambda) $ lambda init
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```
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This will create the following files: ``event.json``, ``__init__.py``,
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``service.py``, and ``config.yaml``.
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Let's begin by opening ``config.yaml`` in the text editor of your choice. For
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the purpose of this tutorial, the only required information is
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``aws_access_key_id`` and ``aws_secret_access_key``. You can find these by
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logging into the AWS management console.
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Next let's open ``service.py``, in here you'll find the following function:
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```python
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def handler(event, context):
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# Your code goes here!
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e = event.get('e')
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pi = event.get('pi')
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return e + pi
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```
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This is the handler function; this is the function AWS Lambda will invoke in
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response to an event. You will notice that in the sample code ``e`` and ``pi``
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are values in a ``dict``. AWS Lambda uses the ``event`` parameter to pass in
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event data to the handler.
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So if, for example, your function is responding to an http request, ``event``
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will be the ``POST`` JSON data and if your function returns something, the
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contents will be in your http response payload.
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Next let's open the ``event.json`` file:
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```json
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{
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"pi": 3.14,
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"e": 2.718
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}
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```
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Here you'll find the values of ``e`` and ``pi`` that are being referenced in
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the sample code.
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If you now try and run:
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```bash
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(pylambda) $ lambda invoke -v
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```
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You will get:
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```bash
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# 5.858
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# execution time: 0.00000310s
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# function execution timeout: 15s
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```
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As you probably put together, the ``lambda invoke`` command grabs the values
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stored in the ``event.json`` file and passes them to your function.
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The ``event.json`` file should help you develop your Lambda service locally.
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You can specify an alternate ``event.json`` file by passing the
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``--event-file=<filename>.json`` argument to ``lambda invoke``.
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When you're ready to deploy your code to Lambda simply run:
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```bash
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(pylambda) $ lambda deploy
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```
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The deploy script will evaluate your virtualenv and identify your project
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dependencies. It will package these up along with your handler function to a
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zip file that it then uploads to AWS Lambda.
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You can now log into the
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[AWS Lambda management console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/lambda/) to
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verify the code deployed successfully.
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### Wiring to an API endpoint
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If you're looking to develop a simple microservice you can easily wire your
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function up to an http endpoint.
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Begin by navigating to your [AWS Lambda management console](https://console.aws.amazon.com/lambda/) and
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clicking on your function. Click the API Endpoints tab and click "Add API endpoint".
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Under API endpoint type select "API Gateway".
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Next change Method to ``POST`` and Security to "Open" and click submit (NOTE:
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you should secure this for use in production, open security is used for demo
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purposes).
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At last you need to change the return value of the function to comply with the
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standard defined for the API Gateway endpoint, the function should now look
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like this:
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```
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def handler(event, context):
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# Your code goes here!
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e = event.get('e')
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pi = event.get('pi')
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return {
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"statusCode": 200,
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"headers": { "Content-Type": "application/json"},
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"body": e + pi
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}
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```
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Now try and run:
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```bash
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$ curl --header "Content-Type:application/json" \
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--request POST \
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--data '{"pi": 3.14, "e": 2.718}' \
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https://<API endpoint URL>
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# 5.8580000000000005
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```
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### Environment Variables
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Lambda functions support environment variables. In order to set environment
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variables for your deployed code to use, you can configure them in
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``config.yaml``. To load the value for the environment variable at the time of
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deployment (instead of hard coding them in your configuration file), you can
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use local environment values (see 'env3' in example code below).
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```yaml
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environment_variables:
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env1: foo
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env2: baz
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env3: ${LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE_NAME}
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```
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This would create environment variables in the lambda instance upon deploy. If
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your functions don't need environment variables, simply leave this section out
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of your config.
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### Uploading to S3 You may find that you do not need the toolkit to fully
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deploy your Lambda or that your code bundle is too large to upload via the API.
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You can use the ``upload`` command to send the bundle to an S3 bucket of your
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choosing. Before doing this, you will need to set the following variables in
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``config.yaml``:
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```yaml
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role: basic_s3_upload
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bucket_name: 'example-bucket'
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s3_key_prefix: 'path/to/file/'
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```
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Your role must have ``s3:PutObject`` permission on the bucket/key that you
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specify for the upload to work properly. Once you have that set, you can
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execute ``lambda upload`` to initiate the transfer.
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### Deploying via S3
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You can also choose to use S3 as your source for Lambda deployments. This can
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be done by issuing ``lambda deploy_s3`` with the same variables/AWS permissions
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you'd set for executing the ``upload`` command.
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### Development
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Development of "python-lambda" is facilitated exclusively on GitHub.
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Contributions in the form of patches, tests and feature creation and/or
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requests are very welcome and highly encouraged. Please open an issue if this
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tool does not function as you'd expect.
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### How to release updates If this is the first time you're releasing to pypi,
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you'll need to run: ``pip install -r tests/dev_requirements.txt``.
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Once complete, execute the following commands:
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```bash
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git checkout master
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# Increment the version number and tag the release.
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bumpversion [major|minor|patch]
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# Upload the distribution to PyPi
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python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel upload
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# Since master often contains work-in-progress changes, increment the version
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# to a patch release to prevent inaccurate attribution.
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bumpversion --no-tag patch
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git push origin master --tags
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```

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