Support basic Markdown formatting (#520)

* Add #markdown utility

* Chain markdown formatting and test nested tokens

* Support markdown's *italic*

Author: nbgoodall

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 ### 2.3.1 (Next)
 
 * [#516](https://github.com/slack-ruby/slack-ruby-client/pull/516): Add support for Ruby 3.3 - [@olleolleolle](https://github.com/olleolleolle).
+* [#520](https://github.com/slack-ruby/slack-ruby-client/pull/520): Support basic markdown formatting - [@nbgoodall](https://github.com/nbgoodall).
 * Your contribution here.
 
 ### 2.3.0 (2024/01/31)

README.md

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ A Ruby client for the Slack [Web](https://api.slack.com/web), [RealTime Messagin
       - [Channel ID formatting](#channel-id-formatting)
       - [User ID formatting](#user-id-formatting)
       - [URL formatting](#url-formatting)
+      - [Markdown formatting](#markdown-formatting)
     - [Parsing Messages](#parsing-messages)
       - [Unescaping message content](#unescaping-message-content)
       - [Escaping message content](#escaping-message-content)
@@ -657,6 +658,30 @@ Slack::Messages::Formatting.url_link(text, url)
   # => "<https://media.giphy.com/media/AcfTF7tyikWyroP0x7/giphy.gif|party time>"
 ```
 
+##### Markdown formatting
+
+Slack uses a mishmash of regular markdown formatting with its own syntax. Some features like headings aren't supported and will be left as-is, but others like bold, strikethrough, and links are converted.
+
+```ruby
+text = """
+## A heading
+**Bold text**
+~~Strikethrough text~~
+_Italic text_
+[A link](https://example.com)
+`code`
+"""
+Slack::Messages::Formatting.markdown(text)
+  # => """
+  # ## A heading
+  # *Bold text*
+  # ~Strikethrough text~
+  # _Italic text_
+  # <https://example.com|A link>
+  # `code`
+  # """
+```
+
 #### Parsing Messages
 
 `Slack::Messages::Formatting` also provides ways to escape or unescape messages. This comes handy, for example, you want to treat all input to a real time bot as plain text.

lib/slack/messages/formatting.rb

@@ -68,6 +68,19 @@ def user_link(user_id)
         def url_link(text, url)
           "<#{url}|#{text}>"
         end
+
+        #
+        # Converts text from basic markdown into Slack's mishmash
+        # @see https://api.slack.com/reference/surfaces/formatting#basic-formatting
+        #
+        def markdown(text)
+          text
+            .gsub(/(?<!\*)\*([^*]+)\*(?!\*)/, '_\1_') # italic
+            .gsub(/\*\*\*(.*?)\*\*\*/, '*_\1_*') # bold & italic
+            .gsub(/\*\*(.*?)\*\*/, '*\1*') # bold
+            .gsub(/~~(.*?)~~/, '~\1~') # strikethrough
+            .gsub(/\[(.*?)\]\((.*?)\)/, '<\2|\1>') # links
+        end
       end
     end
   end

spec/slack/messages/formatting_spec.rb

@@ -121,4 +121,36 @@
       expect(formatting.url_link(text, url)).to eq "<#{url}|#{text}>"
     end
   end
+
+  context '#markdown' do
+    it 'formats markdown bold' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('**Le bold**')).to eq '*Le bold*'
+    end
+
+    it 'formats markdown italic' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown("*L'italic*")).to eq "_L'italic_"
+    end
+
+    it 'formats markdown bold and italic' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('***Le bold italic***')).to eq '*_Le bold italic_*'
+    end
+
+    it 'formats markdown strikethrough' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('~~Le strikethrough~~')).to eq '~Le strikethrough~'
+    end
+
+    it 'formats markdown links' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('[Le link](https://theuselessweb.site)')).to eq '<https://theuselessweb.site|Le link>'
+    end
+
+    it 'formats nested markdown' do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('**[Le **bold and ~~struckout with *italic*~~** link](https://theuselessweb.site)**')).to(
+        eq '*<https://theuselessweb.site|Le *bold and ~struckout with _italic_~* link>*'
+      )
+    end
+
+    it "doesn't format other markdown" do
+      expect(formatting.markdown('## A heading\n_Italics_\n`code`')).to eq '## A heading\n_Italics_\n`code`'
+    end
+  end
 end