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WiFi Test: Add cleanup logic and improve hybrid connection handling
- Register a cleanup() function to terminate background wpa_supplicant processes - Ensure WPA config is temporary and removed post test - Improve robustness of fallback to wpa_supplicant + udhcpc if nmcli fails - Ensure IP and internet connectivity checks are logged - Preserve original argument/env/file logic for SSID/password - Maintain logging, result output, and functestlib usage Signed-off-by: Srikanth Muppandam <[email protected]>
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‎Runner/suites/Connectivity/WiFi/README_WiFi_Connectivity.md‎

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# WiFi Connectivity Validation
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## 📋 Overview
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This test validates WiFi functionality by:
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- Connecting to an access point (AP) using either `nmcli` or `wpa_supplicant`.
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- Verifying IP acquisition via DHCP.
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- Checking internet connectivity with a `ping` test.
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- Handling systemd network service status.
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- Supporting flexible SSID/password input via arguments, environment, or file.
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## ✅ SSID/PASSWORD Input Priority (Hybrid Approach)
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1. **Command-line arguments**:
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```sh
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./run.sh "MySSID" "MyPassword"
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```
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2. **Environment variables**:
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```sh
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SSID_ENV=MySSID PASSWORD_ENV=MyPassword ./run.sh
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```
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3. **Fallback to `ssid_list.txt` file** (if above not set):
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```txt
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MySSID MyPassword
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```
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## ⚙️ Supported Tools
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- Primary: `nmcli`
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- Fallback: `wpa_supplicant`, `udhcpc`, `ifconfig`
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Ensure these tools are available in the system before running the test. Missing tools are detected and logged as skipped/failure.
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## 🧪 Test Flow
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1. **Dependency check** – verifies necessary binaries are present.
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2. **Systemd services check** – attempts to start network services if inactive.
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3. **WiFi connect (nmcli or wpa_supplicant)** – based on tool availability.
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4. **IP assignment check** – validates `ifconfig wlan0` output.
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5. **Internet test** – pings `8.8.8.8` to confirm outbound reachability.
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6. **Result logging** – writes `.res` file and logs all actions.
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## 🧾 Output
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- `WiFi_Connectivity.res`: Contains `WiFi_Connectivity PASS` or `FAIL`.
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- Logs are printed using `log_info`, `log_pass`, and `log_fail` from `functestlib.sh`.
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## 📂 Directory Structure
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```
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WiFi/
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├── run.sh
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├── ssid_list.txt (optional)
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├── README.md
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```
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## 🌐 Integration (meta-qcom_PreMerge.yaml)
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Add this test with SSID parameters as follows:
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```yaml
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- name: WiFi_Connectivity
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path: Runner/suites/Connectivity/WiFi
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timeout:
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minutes: 5
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params:
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SSID_ENV: "xxxx"
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PASSWORD_ENV: "xxxx"
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```

‎Runner/suites/Connectivity/WiFi/run.sh‎

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#!/bin/sh
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# Copyright (c) Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries.
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause-Clear
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# Robustly find and source init_env
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SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
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INIT_ENV=""
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SEARCH="$SCRIPT_DIR"
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while [ "$SEARCH" != "/" ]; do
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if [ -f "$SEARCH/init_env" ]; then
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INIT_ENV="$SEARCH/init_env"
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break
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fi
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SEARCH=$(dirname "$SEARCH")
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done
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if [ -z "$INIT_ENV" ]; then
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echo "[ERROR] Could not find init_env (starting at $SCRIPT_DIR)" >&2
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exit 1
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fi
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# shellcheck disable=SC1090
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if [ -z "$__INIT_ENV_LOADED" ]; then
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. "$INIT_ENV"
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fi
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# shellcheck disable=SC1090,SC1091
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. "$TOOLS/functestlib.sh"
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TESTNAME="WiFi"
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res_file="./$TESTNAME.res"
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test_path=$(find_test_case_by_name "$TESTNAME")
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cd "$test_path" || exit 1
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log_info "-------------------------------------------------------------"
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log_info "------------------- Starting $TESTNAME Test -----------------"
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# Fetch credentials from function; expects functestlib.sh to have get_wifi_credentials
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if ! CRED=$(get_wifi_credentials "$1" "$2") || [ -z "$CRED" ]; then
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log_fail "SSID and password not provided via argument, env, or file."
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echo "$TESTNAME FAIL" > "$res_file"
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exit 1
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fi
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SSID=$(echo "$CRED" | awk '{print $1}')
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PASSWORD=$(echo "$CRED" | awk '{print $2}')
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if [ -z "$SSID" ] || [ -z "$PASSWORD" ]; then
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log_fail "SSID and password could not be extracted."
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echo "$TESTNAME FAIL" > "$res_file"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Define cleanup function
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cleanup() {
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log_info "Cleaning up WiFi test environment..."
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killall -q wpa_supplicant 2>/dev/null
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rm -f /tmp/wpa_supplicant.conf nmcli.log wpa.log
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if command -v ip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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for iface in $(ip link | awk -F: '/ wl/ {print $2}' | tr -d ' '); do
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ip link set "$iface" down 2>/dev/null
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done
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else
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ifconfig wlan0 down 2>/dev/null
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fi
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}
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# Check for ping, nmcli, wpa_supplicant, udhcpc etc
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check_net_tools || {
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log_fail "Core network utilities missing."
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echo "$TESTNAME FAIL" > "$res_file"
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exit 1
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}
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check_dependencies ping nmcli wpa_supplicant udhcpc
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# Systemd service check if systemd exists (ok to skip on kernel-only build)
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check_systemd_services systemd-networkd.service
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# Find WiFi interface dynamically
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WIFI_IF=$(get_wifi_interface)
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if [ -z "$WIFI_IF" ]; then
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log_fail "No WiFi interface found"
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echo "$TESTNAME FAIL" > "$res_file"
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exit 1
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fi
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log_info "Using WiFi interface: $WIFI_IF"
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# Try nmcli first if available
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if command -v nmcli >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_info "Trying to connect using nmcli..."
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if nmcli dev wifi connect "$SSID" password "$PASSWORD" ifname "$WIFI_IF" 2>&1 | tee nmcli.log; then
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log_pass "Connected to $SSID using nmcli"
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IP=$(get_ip_address "$WIFI_IF")
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log_info "IP Address: $IP"
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if ping -c 3 -W 2 8.8.8.8 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_pass "Internet connectivity verified via ping"
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echo "$TESTNAME PASS" > "$res_file"
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cleanup
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exit 0
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else
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log_fail "Ping test failed after nmcli connection"
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fi
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else
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log_warn "nmcli failed to connect. Will try fallback."
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fi
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fi
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# Fallback to wpa_supplicant + udhcpc if available
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if command -v wpa_supplicant >/dev/null 2>&1 && command -v udhcpc >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_info "Falling back to wpa_supplicant + udhcpc"
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WPA_CONF="/tmp/wpa_supplicant.conf"
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{
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echo "ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant"
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echo "network={"
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echo " ssid=\"$SSID\""
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echo " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK"
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echo " pairwise=CCMP TKIP"
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echo " group=CCMP TKIP"
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echo " psk=\"$PASSWORD\""
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echo "}"
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} > "$WPA_CONF"
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killall -q wpa_supplicant 2>/dev/null
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wpa_supplicant -B -i "$WIFI_IF" -D nl80211 -c "$WPA_CONF" 2>&1 | tee wpa.log
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sleep 4
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udhcpc -i "$WIFI_IF" >/dev/null 2>&1
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sleep 2
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IP=$(get_ip_address "$WIFI_IF")
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if [ -n "$IP" ]; then
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log_pass "Got IP via udhcpc: $IP"
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if ping -c 3 -W 2 8.8.8.8 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_pass "Internet connectivity verified via ping"
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echo "$TESTNAME PASS" > "$res_file"
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cleanup
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exit 0
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else
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log_fail "Ping test failed after wpa_supplicant connection"
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fi
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else
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log_fail "Failed to acquire IP via udhcpc"
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fi
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else
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log_error "Neither nmcli nor wpa_supplicant+udhcpc available"
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fi
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log_fail "$TESTNAME : Test Failed"
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echo "$TESTNAME FAIL" > "$res_file"
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cleanup
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exit 1

‎Runner/suites/Connectivity/WiFi/ssid_list.txt‎

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#<SSID> <PASSWORD>
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#<SSID_1> <PASSWORD_1>

‎Runner/utils/functestlib.sh‎

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fi
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}
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# Retry a shell command up to N times with a delay
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retry_command() {
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cmd="$1"
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retries="$2"
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delay="$3"
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attempt=1
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while [ "$attempt" -le "$retries" ]; do
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if eval "$cmd"; then
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return 0
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fi
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log_warn "Attempt $attempt/$retries failed for: $cmd"
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attempt=$((attempt + 1))
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sleep "$delay"
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done
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return 1
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}
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# Check and ensure given systemd services are active (with retries and logging)
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check_systemd_services() {
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# Skip if systemd is not present
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if ! command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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log_warn "systemd is not available. Skipping systemd service checks."
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return 0
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fi
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for service in "$@"; do
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if systemctl is-enabled "$service" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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if ! systemctl is-active --quiet "$service"; then
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log_warn "$service is not running. Attempting to start with retries..."
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retry_command "systemctl start $service" 3 2
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if systemctl is-active --quiet "$service"; then
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log_pass "$service started successfully after retry."
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else
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log_fail "$service failed to start after 3 retries."
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return 1
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fi
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else
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log_info "$service is already active."
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fi
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else
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log_warn "$service is not enabled or not found."
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fi
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done
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return 0
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}
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# Ensure at least one network tool is available
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check_net_tools() {
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# At least one of ifconfig or ip must be available
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if command -v ifconfig >/dev/null 2>&1 || command -v ip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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return 0
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else
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log_error "Neither ifconfig nor ip found in PATH"
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return 1
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fi
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}
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# Get IP address using ifconfig or ip (fallback logic)
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get_ip_address() {
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iface="$1"
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ip=""
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if command -v ifconfig >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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ip=$(ifconfig "$iface" 2>/dev/null | awk '/inet / {print $2; exit}')
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fi
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if [ -z "$ip" ] && command -v ip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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ip=$(ip addr show "$iface" 2>/dev/null | awk '/inet / {print $2}' | cut -d/ -f1 | head -n1)
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fi
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echo "$ip"
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}
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# get_wifi_credentials: Retrieves SSID and password for WiFi connection
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# Usage: get_wifi_credentials "$1" "$2"
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# - $1: SSID (optional, from argument)
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# - $2: Password (optional, from argument)
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# Returns: prints "<ssid> <password>" to stdout, or nothing on failure (return 1)
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get_wifi_credentials() {
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ssid="$1"
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pass="$2"
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# Try arguments first
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if [ -z "$ssid" ] || [ -z "$pass" ]; then
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# Try environment variables
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ssid="${SSID_ENV:-$ssid}"
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pass="${PASSWORD_ENV:-$pass}"
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fi
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# Try ssid_list.txt if still missing
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if [ -z "$ssid" ] || [ -z "$pass" ]; then
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if [ -f "./ssid_list.txt" ]; then
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# Read only first line; tolerate tabs/spaces
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read -r ssid pass _ < ./ssid_list.txt
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# Trim whitespace just in case
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ssid=$(echo "$ssid" | xargs)
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pass=$(echo "$pass" | xargs)
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if [ -z "$ssid" ] || [ -z "$pass" ]; then
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log_error "Corrupted ssid_list.txt (missing SSID or password)"
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return 1
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fi
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log_info "Using SSID and password from ssid_list.txt"
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else
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log_error "SSID and password not provided via argument, env, or file."
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return 1
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fi
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fi
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# Validate again (trim extra whitespace)
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ssid=$(echo "$ssid" | xargs)
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pass=$(echo "$pass" | xargs)
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if [ -z "$ssid" ] || [ -z "$pass" ]; then
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log_error "SSID and password values are empty after all methods."
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return 1
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fi
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# Output only if BOTH are non-empty
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printf '%s %s\n' "$ssid" "$pass"
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return 0
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}
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# Find the first available WiFi interface.
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# Prints the interface name and sets WIFI_IF variable.
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get_wifi_interface() {
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# Try with 'ip' first
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if command -v ip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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WIFI_IF=$(ip link | awk -F: '/ wl/ {print $2}' | tr -d ' ' | head -n1)
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if [ -z "$WIFI_IF" ]; then
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WIFI_IF=$(ip link | awk -F: '/^[0-9]+: wl/ {print $2}' | tr -d ' ' | head -n1)
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fi
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if [ -z "$WIFI_IF" ]; then
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# fallback: see if wlan0 exists
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if ip link show wlan0 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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WIFI_IF="wlan0"
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fi
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fi
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else
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# Fallback to ifconfig
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WIFI_IF=$(ifconfig -a 2>/dev/null | grep -o '^wl[^:]*' | head -n1)
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if [ -z "$WIFI_IF" ]; then
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if ifconfig wlan0 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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WIFI_IF="wlan0"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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if [ -n "$WIFI_IF" ]; then
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echo "$WIFI_IF"
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return 0
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else
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return 1
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fi
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}

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