NO-SNOW: Limit Python 3.12 and local testing suites (#2921)

Author: sfc-gh-jrose

.github/workflows/daily_precommit.yml

@@ -373,9 +373,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os:
-          - image_name: macos-latest
-            download_name: macos  # it includes doctest
+        os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         python-version: ["3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12"]
         cloud-provider: [aws]
     steps:

.github/workflows/precommit.yml

@@ -134,6 +134,25 @@ jobs:
           - os: windows-latest-64-cores
             python-version: "3.11"
             cloud-provider: azure
+          # limit python 3.12 to one os per csp
+          - os: macos-latest
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: aws
+          - os: macos-latest
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: gcp
+          - os: ubuntu-latest-64-cores
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: azure
+          - os: ubuntu-latest-64-cores
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: gcp
+          - os: windows-latest-64-cores
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: azure
+          - os: windows-latest-64-cores
+            python-version: "3.12"
+            cloud-provider: aws
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -223,6 +242,32 @@ jobs:
         os: [macos-latest, windows-latest, ubuntu-latest]
         python-version: [ "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11", "3.12" ]
         cloud-provider: [aws]
+        exclude:
+          # only run each version on one os
+          # daily-precommit does full matrix
+          # macos runs 3.8 and 3.9
+          - os: macos-latest
+            python-version: "3.12"
+          - os: macos-latest
+            python-version: "3.11"
+          - os: macos-latest
+            python-version: "3.9"
+          # windows runs 3.9 and 3.11
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: "3.12"
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: "3.10"
+          - os: windows-latest
+            python-version: "3.8"
+          # ubuntu runs 3.12
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: "3.11"
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: "3.10"
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: "3.9"
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            python-version: "3.8"
     steps:
       - name: Checkout Code
         uses: actions/checkout@v4