test(Windows): add Windows CI (#2832)

## Description

Adds build test CI for Windows.

## Changes

- add Windows build test workflow for GitHub Actions

## Test code and steps to reproduce

CI

## Checklist

- [x] Ensured that CI passes

Author: kligarski

.github/workflows/windows-build-test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+name: Test Windows build
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'windows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/windows-build-test.yml'
+
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+    paths:
+      - 'windows/**'
+      - '.github/workflows/windows-build-test.yml'
+
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    timeout-minutes: 60
+    concurrency:
+      group: windows-${{ github.ref }}
+      cancel-in-progress: true
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Create directory for app
+        run: |
+          mkdir WindowsExample
+
+      - name: Use Node.js 18
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 18
+          cache: 'yarn'
+          cache-dependency-path: |
+            yarn.lock
+            WindowsExample/yarn.lock
+
+      - name: Setup MSBuild
+        uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v2
+
+      - name: Install library dependencies
+        run: yarn
+
+      - name: Prepare library
+        run: yarn prepare
+
+      - name: Pack library
+        run: npm pack
+
+      - name: Unpack library files
+        run: tar -xzf (Get-ChildItem -Path .\*.tgz)
+
+      - name: Create Example app
+        run: npx @react-native-community/cli@latest init WindowsExample
+
+      - name: Install app dependencies
+        working-directory: WindowsExample
+        run: |
+          New-Item yarn.lock
+          yarn add react-native-windows react-native-screens
+      
+      - name: Init example app
+        working-directory: WindowsExample
+        run: npx react-native init-windows --overwrite
+
+      - name: Replace react-native-screens files
+        run: |
+          Remove-Item -Path ".\WindowsExample\node_modules\react-native-screens\*" -Recurse -Force
+          Copy-Item -Path ".\package\*" -Destination ".\WindowsExample\node_modules\react-native-screens"
+
+      - name: Build app
+        working-directory: WindowsExample/windows
+        run: npx react-native run-windows --logging --no-packager --no-deploy --no-autolink