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| 1 | +# Transfer Hook Transfer Switch |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This Solana program implements a transfer hook that can be toggled on or off for |
| 4 | +any token. It allows you to control whether transfers are allowed for a given wallet. |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +## Features |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +- **Initialize Transfer Control**: Set up a wallet with a default transfer status for a specified token mint. |
| 9 | +- **Toggle Transfer On/Off**: Enable or disable token transfers for specific token mints. |
| 10 | +- **Transfer Hook**: Enforces a transfer hook that checks the transfer status before allowing any token transfers. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Prerequisites |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +- Rust and Cargo (for building the Solana program) |
| 15 | +- Solana CLI (for interacting with Solana network) |
| 16 | +- Anchor Framework (for Solana smart contract development) |
| 17 | +- `pnpm` (for managing JavaScript dependencies) |
| 18 | +- `solana-bankrun` for testing |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +## Installation |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +1. Clone the repository: |
| 23 | + ``` |
| 24 | + git clone https://github.com/solana-developers/program-examples.git |
| 25 | + cd program-examples/tokens/transfer-hook-transfer-switch/anchor |
| 26 | + ``` |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +2. Install dependencies: |
| 29 | + ``` |
| 30 | + pnpm install |
| 31 | + ``` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Building the Program |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +To build the program, run: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +``` |
| 38 | +anchor build |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +## Testing |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +To run the test suite: |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +``` |
| 46 | +anchor test |
| 47 | +``` |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## Program Structure |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +The program consists of three main instructions: |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +1. `initialize`: Creates and initializes the transfer switch account. |
| 54 | +2. `toggle_transfer`: Toggles the transfer switch on or off. |
| 55 | +3. `transfer_hook`: Checks if transfers are allowed before a token transfer. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +## Usage |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +### Initializing the Transfer Switch |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +```typescript |
| 62 | +await program.methods |
| 63 | + .initialize() |
| 64 | + .accounts({ |
| 65 | + walletState: walletStatePda, |
| 66 | + owner: wallet.publicKey, |
| 67 | + tokenMint: tokenMintPublicKey, |
| 68 | + systemProgram: anchor.web3.SystemProgram.programId, |
| 69 | + }) |
| 70 | + .rpc(); |
| 71 | +``` |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +### Toggling the Transfer Switch |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +```typescript |
| 76 | +await program.methods |
| 77 | + .toggleTransferSwitch(tokenMintPublicKey) |
| 78 | + .accounts({ |
| 79 | + walletState: walletStatePda, |
| 80 | + owner: wallet.publicKey, |
| 81 | + }) |
| 82 | + .rpc(); |
| 83 | +``` |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### Using the Transfer Hook |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +```typescript |
| 88 | +await program.methods |
| 89 | + .transferTokens(new anchor.BN(amount)) |
| 90 | + .accounts({ |
| 91 | + from: fromTokenAccount, |
| 92 | + to: toTokenAccount, |
| 93 | + senderState: senderWalletStatePda, |
| 94 | + owner: ownerPublicKey, |
| 95 | + authority: transferAuthority, |
| 96 | + tokenProgram: anchor.utils.token.TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, |
| 97 | + }) |
| 98 | + .rpc(); |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +## Account Structure |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +The `TransferSwitch` account has the following structure: |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +```rust |
| 106 | +pub struct WalletState { |
| 107 | + pub owner: Pubkey, // The owner of the wallet |
| 108 | + pub transfer_status: Vec<(Pubkey, bool)>, // List of token mints and their transfer status |
| 109 | +} |
| 110 | +``` |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +## Error Handling |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | +The program defines a custom error: |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +```rust |
| 117 | +#[error_code] |
| 118 | +pub enum ErrorCode { |
| 119 | + #[msg("Transfers are disabled for this wallet.")] |
| 120 | + TransfersDisabled, // Triggered when transfers are disabled |
| 121 | + #[msg("Token not initialized for transfer management.")] |
| 122 | + TokenNotInitialized, // Triggered when a token mint has not been registered |
| 123 | +} |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +``` |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +This error is thrown when a transfer is attempted while the transfer switch is disabled. |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## Security Considerations |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- The `authority` of the `TransferSwitch` account has the power to toggle transfers on and off. Ensure this authority is properly managed and secured. |
| 132 | +- This program does not implement any access control on who can transfer tokens. It only provides a global on/off switch for all transfers. |
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