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gitterijoncinque
gitteri
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joncinque
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token-js: add JS helpers for interest bearing tokens' UIAmounts (#7541)
* add JS helpers for interest bearing tokens' UIAmounts * reorder imports * update comments to provide formulas * working with sys clock * remove sinon * use number instead of decimal.js and remove deps * update pnpm * use upstream pnpm-lock * remove unnecessary math * prettier fix * restore timestamps as bigints * address comments * Update token/js/src/actions/amountToUiAmount.ts Co-authored-by: Jon C <[email protected]> * fix eslint import issues --------- Co-authored-by: Jon C <[email protected]>
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‎token/js/src/actions/amountToUiAmount.ts‎

Lines changed: 244 additions & 3 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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import type { Connection, PublicKey, Signer, TransactionError } from '@solana/web3.js';
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import { Transaction } from '@solana/web3.js';
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import { TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID } from '../constants.js';
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import type { Connection, Signer, TransactionError } from '@solana/web3.js';
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import { PublicKey, Transaction } from '@solana/web3.js';
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import { TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID, TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID } from '../constants.js';
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import { createAmountToUiAmountInstruction } from '../instructions/amountToUiAmount.js';
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import { unpackMint } from '../state/mint.js';
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import { getInterestBearingMintConfigState } from '../extensions/interestBearingMint/state.js';
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/**
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* Amount as a string using mint-prescribed decimals
@@ -28,3 +30,242 @@ export async function amountToUiAmount(
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}
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return err;
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}
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/**
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* Calculates the exponent for the interest rate formula.
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* @param t1 - The start time in seconds.
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* @param t2 - The end time in seconds.
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* @param r - The interest rate in basis points.
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* @returns The calculated exponent.
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*/
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function calculateExponentForTimesAndRate(t1: number, t2: number, r: number) {
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const ONE_IN_BASIS_POINTS = 10000;
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const SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.24;
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const timespan = t2 - t1;
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const numerator = r * timespan;
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const exponent = numerator / (SECONDS_PER_YEAR * ONE_IN_BASIS_POINTS);
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return Math.exp(exponent);
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves the current timestamp from the Solana clock sysvar.
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* @param connection - The Solana connection object.
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* @returns A promise that resolves to the current timestamp in seconds.
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* @throws An error if the sysvar clock cannot be fetched or parsed.
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*/
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async function getSysvarClockTimestamp(connection: Connection): Promise<number> {
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const info = await connection.getParsedAccountInfo(new PublicKey('SysvarC1ock11111111111111111111111111111111'));
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if (!info) {
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throw new Error('Failed to fetch sysvar clock');
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}
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if (typeof info.value === 'object' && info.value && 'data' in info.value && 'parsed' in info.value.data) {
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return info.value.data.parsed.info.unixTimestamp;
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}
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throw new Error('Failed to parse sysvar clock');
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}
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/**
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* Convert amount to UiAmount for a mint with interest bearing extension without simulating a transaction
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* This implements the same logic as the CPI instruction available in /token/program-2022/src/extension/interest_bearing_mint/mod.rs
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* In general to calculate compounding interest over a period of time, the formula is:
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* A = P * e^(r * t) where
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* A = final amount after interest
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* P = principal amount (initial investment)
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* r = annual interest rate (as a decimal, e.g., 5% = 0.05)
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* t = time in years
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* e = mathematical constant (~2.718)
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*
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* In this case, we are calculating the total scale factor for the interest bearing extension which is the product of two exponential functions:
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* totalScale = e^(r1 * t1) * e^(r2 * t2)
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* where r1 and r2 are the interest rates before and after the last update, and t1 and t2 are the times in years between
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* the initialization timestamp and the last update timestamp, and between the last update timestamp and the current timestamp.
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*
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* @param amount Amount of tokens to be converted
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* @param decimals Number of decimals of the mint
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* @param currentTimestamp Current timestamp in seconds
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* @param lastUpdateTimestamp Last time the interest rate was updated in seconds
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* @param initializationTimestamp Time the interest bearing extension was initialized in seconds
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* @param preUpdateAverageRate Interest rate in basis points (1 basis point = 0.01%) before last update
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* @param currentRate Current interest rate in basis points
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*
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* @return Amount scaled by accrued interest as a string with appropriate decimal places
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*/
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export function amountToUiAmountWithoutSimulation(
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amount: bigint,
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decimals: number,
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currentTimestamp: number, // in seconds
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lastUpdateTimestamp: number,
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initializationTimestamp: number,
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preUpdateAverageRate: number,
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currentRate: number,
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): string {
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// Calculate pre-update exponent
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// e^(preUpdateAverageRate * (lastUpdateTimestamp - initializationTimestamp) / (SECONDS_PER_YEAR * ONE_IN_BASIS_POINTS))
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const preUpdateExp = calculateExponentForTimesAndRate(
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initializationTimestamp,
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lastUpdateTimestamp,
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preUpdateAverageRate,
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);
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// Calculate post-update exponent
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// e^(currentRate * (currentTimestamp - lastUpdateTimestamp) / (SECONDS_PER_YEAR * ONE_IN_BASIS_POINTS))
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const postUpdateExp = calculateExponentForTimesAndRate(lastUpdateTimestamp, currentTimestamp, currentRate);
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// Calculate total scale
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const totalScale = preUpdateExp * postUpdateExp;
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// Scale the amount by the total interest factor
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const scaledAmount = Number(amount) * totalScale;
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// Calculate the decimal factor (e.g. 100 for 2 decimals)
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const decimalFactor = Math.pow(10, decimals);
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// Convert to UI amount by:
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// 1. Truncating to remove any remaining decimals
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// 2. Dividing by decimal factor to get final UI amount
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// 3. Converting to string
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return (Math.trunc(scaledAmount) / decimalFactor).toString();
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}
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/**
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* Convert amount to UiAmount for a mint without simulating a transaction
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* This implements the same logic as `process_amount_to_ui_amount` in /token/program-2022/src/processor.rs
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* and `process_amount_to_ui_amount` in /token/program/src/processor.rs
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*
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* @param connection Connection to use
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* @param mint Mint to use for calculations
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* @param amount Amount of tokens to be converted to Ui Amount
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*
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* @return Ui Amount generated
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*/
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export async function amountToUiAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
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connection: Connection,
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mint: PublicKey,
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amount: bigint,
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): Promise<string> {
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const accountInfo = await connection.getAccountInfo(mint);
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const programId = accountInfo?.owner;
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if (programId !== TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID && programId !== TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID) {
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throw new Error('Invalid program ID');
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}
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const mintInfo = unpackMint(mint, accountInfo, programId);
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const interestBearingMintConfigState = getInterestBearingMintConfigState(mintInfo);
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if (!interestBearingMintConfigState) {
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const amountNumber = Number(amount);
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const decimalsFactor = Math.pow(10, mintInfo.decimals);
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return (amountNumber / decimalsFactor).toString();
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}
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const timestamp = await getSysvarClockTimestamp(connection);
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return amountToUiAmountWithoutSimulation(
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amount,
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mintInfo.decimals,
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timestamp,
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Number(interestBearingMintConfigState.lastUpdateTimestamp),
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Number(interestBearingMintConfigState.initializationTimestamp),
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interestBearingMintConfigState.preUpdateAverageRate,
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interestBearingMintConfigState.currentRate,
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);
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}
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/**
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* Convert an amount with interest back to the original amount without interest
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* This implements the same logic as the CPI instruction available in /token/program-2022/src/extension/interest_bearing_mint/mod.rs
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*
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* @param uiAmount UI Amount (principal plus continuously compounding interest) to be converted back to original principal
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* @param decimals Number of decimals for the mint
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* @param currentTimestamp Current timestamp in seconds
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* @param lastUpdateTimestamp Last time the interest rate was updated in seconds
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* @param initializationTimestamp Time the interest bearing extension was initialized in seconds
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* @param preUpdateAverageRate Interest rate in basis points (hundredths of a percent) before the last update
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* @param currentRate Current interest rate in basis points
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*
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* In general to calculate the principal from the UI amount, the formula is:
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* P = A / (e^(r * t)) where
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* P = principal
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* A = UI amount
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* r = annual interest rate (as a decimal, e.g., 5% = 0.05)
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* t = time in years
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*
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* In this case, we are calculating the principal by dividing the UI amount by the total scale factor which is the product of two exponential functions:
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* totalScale = e^(r1 * t1) * e^(r2 * t2)
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* where r1 is the pre-update average rate, r2 is the current rate, t1 is the time in years between the initialization timestamp and the last update timestamp,
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* and t2 is the time in years between the last update timestamp and the current timestamp.
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* then to calculate the principal, we divide the UI amount by the total scale factor:
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* P = A / totalScale
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*
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* @return Original amount (principal) without interest
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*/
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export function uiAmountToAmountWithoutSimulation(
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uiAmount: string,
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decimals: number,
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currentTimestamp: number, // in seconds
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lastUpdateTimestamp: number,
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initializationTimestamp: number,
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preUpdateAverageRate: number,
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currentRate: number,
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): bigint {
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const uiAmountNumber = parseFloat(uiAmount);
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const decimalsFactor = Math.pow(10, decimals);
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const uiAmountScaled = uiAmountNumber * decimalsFactor;
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// Calculate pre-update exponent
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const preUpdateExp = calculateExponentForTimesAndRate(
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initializationTimestamp,
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lastUpdateTimestamp,
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preUpdateAverageRate,
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);
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// Calculate post-update exponent
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const postUpdateExp = calculateExponentForTimesAndRate(lastUpdateTimestamp, currentTimestamp, currentRate);
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// Calculate total scale
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const totalScale = preUpdateExp * postUpdateExp;
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// Calculate original principal by dividing the UI amount (principal + interest) by the total scale
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const originalPrincipal = uiAmountScaled / totalScale;
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return BigInt(Math.trunc(originalPrincipal));
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}
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/**
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* Convert a UI amount back to the raw amount
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*
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* @param connection Connection to use
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* @param mint Mint to use for calculations
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* @param uiAmount UI Amount to be converted back to raw amount
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*
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*
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* @return Raw amount
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*/
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export async function uiAmountToAmountForMintWithoutSimulation(
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connection: Connection,
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mint: PublicKey,
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uiAmount: string,
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): Promise<bigint> {
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const accountInfo = await connection.getAccountInfo(mint);
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const programId = accountInfo?.owner;
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if (programId !== TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID && programId !== TOKEN_2022_PROGRAM_ID) {
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throw new Error('Invalid program ID');
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}
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const mintInfo = unpackMint(mint, accountInfo, programId);
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const interestBearingMintConfigState = getInterestBearingMintConfigState(mintInfo);
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if (!interestBearingMintConfigState) {
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const uiAmountScaled = parseFloat(uiAmount) * Math.pow(10, mintInfo.decimals);
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return BigInt(Math.trunc(uiAmountScaled));
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}
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const timestamp = await getSysvarClockTimestamp(connection);
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return uiAmountToAmountWithoutSimulation(
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uiAmount,
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mintInfo.decimals,
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timestamp,
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Number(interestBearingMintConfigState.lastUpdateTimestamp),
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Number(interestBearingMintConfigState.initializationTimestamp),
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interestBearingMintConfigState.preUpdateAverageRate,
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interestBearingMintConfigState.currentRate,
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);
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}

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