Install parted package for k8s master (#16484)

### Why I did it
Need a tool to extend disk size
##### Work item tracking
- Microsoft ADO **(number only)**: 25094467
#### How I did it
Install parted package
#### How to verify it
Use apt list parted command to check if it's installed

Author: lixiaoyuner

build_debian.sh

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ then
     install_kubernetes ${MASTER_KUBERNETES_VERSION}
 
     sudo LANG=C chroot $FILESYSTEM_ROOT apt-get update
-    sudo LANG=C chroot $FILESYSTEM_ROOT apt-get -y install hyperv-daemons gnupg xmlstarlet
+    sudo LANG=C chroot $FILESYSTEM_ROOT apt-get -y install hyperv-daemons gnupg xmlstarlet parted
     sudo LANG=C chroot $FILESYSTEM_ROOT apt-get -y remove gnupg
     sudo https_proxy=$https_proxy LANG=C chroot $FILESYSTEM_ROOT curl -o /tmp/cri-dockerd.deb -fsSL \
         https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v${MASTER_CRI_DOCKERD}/cri-dockerd_${MASTER_CRI_DOCKERD}.3-0.debian-${IMAGE_DISTRO}_amd64.deb

files/image_config/kubernetes/kubernetes_master_entrance.sh

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ disk="${disk_by_path_dir}/${disk_path_file}"
 mkdir -p $mount_point
 mount $disk $mount_point
 
-# check whether it is the first time to boot
+# Check whether it is the first time to boot
 first_boot_flag_file="/from_host/first_boot_flag"
 if [ -f $first_boot_flag_file ]; then
     exit 0