When I use Gate::before Defining a Super-Admin, it does not work. Why?

[carveybunt]

I got a error following:

    "message": "User does not have any of the necessary access rights.",
    "exception": "Spatie\\Permission\\Exceptions\\UnauthorizedException",
    "file": "/var/www/xuehai-api-new/vendor/spatie/laravel-permission/src/Exceptions/UnauthorizedException.php",
    "line": 49,

AuthServiceProvider file following:

use Illuminate\Foundation\Support\Providers\AuthServiceProvider as ServiceProvider;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
use Laravel\Passport\Passport;

class AuthServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
{
    /**
     * The model to policy mappings for the application.
     *
     * @var array<class-string, class-string>
     */
    protected $policies = [
        //
    ];

    /**
     * Register any authentication / authorization services.
     */
    public function boot(): void
    {

        Gate::before(function ($user, $ability) {
            return $user->hasRole('super admin',back_users') ? true : null;
        });
        // passport
        Passport::tokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(15)); // token有效期 addMinutes addHours
        Passport::refreshTokensExpireIn(now()->addDays(30)); // 刷新token 的有效期
        Passport::personalAccessTokensExpireIn(now()->addMonths(6));
    }
}

My route following:

Route::get("/sidebar/index", "index")->middleware(['role_or_permission:edit,back_users']);

Kernel.php following:

protected $middlewareAliases = [

        'role' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleMiddleware::class,
        'permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\PermissionMiddleware::class,
        'role_or_permission' => \Spatie\Permission\Middlewares\RoleOrPermissionMiddleware::class,
    ];

Could someone help me, please?

[drbyte]

        return $user->hasRole('super admin',back_users') ? true : null;

1. Is your actual code also missing the ' apostrophe?
2. Have you also created the role named back_users ?

[erikn69]

Must be an array

 return $user->hasRole(['super admin', 'back_users']) ? true : null;

Or hasAnyRole

 return $user->hasAnyRole('super admin', 'back_users') ? true : null;

---

laravel-permission/src/Traits/HasRoles.php

Line 243 in 39cd78b

public function hasRole($roles, string $guard = null): bool