Upgrade OTel (#2834)

* Make opentelemetry, opentelemetry_sdk, and tracing-opentelemetry workspace dependencies

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <[email protected]>

* Upgrade to OTel v0.23.0

This required re-working how the spin-telemetry logging layer works.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <[email protected]>

* Upgrade to OTel v0.24.0

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <[email protected]>

---------

Signed-off-by: Caleb Schoepp <[email protected]>

Author: calebschoepp