[libc++] Classify iota_view precondition (llvm#96662)

Fixes llvm#91385

Author: ldionne

libcxx/include/__ranges/iota_view.h

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <__concepts/semiregular.h>
 #include <__concepts/totally_ordered.h>
 #include <__config>
-#include <__functional/ranges_operations.h>
 #include <__iterator/concepts.h>
 #include <__iterator/incrementable_traits.h>
 #include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
@@ -313,8 +312,8 @@ class iota_view : public view_interface<iota_view<_Start, _BoundSentinel>> {
       : __value_(std::move(__value)), __bound_sentinel_(std::move(__bound_sentinel)) {
     // Validate the precondition if possible.
     if constexpr (totally_ordered_with<_Start, _BoundSentinel>) {
-      _LIBCPP_ASSERT_UNCATEGORIZED(
-          ranges::less_equal()(__value_, __bound_sentinel_), "Precondition violated: value is greater than bound.");
+      _LIBCPP_ASSERT_VALID_INPUT_RANGE(
+          bool(__value_ <= __bound_sentinel_), "iota_view: bound must be reachable from value");
     }
   }
 

libcxx/test/std/ranges/range.factories/range.iota.view/assert.ctor.value.bound.pass.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// UNSUPPORTED: c++03, c++11, c++14, c++17
+
+// REQUIRES: has-unix-headers
+// UNSUPPORTED: libcpp-hardening-mode=none
+// XFAIL: libcpp-hardening-mode=debug && availability-verbose_abort-missing
+
+// Test the precondition check in iota_view(value, bound) that `bound` is reachable from `value`.
+
+#include <ranges>
+
+#include "check_assertion.h"
+
+int main(int, char**) {
+  { TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(std::ranges::iota_view(5, 0), "iota_view: bound must be reachable from value"); }
+  { TEST_LIBCPP_ASSERT_FAILURE(std::ranges::iota_view(10, 5), "iota_view: bound must be reachable from value"); }
+
+  return 0;
+}