diff --git a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/BuildTargets/BazelTargetDiscoverer.swift b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/BuildTargets/BazelTargetDiscoverer.swift
index 5c94f666..bcbf2d09 100644
--- a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/BuildTargets/BazelTargetDiscoverer.swift
+++ b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/RequestHandlers/BuildTargets/BazelTargetDiscoverer.swift
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 import Foundation
 
 public enum BazelTargetDiscovererError: LocalizedError, Equatable {
+    case noRulesProvided
     case noTargetsDiscovered
+    case noLocationsProvided
 
     public var errorDescription: String? {
         switch self {
+        case .noRulesProvided: return "No rules provided!"
         case .noTargetsDiscovered: return "No targets discovered!"
+        case .noLocationsProvided: return "No locations provided!"
         }
     }
 }
@@ -23,14 +27,22 @@ public enum BazelTargetDiscoverer {
     public static func discoverTargets(
         for rules: [TopLevelRuleType] = TopLevelRuleType.allCases,
         bazelWrapper: String = "bazel",
+        locations: [String] = [],
         commandRunner: CommandRunner? = nil
     ) throws -> [String] {
-        let commandRunner = commandRunner ?? ShellCommandRunner()
+        guard !rules.isEmpty else {
+            throw BazelTargetDiscovererError.noRulesProvided
+        }
 
-        let query = rules.map {
-            "kind(\($0.rawValue), ...)"
+        guard !locations.isEmpty else {
+            throw BazelTargetDiscovererError.noLocationsProvided
         }
-        .joined(separator: " + ")
+
+        let commandRunner = commandRunner ?? ShellCommandRunner()
+
+        let kindsQuery = "\"" + rules.map { $0.rawValue }.joined(separator: "|") + "\""
+        let locationsQuery = locations.joined(separator: " union ")
+        let query = "kind(\(kindsQuery), \(locationsQuery))"
 
         let cmd = "\(bazelWrapper) query '\(query)' --output label"
 
diff --git a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/Server/BaseServerConfig.swift b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/Server/BaseServerConfig.swift
index e29c1cab..da3cbc89 100644
--- a/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/Server/BaseServerConfig.swift
+++ b/Sources/SourceKitBazelBSP/Server/BaseServerConfig.swift
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ package struct BaseServerConfig: Equatable {
         // We need to post-process the target list provided by the user
         // because the queries will always return the "full" label.
         // e.g: "//foo/bar" -> "//foo/bar:bar"
-        self.targets = targets.map { $0.toFullLabel() }
+        // We need to also de-dupe them if the user passed wildcards in Serve.swift.
+        self.targets = Set(targets.map { $0.toFullLabel() }).sorted()
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/Sources/sourcekit-bazel-bsp/Commands/Serve.swift b/Sources/sourcekit-bazel-bsp/Commands/Serve.swift
index 06e226e7..ae84c2cf 100644
--- a/Sources/sourcekit-bazel-bsp/Commands/Serve.swift
+++ b/Sources/sourcekit-bazel-bsp/Commands/Serve.swift
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct Serve: ParsableCommand {
     @Option(
         parsing: .singleValue,
         help:
-            "The *top level* Bazel application or test target that this should serve a BSP for. Can be specified multiple times. It's best to keep this list small if possible for performance reasons. If not specified, the server will try to discover top-level targets automatically."
+            "The *top level* Bazel application or test target that this should serve a BSP for. Can be specified multiple times. Wildcards are supported (e.g. //foo/...). It's best to keep this list small if possible for performance reasons. If not specified, the server will try to discover top-level targets automatically."
     )
     var target: [String] = []
 
@@ -69,30 +69,33 @@ struct Serve: ParsableCommand {
 
         let targets: [String]
         if !target.isEmpty {
-            targets = target
-        } else {
-            // If the user provided no specific targets, try to discover them
-            // in the workspace.
-            logger.warning(
-                "No targets specified (--target)! Will now try to discover them. This can cause the BSP to perform poorly if we find too many targets. Prefer using --target explicitly if possible."
-            )
-            do {
-                let rulesToUse: [TopLevelRuleType]
-                if !topLevelRuleToDiscover.isEmpty {
-                    rulesToUse = topLevelRuleToDiscover
+            var expandedTargets = [String]()
+            var targetsToExpand = [String]()
+            for _target in target {
+                if _target.hasSuffix("...") {
+                    targetsToExpand.append(_target)
                 } else {
-                    rulesToUse = TopLevelRuleType.allCases
+                    expandedTargets.append(_target)
                 }
-                targets = try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
-                    for: rulesToUse,
-                    bazelWrapper: bazelWrapper
-                )
-            } catch {
-                logger.error(
-                    "Failed to initialize server: Could not discover targets. Please check your Bazel configuration or try specifying targets explicitly with `--target` instead. Failure: \(error)"
+            }
+            if !targetsToExpand.isEmpty {
+                expandedTargets.append(
+                    contentsOf: try expandWildcardTargets(
+                        bazelWrapper: bazelWrapper,
+                        targets: targetsToExpand,
+                        topLevelRuleToDiscover: topLevelRuleToDiscover
+                    )
                 )
-                throw error
             }
+            targets = expandedTargets
+        } else {
+            // If the user provided no specific targets, try to discover them
+            // in the workspace.
+            targets = try expandWildcardTargets(
+                bazelWrapper: bazelWrapper,
+                targets: ["..."],
+                topLevelRuleToDiscover: topLevelRuleToDiscover
+            )
         }
 
         let config = BaseServerConfig(
@@ -103,7 +106,39 @@ struct Serve: ParsableCommand {
             compileTopLevel: compileTopLevel,
             indexBuildBatchSize: indexBuildBatchSize
         )
+
+        logger.debug("Initializing BSP with targets: \(targets)")
+
         let server = SourceKitBazelBSPServer(baseConfig: config)
         server.run()
     }
+
+    private func expandWildcardTargets(
+        bazelWrapper: String,
+        targets: [String],
+        topLevelRuleToDiscover: [TopLevelRuleType]
+    ) throws -> [String] {
+        let targetsString = targets.joined(separator: ", ")
+        logger.warning(
+            "Will expand wildcard targets (\(targetsString, privacy: .public)). This can cause the BSP to perform poorly if we find too many targets. Prefer passing explicit targets via --targets if possible."
+        )
+        let rulesToUse: [TopLevelRuleType]
+        if !topLevelRuleToDiscover.isEmpty {
+            rulesToUse = topLevelRuleToDiscover
+        } else {
+            rulesToUse = TopLevelRuleType.allCases
+        }
+        do {
+            return try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
+                for: rulesToUse,
+                bazelWrapper: bazelWrapper,
+                locations: targets
+            )
+        } catch {
+            logger.error(
+                "Failed to initialize server: Could not expand wildcard targets (\(targetsString, privacy: .public)). Please check your Bazel configuration or try specifying targets explicitly with `--target` instead. Failure: \(error, privacy: .public)"
+            )
+            throw error
+        }
+    }
 }
diff --git a/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetDiscovererTests.swift b/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetDiscovererTests.swift
index 8de24f97..51842213 100644
--- a/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetDiscovererTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/SourceKitBazelBSPTests/BazelTargetDiscovererTests.swift
@@ -23,52 +23,77 @@ import Testing
 @testable import SourceKitBazelBSP
 
 struct BazelTargetDiscovererTests {
-    @Test("Discovers single rule type with multiple targets")
+    @Test
     func discoverSingleRuleTypeWithMultipleTargets() throws {
         let commandRunner = CommandRunnerFake()
         commandRunner.setResponse(
-            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(ios_application, ...)' --output label",
+            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application\", ...)' --output label",
             response: "//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld\n//Example/AnotherApp:AnotherApp\n"
         )
 
         let targets = try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
             for: [.iosApplication],
             bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
-            commandRunner: commandRunner
+            locations: ["..."],
+            commandRunner: commandRunner,
         )
 
         #expect(targets == ["//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld", "//Example/AnotherApp:AnotherApp"])
         #expect(commandRunner.commands.count == 1)
-        #expect(commandRunner.commands[0].command == "fakeBazel query 'kind(ios_application, ...)' --output label")
+        #expect(commandRunner.commands[0].command == "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application\", ...)' --output label")
     }
 
-    @Test("Discovers multiple rule types")
+    @Test
     func discoverMultipleRuleTypes() throws {
         let commandRunner = CommandRunnerFake()
         commandRunner.setResponse(
-            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(ios_application, ...) + kind(ios_unit_test, ...)' --output label",
+            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application|ios_unit_test\", ...)' --output label",
             response: "//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld\n//Example/HelloWorldTests:HelloWorldTests\n"
         )
 
         let targets = try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
             for: [.iosApplication, .iosUnitTest],
             bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
-            commandRunner: commandRunner
+            locations: ["..."],
+            commandRunner: commandRunner,
         )
 
         #expect(targets == ["//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld", "//Example/HelloWorldTests:HelloWorldTests"])
         #expect(commandRunner.commands.count == 1)
         #expect(
             commandRunner.commands[0].command
-                == "fakeBazel query 'kind(ios_application, ...) + kind(ios_unit_test, ...)' --output label"
+                == "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application|ios_unit_test\", ...)' --output label"
         )
     }
 
-    @Test("Throws error when no targets found")
+    @Test
+    func discoverAtMultipleLocations() throws {
+        let commandRunner = CommandRunnerFake()
+        commandRunner.setResponse(
+            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application\", //A/... union //B/...)' --output label",
+            response: "//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld\n//Example/AnotherApp:AnotherApp\n"
+        )
+
+        let targets = try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
+            for: [.iosApplication],
+            bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
+            locations: ["//A/...", "//B/..."],
+            commandRunner: commandRunner,
+        )
+
+        #expect(targets == ["//Example/HelloWorld:HelloWorld", "//Example/AnotherApp:AnotherApp"])
+        #expect(commandRunner.commands.count == 1)
+        #expect(
+            commandRunner.commands[0].command
+                == "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application\", //A/... union //B/...)' --output label"
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
     func throwsErrorWhenNoTargetsFound() throws {
         let commandRunner = CommandRunnerFake()
         commandRunner.setResponse(
-            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(ios_application, ...)' --output label",
+            for: "fakeBazel query 'kind(\"ios_application\", ...)' --output label",
             response: "\n  \n"
         )
 
@@ -76,7 +101,30 @@ struct BazelTargetDiscovererTests {
             try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
                 for: [.iosApplication],
                 bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
-                commandRunner: commandRunner
+                locations: ["..."],
+                commandRunner: commandRunner,
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func failsIfNoRulesProvided() throws {
+        #expect(throws: BazelTargetDiscovererError.noRulesProvided) {
+            try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
+                for: [],
+                bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
+                locations: ["..."],
+            )
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    func failsIfNoLocationsProvided() throws {
+        #expect(throws: BazelTargetDiscovererError.noLocationsProvided) {
+            try BazelTargetDiscoverer.discoverTargets(
+                for: [.iosApplication],
+                bazelWrapper: "fakeBazel",
+                locations: [],
             )
         }
     }
diff --git a/rules/setup_sourcekit_bsp.bzl b/rules/setup_sourcekit_bsp.bzl
index 47d71434..b0ae8ecb 100644
--- a/rules/setup_sourcekit_bsp.bzl
+++ b/rules/setup_sourcekit_bsp.bzl
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ setup_sourcekit_bsp = rule(
         ),
         # We avoid using label_list here to not trigger unnecessary bazel dependency graph checks.
         "targets": attr.string_list(
-            doc = "The *top level* Bazel applications or test targets that this should serve a BSP for. It's best to keep this list small if possible for performance reasons. If not specified, the server will try to discover top-level targets automatically",
+            doc = "The *top level* Bazel applications or test targets that this should serve a BSP for. Wildcards are supported (e.g. //foo/...). It's best to keep this list small if possible for performance reasons. If not specified, the server will try to discover top-level targets automatically",
             mandatory = True,
         ),
         "bazel_wrapper": attr.string(