GH-3609: Fail fast on media-only Document in QdrantVectorStore

* Throw IllegalArgumentException when Document.isText() is false
* Wrap checked exceptions for consistent runtime flow

Signed-off-by: san.kim <[email protected]>

Author: san.kim

vector-stores/spring-ai-qdrant-store/src/main/java/org/springframework/ai/vectorstore/qdrant/QdrantVectorStore.java

@@ -297,7 +297,16 @@ private Document toDocument(ScoredPoint point) {
 	private Map<String, Value> toPayload(Document document) {
 		try {
 			var payload = QdrantValueFactory.toValueMap(document.getMetadata());
-			payload.put(CONTENT_FIELD_NAME, io.qdrant.client.ValueFactory.value(document.getText()));
+
+			String documentContent = document.getText();
+			if(!document.isText()) {
+				throw new IllegalArgumentException("""
+						QdrantVectorStore supports only text-based Document for now –
+						received media-only Document; see issue #3609.
+						""");
+			}
+
+			payload.put(CONTENT_FIELD_NAME, io.qdrant.client.ValueFactory.value(documentContent));
 			return payload;
 		}
 		catch (Exception e) {