Remove the requirement for a Resource to be set

This commit removes the requirement for a Resource to be configured at
build time. This requirement prevented the use of this builder along
with the MultiResourceItemWriter.

Resolves BATCH-2720

Author: fmbenhassine

spring-batch-infrastructure/src/main/java/org/springframework/batch/item/file/builder/FlatFileItemWriterBuilder.java

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016-2018 the original author or authors.
+ * Copyright 2016-2019 the original author or authors.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
+import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
+import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
+
 import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileFooterCallback;
 import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileHeaderCallback;
 import org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileItemWriter;
@@ -44,6 +47,8 @@
  */
 public class FlatFileItemWriterBuilder<T> {
 
+	protected Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass());
+
 	private Resource resource;
 
 	private boolean forceSync = false;
@@ -489,12 +494,16 @@ public FlatFileItemWriter<T> build() {
 
 		Assert.isTrue(this.lineAggregator != null || this.delimitedBuilder != null || this.formattedBuilder != null,
 				"A LineAggregator or a DelimitedBuilder or a FormattedBuilder is required");
-		Assert.notNull(this.resource, "A Resource is required");
 
 		if(this.saveState) {
 			Assert.hasText(this.name, "A name is required when saveState is true");
 		}
 
+		if(this.resource == null) {
+			logger.debug("The resource is null. This is only a valid scenario when " +
+					"injecting it later as in when using the MultiResourceItemWriter");
+		}
+
 		FlatFileItemWriter<T> writer = new FlatFileItemWriter<>();
 
 		writer.setName(this.name);