Dont deduce type for OnBean conditions when annotations are specified

Update `OnBeanCondition` to consider the annotations attribute as well
as the types and names when determining if the bean type can be deduced.

Fixes gh-42484

Author: philwebb

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/OnBeanCondition.java

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ private static class Spec<A extends Annotation> {
 			this.strategy = annotation.getValue("search", SearchStrategy.class).orElse(null);
 			Set<String> types = extractTypes(attributes);
 			BeanTypeDeductionException deductionException = null;
-			if (types.isEmpty() && this.names.isEmpty()) {
+			if (types.isEmpty() && this.names.isEmpty() && this.annotations.isEmpty()) {
 				try {
 					types = deducedBeanType(context, metadata);
 				}
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ private Set<Class<?>> resolveWhenPossible(Set<String> classNames) {
 		}
 
 		protected void validate(BeanTypeDeductionException ex) {
-			if (!hasAtLeastOneElement(this.types, this.names, this.annotations)) {
+			if (!hasAtLeastOneElement(getTypes(), getNames(), getAnnotations())) {
 				String message = getAnnotationName() + " did not specify a bean using type, name or annotation";
 				if (ex == null) {
 					throw new IllegalStateException(message);

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/condition/ConditionalOnMissingBeanTests.java

@@ -137,6 +137,14 @@ void testAnnotationOnMissingBeanConditionWithEagerFactoryBean() {
 			});
 	}
 
+	@Test // gh-42484
+	void testAnnotationOnMissingBeanConditionOnMethodWhenNoAnnotatedBeans() {
+		// There are no beans with @TestAnnotation but there is an UnrelatedExampleBean
+		this.contextRunner
+			.withUserConfiguration(UnrelatedExampleBeanConfiguration.class, OnAnnotationMethodConfiguration.class)
+			.run((context) -> assertThat(context).hasBean("conditional"));
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void testOnMissingBeanConditionOutputShouldNotContainConditionalOnBeanClassInMessage() {
 		this.contextRunner.withUserConfiguration(OnBeanNameConfiguration.class).run((context) -> {
@@ -594,6 +602,17 @@ String bar() {
 
 	}
 
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	static class OnAnnotationMethodConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		@ConditionalOnMissingBean(annotation = TestAnnotation.class)
+		UnrelatedExampleBean conditional() {
+			return new UnrelatedExampleBean("conditional");
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	@ConditionalOnMissingBean(annotation = TestAnnotation.class)
 	static class OnAnnotationWithFactoryBeanConfiguration {
@@ -668,6 +687,16 @@ ExampleBean exampleBean() {
 
 	}
 
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	static class UnrelatedExampleBeanConfiguration {
+
+		@Bean
+		UnrelatedExampleBean unrelatedExampleBean() {
+			return new UnrelatedExampleBean("test");
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
 	static class ImpliedOnBeanMethod {
 
@@ -851,6 +880,21 @@ static class OtherExampleBean extends ExampleBean {
 
 	}
 
+	static class UnrelatedExampleBean {
+
+		private final String value;
+
+		UnrelatedExampleBean(String value) {
+			this.value = value;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public String toString() {
+			return this.value;
+		}
+
+	}
+
 	@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
 	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 	@Documented