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| 1 | +# 💰 Azure Stamps Pattern - Cost Optimization Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +> **Purpose:** This guide helps architects, DevOps, and IT leaders make informed decisions about cost management and optimization when deploying and operating the Azure Stamps Pattern. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +--- |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 🎯 Overview |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Cost optimization in the Azure Stamps Pattern is about balancing performance, reliability, and compliance with efficient resource usage. This guide covers: |
| 10 | +- Cost-saving strategies for each architectural layer |
| 11 | +- Azure-native tools for monitoring and controlling spend |
| 12 | +- Tips for right-sizing, scaling, and automation |
| 13 | +- Real-world examples and best practices |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +--- |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +## 🏗️ Cost Optimization by Layer |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### 1. **Global Layer** |
| 20 | +- **Azure Front Door/Traffic Manager**: Use standard SKUs unless advanced features are required. |
| 21 | +- **DNS Zones**: Consolidate DNS zones where possible. |
| 22 | +- **Global Cosmos DB**: Use multi-region writes only if required; otherwise, prefer single-region for cost savings. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### 2. **Regional Layer** |
| 25 | +- **App Gateway**: Use auto-scaling and WAF policies to avoid over-provisioning. |
| 26 | +- **Key Vault**: Use standard tier unless HSM-backed keys are required. |
| 27 | +- **Log Analytics**: Set retention policies and use basic logs for non-critical data. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +### 3. **CELL Layer** |
| 30 | +- **Container Apps**: Enable scale-to-zero for dev/test environments. |
| 31 | +- **SQL/Cosmos DB**: Use serverless or auto-scale tiers for unpredictable workloads. |
| 32 | +- **Storage**: Apply lifecycle management to move blobs to cool/archive tiers. |
| 33 | +- **Redis**: Use basic or standard tiers for non-critical caching. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +--- |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## ⚡ General Cost-Saving Strategies |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +- **Right-Size Resources**: Start small and scale up as needed. |
| 40 | +- **Auto-Scaling**: Use Azure autoscale for compute and databases. |
| 41 | +- **Dev/Test vs. Prod**: Use lower-cost SKUs for non-production environments. |
| 42 | +- **Resource Tagging**: Tag resources by environment, owner, and project for cost tracking. |
| 43 | +- **Budgets & Alerts**: Set up Azure Cost Management budgets and alerts. |
| 44 | +- **Reservation & Savings Plans**: Use reserved instances for predictable workloads. |
| 45 | +- **Delete Unused Resources**: Regularly audit and remove orphaned resources. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +--- |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## 📊 Monitoring & Reporting |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +- **Azure Cost Management + Billing**: Analyze spend, forecast, and set budgets. |
| 52 | +- **Log Analytics**: Track resource utilization and identify underused assets. |
| 53 | +- **Application Insights**: Monitor app performance to avoid over-provisioning. |
| 54 | +- **Custom Dashboards**: Build dashboards for per-CELL, per-region, and per-service cost visibility. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +--- |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +## 📝 Example: Cost Optimization Checklist |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +- [ ] Use serverless or auto-scale for databases |
| 61 | +- [ ] Enable scale-to-zero for dev/test container apps |
| 62 | +- [ ] Apply storage lifecycle policies |
| 63 | +- [ ] Set up cost alerts and budgets |
| 64 | +- [ ] Review and right-size SKUs quarterly |
| 65 | +- [ ] Tag all resources for cost allocation |
| 66 | +- [ ] Use reserved instances for production workloads |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +--- |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +## 🔗 Further Reading |
| 71 | +- [Azure Cost Management Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/) |
| 72 | +- [Azure Pricing Calculator](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/calculator/) |
| 73 | +- [Well-Architected Cost Optimization](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/framework/cost/) |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +--- |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +**Tip:** Cost optimization is a continuous process—review usage and adjust regularly for maximum savings! |
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