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MPLS Configuration Module

The MPLS configuration module implements:

  • LDP-based label distribution
  • BGP labeled unicast over IBGP and/or EBGP sessions for IPv4 and IPv6
  • MPLS/VPN vpnv4 and vpnv6 address families for IBGP and EBGP (inter-AS option B) sessions
  • 6PE over IBGP and/or EBGP sessions

Segment routing for MPLS is implemented in a separate configuration module.

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Platform Support

The following table describes the per-platform support of individual MPLS label distribution features:

Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)

Operating system LDP Exp.Null IGP sync Advertise
filter		 CsC
Arista EOS ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Aruba AOS-CX ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Cisco IOSv/IOS XE1 ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
FRR ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Juniper vMX ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Juniper vPTX ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Mikrotik RouterOS 6 ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Mikrotik RouterOS 7 ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌
Nokia SR Linux ❗ ❌ ✅ ❌ ❌
Nokia SR OS ✅ ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌
VyOS ✅ ✅ ❌ ❌ ❌

Notes:

  • LDP is enabled on all non-VRF intra-AS interfaces with IPv4 addresses.
  • To disable LDP on an intra-AS interface or enable it on a VRF interface, use the ldp link/interface parameter.

BGP Labeled Unicast (BGP-LU)

Operating system BGP LU Exp.Null Disable
unlabeled
Arista EOS ✅ ❌ ✅
Cisco IOSv/IOS XE1 ✅ ✅ ❌
Mikrotik RouterOS 6 ❌ ❌ ❌
Mikrotik RouterOS 7 ❌ ❌ ❌
Nokia SR OS ✅ ✅ ❌
VyOS ❌ ❌ ❌

Notes

  • Cisco IOS merges labeled and unlabeled BGP routes.
  • You might have to disable unlabeled address families on Arista EOS

(mpls-l3vpn-supported-platforms)=

BGP/MPLS L3VPN

Operating system VPNv4 VPNv6
Arista EOS ✅ ✅
Aruba AOS-CX ❗ ❌
Cisco IOSv/IOS XE1 ✅ ✅
FRR ✅ ✅
Juniper vMX ✅ ✅
Juniper vPTX ✅ ✅
Mikrotik RouterOS 6 ✅ ❌
Mikrotik RouterOS 7 ✅ ❌
Nokia SR OS ✅ ✅
VyOS ✅ ✅

Notes

  • VPNv4 and VPNv6 address families are enabled on IPv4 IBGP/EBGP sessions
  • On Mikrotik RouterOS BGP configuration/implementation, adding the VPNv4 AFI will completely overwrite the AFI supported list for the peer with "ip,vpnv4" (current template limitation). Given the general limitations of ROSv6 on IPv6, this should not be such a big problem.

6PE

Operating system 6PE
Arista EOS ✅
Cisco IOSv/IOS XE1 ✅
Nokia SR OS ✅

Notes

  • You cannot enable 6PE and IPv6 BGP-LU on the same node.

Configurable Global and Node Parameters

  • mpls.ldp -- enable LDP on intra-AS links (see common routing protocol features) for more details.
  • mpls.bgp -- enable BGP Labeled Unicast address families. BGP-LU is disabled by default.
  • mpls.vpn -- enable VPNv4 and VPNv6 address families. BGP/MPLS L3VPN is disabled by default.
  • mpls.6pe -- enable 6PE on IBGP and/or EBGP sessions (default: IBGP only). 6PE is disabled by default.

LDP is enabled by default on all nodes using the mpls configuration module, and can be disabled by setting mpls.ldp node parameter to False.

MPLS-based BGP services are not supported over IBGP local-as sessions due to the required BGP next-hop changes on IBGP sessions.

Configurable Link and Interface Parameters

  • mpls.ldp (boolean) -- enable or disable LDP and MPLS encapsulation on the interface.

LDP is enabled by default on all intra-AS interfaces in the global routing table. To enable LDP on a VRF interface, set the mpls.ldp link- or interface parameter to True.

Configurable LDP Parameters

mpls.ldp global/node setting could be a boolean (True: enable LDP) or a dictionary of parameters:

  • router_id -- Router ID to be used for LDP. Should correspond to a reachable loopback IP address.
  • igp_sync (boolean) -- Enable LDP/IGP synchronization
  • explicit_null (boolean) -- Enable Explicit Null advertisement
  • advertise -- list of link roles to advertise (including loopback pseudo-role). The default behavior is device-specific.

Configurable BGP LU Parameters

mpls.bgp could be a boolean (True to enable all possible BGP LU sessions), or a dictionary of parameters:

  • ipv4 -- enable BGP LU for IPv4 unicast address family
  • ipv6 -- enable BGP LU for IPv6 unicast address family
  • explicit_null -- advertise Explicit Null labels on BGP LU sessions
  • disable_unlabeled -- disable IPv4/IPv6 address families when enabling BGP-LU address families.

ipv4 and ipv6 parameters could be:

  • Boolean value False to disable BGP-LU sessions for an address family within node data (overwriting global defaults)
  • Boolean value True to enable BGP-LU on IBGP and EBGP sessions
  • A string or a list of ibgp/ebgp keywords

In the following example, BGP-LU is enabled on IBGP and EBGP sessions for IPv4 and for IBGP sessions for IPv6:

mpls:
  bgp:
    ipv4: True
    ipv6: [ ibgp ]

Configurable BGP/MPLS L3VPN Parameters

mpls.vpn could be a boolean (True to enable all possible L3VPN address families on IBGP sessions), or a dictionary of parameters:

  • ipv4 -- enable VPNv4 address family
  • ipv6 -- enable VPNv6 address family

ipv4 and ipv6 parameters could be:

  • Boolean value False to disable VPN address family within node data (overwriting global defaults)
  • Boolean value True to enable VPN address family on IBGP sessions
  • A string or a list of ibgp/ebgp keywords

To enable intra-AS MPLS/VPN, set mpls.vpn to True. The VPN address families will be enabled according to the address families configured in VRFs.

mpls.vpn: True

To enable inter-AS MPLS/VPN (Option B), set mpls.vpn to [ ibgp, ebgp ]. You can configure inter-AS MPLS/VPN for an individual address family or all address families configured in VRFs.

The following example enables inter-AS MPLS/VPN for the whole lab topology and disables it for VPNv6 address family on PE1:

mpls.vpn: [ ibgp, ebgp ]

nodes:
  pe1:
    mpls.vpn.ipv4: [ ibgp, ebgp ]
    mpls.vpn.ipv6: [ ibgp ]

Configurable 6PE Parameters

mpls.6pe is a global or node parameter that could be a boolean (True to enable 6PE on IBGP sessions) or a list of session types (ibgp and/or ebgp).

Footnotes

  1. Cisco Catalyst 8000v, Cisco IOSv, Cisco IOSvL2, Cisco CSR 1000v, Cisco IOS on Linux (IOL) and IOL layer-2 image. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4