chore: Update Container Images for Stackable Release 24.11

[NickLarsenNZ]

Part of stackabletech/issues#647.

Important

Supersedes stackabletech/issues#626

Some of the work has already been done in that issue, so the tasklist below will link back to that.
After the meeting on 11/09 where we lock the versions, there might be minor bumps. The templates can be used from there, and links updated below.

Container Image Updates for Stackable Release 24.11

Note

Update the product versions based on what has been decided upon in the Product Spreadsheet¹.

Replace the items in the task lists below with the subsequent tracking issue.

### Product Container Images
- [x] No additional Java versions to add (22 is the latest)
- [x] stackable-base https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626 and https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/902
- [x] ubi-rust-builders https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626 and https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/902
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/845
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/847
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/833
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/834
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/835
- [x] hive https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626
- [x] kafka https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/836
- [x] opa https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/838
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/837
- [x] trino https://github.com/stackabletech/issues/issues/626
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/issues/832

### Additional items which don't have a tracking issue
- [x] hello-world - ~bump to java 22/23?~
- [x] krb5 - no change
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/896
- [x] testing-tools - no change
- [x] statsd_exporter (will be bumped to `1.27.0` in #837)
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/879

Footnotes

1. Currently this is a private spreadsheet ↩