chore(zookeeper): Update container images ahead of Stackable Release 24.11

[NickLarsenNZ]

Part of #831.

• Remove 3.8.4.
• Bump runtime to Java 17 (still needs to be built with Java 11).

Tip

Please add the scheduled-for/20XX-XX label.

### Update tasks
- [x] Update `versions.py` to reflect the agreed upon versions in the spreadsheet (including the removal of old versions).
- [x] ~Upload new version (see `zookeeper/upload_new_zookeeper_version.sh`).~ No new version added
- [x] Update `versions.py` to the latest supported version of JVM (🟢 base and 🍊 devel).
- [x] ~Update other dependencies if applicable (eg: jmx_exporter, etc).~ Up to date
- [x] Check other operators (getting_started / kuttl) for usage of the versions. Add the PR(s) to the list below.
- [x] ~Update the version in demos. Add the PR(s) to the list below.~ Already using latest

### Related Pull Requests
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/docker-images/pull/851
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/zookeeper-operator/pull/857
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/hbase-operator/pull/558
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/druid-operator/pull/621
- [ ] https://github.com/stackabletech/nifi-operator/pull/672
- [x] ~_Link to demo PR (raise against the `next` branch)_~ Already using 3.9.2

### Acceptance
- [x] Can build image locally
- [x] Kuttl smoke tests passes locally
- [x] Release notes written in a comment below
- [x] Applicable `release-note` label added to this issue

Testing instructions

# See the latest version at https://pypi.org/project/image-tools-stackabletech/
pip install image-tools-stackabletech==0.0.12

bake --product zookeeper=x.y.z # where x.y.z is the new version added in this PR

kind load docker-image docker.stackable.tech/stackable/zookeeper:x.y.z-stackable0.0.0-dev

# Change directory into the zookeeper-operator repository and update the
# product version in tests/test-definition.yaml
./scripts/run-tests --test-suite smoke-latest # or similar

Please consider updating this template if these instructions are wrong, or
could be made clearer.

[NickLarsenNZ]

I believe we can bump to Java 17, based on:

7 March, 2022: release 3.8.0 available

Official support for JDK17 (all tests are passing)

[NickLarsenNZ]

Release Notes

• ZooKeeper 3.8.4 removed.
• ZooKeeper 3.9.2 now runs on Java 17.