diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create.go
index 390e5a15b..eedf109aa 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create.go
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func NewCmd(p *print.Printer) *cobra.Command {
 				return fmt.Errorf("create service account: %w", err)
 			}
 
-			return outputResult(p, model, projectLabel, resp)
+			return outputResult(p, model.OutputFormat, projectLabel, resp)
 		},
 	}
 	configureFlags(cmd)
@@ -119,8 +119,12 @@ func buildRequest(ctx context.Context, model *inputModel, apiClient *serviceacco
 	return req
 }
 
-func outputResult(p *print.Printer, model *inputModel, projectLabel string, serviceAccount *serviceaccount.ServiceAccount) error {
-	switch model.OutputFormat {
+func outputResult(p *print.Printer, outputFormat, projectLabel string, serviceAccount *serviceaccount.ServiceAccount) error {
+	if serviceAccount == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("service account is nil")
+	}
+
+	switch outputFormat {
 	case print.JSONOutputFormat:
 		details, err := json.MarshalIndent(serviceAccount, "", "  ")
 		if err != nil {
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create_test.go
index 5e8584495..d74e9ad3f 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/create/create_test.go
@@ -187,3 +187,38 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		outputFormat   string
+		projectLabel   string
+		serviceAccount *serviceaccount.ServiceAccount
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty service account",
+			args: args{
+				serviceAccount: &serviceaccount.ServiceAccount{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.outputFormat, tt.args.projectLabel, tt.args.serviceAccount); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/get-jwks/get_jwks_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/get-jwks/get_jwks_test.go
index 6ea2ee487..93b049d14 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/get-jwks/get_jwks_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/get-jwks/get_jwks_test.go
@@ -137,3 +137,43 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		serviceAccounts []serviceaccount.JWK
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty service accounts slice",
+			args: args{
+				serviceAccounts: []serviceaccount.JWK{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty service account in service accounts slice",
+			args: args{
+				serviceAccounts: []serviceaccount.JWK{{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.serviceAccounts); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe.go
index ab7d6c367..61bc9af84 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe.go
@@ -115,6 +115,10 @@ func buildRequest(ctx context.Context, model *inputModel, apiClient *serviceacco
 }
 
 func outputResult(p *print.Printer, key *serviceaccount.GetServiceAccountKeyResponse) error {
+	if key == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("key is nil")
+	}
+
 	marshaledKey, err := json.MarshalIndent(key, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("marshal service account key: %w", err)
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe_test.go
index 8323ed679..18cd60082 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/describe/describe_test.go
@@ -229,3 +229,36 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		key *serviceaccount.GetServiceAccountKeyResponse
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty key",
+			args: args{
+				key: &serviceaccount.GetServiceAccountKeyResponse{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.key); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/list/list_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/list/list_test.go
index e6ec4b4e4..46933a70c 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/key/list/list_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/key/list/list_test.go
@@ -196,3 +196,44 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		outputFormat string
+		keys         []serviceaccount.ServiceAccountKeyListResponse
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty keys slice",
+			args: args{
+				keys: []serviceaccount.ServiceAccountKeyListResponse{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty key in keys slice",
+			args: args{
+				keys: []serviceaccount.ServiceAccountKeyListResponse{{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.outputFormat, tt.args.keys); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/list/list_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/list/list_test.go
index 92d89b8ce..d212eabc8 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/list/list_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/list/list_test.go
@@ -186,3 +186,44 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		outputFormat    string
+		serviceAccounts []serviceaccount.ServiceAccount
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty service accounts slice",
+			args: args{
+				serviceAccounts: []serviceaccount.ServiceAccount{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty service account in service accounts slice",
+			args: args{
+				serviceAccounts: []serviceaccount.ServiceAccount{{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.outputFormat, tt.args.serviceAccounts); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create.go
index 19a52faee..8f96b4002 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create.go
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ func NewCmd(p *print.Printer) *cobra.Command {
 				return fmt.Errorf("create access token: %w", err)
 			}
 
-			return outputResult(p, model, token)
+			return outputResult(p, model.OutputFormat, model.ServiceAccountEmail, token)
 		},
 	}
 
@@ -142,8 +142,12 @@ func buildRequest(ctx context.Context, model *inputModel, apiClient *serviceacco
 	return req
 }
 
-func outputResult(p *print.Printer, model *inputModel, token *serviceaccount.AccessToken) error {
-	switch model.OutputFormat {
+func outputResult(p *print.Printer, outputFormat, serviceAccountEmail string, token *serviceaccount.AccessToken) error {
+	if token == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token is nil")
+	}
+
+	switch outputFormat {
 	case print.JSONOutputFormat:
 		details, err := json.MarshalIndent(token, "", "  ")
 		if err != nil {
@@ -161,7 +165,7 @@ func outputResult(p *print.Printer, model *inputModel, token *serviceaccount.Acc
 
 		return nil
 	default:
-		p.Outputf("Created access token for service account %s. Token ID: %s\n\n", model.ServiceAccountEmail, utils.PtrString(token.Id))
+		p.Outputf("Created access token for service account %s. Token ID: %s\n\n", serviceAccountEmail, utils.PtrString(token.Id))
 		p.Outputf("Valid until: %s\n", utils.PtrString(token.ValidUntil))
 		p.Outputf("Token: %s\n", utils.PtrString(token.Token))
 		return nil
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create_test.go
index 2cc8b55c9..d5d18e3e9 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/create/create_test.go
@@ -193,3 +193,38 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		outputFormat        string
+		serviceAccountEmail string
+		token               *serviceaccount.AccessToken
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty token",
+			args: args{
+				token: &serviceaccount.AccessToken{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.outputFormat, tt.args.serviceAccountEmail, tt.args.token); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
diff --git a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/list/list_test.go b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/list/list_test.go
index 3ffed20f5..fc3f5b54b 100644
--- a/internal/cmd/service-account/token/list/list_test.go
+++ b/internal/cmd/service-account/token/list/list_test.go
@@ -196,3 +196,44 @@ func TestBuildRequest(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestOutputResult(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		outputFormat   string
+		tokensMetadata []serviceaccount.AccessTokenMetadata
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "empty",
+			args:    args{},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty tokens metadata slice",
+			args: args{
+				tokensMetadata: []serviceaccount.AccessTokenMetadata{},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty token metadata in tokens metadata slice",
+			args: args{
+				tokensMetadata: []serviceaccount.AccessTokenMetadata{{}},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+	p := print.NewPrinter()
+	p.Cmd = NewCmd(p)
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if err := outputResult(p, tt.args.outputFormat, tt.args.tokensMetadata); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("outputResult() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}