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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# dnancusumkbn2
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> Calculate the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var dnancusumkbn2 = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2' );
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```
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#### dnancusumkbn2( N, sum, x, strideX, y, strideY )
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Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements,ignoring `NaN` values and using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN ] );
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var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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dnancusumkbn2( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
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// y => <Float64Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, -1.0 ]
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x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN ] );
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y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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dnancusumkbn2( x.length, 10.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
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// y => <Float64Array>[ 11.0, 9.0, 9.0 ]
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```
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The function has the following parameters:
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- **N**: number of indexed elements.
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- **sum**: initial sum.
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- **x**: input [`Float64Array`][@stdlib/array/float64].
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- **strideX**: stride length for `x`.
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- **y**: output [`Float64Array`][@stdlib/array/float64].
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- **strideY**: stride length for `y`.
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The `N` and stride parameters determine which elements in the strided arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to compute the cumulative sum of every other element:
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, -7.0, NaN, 3.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] );
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var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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var v = dnancusumkbn2( 4, 0.0, x, 2, y, 1 );
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// y => <Float64Array>[ 1.0, 3.0, 3.0, 7.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
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```
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Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.
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<!-- eslint-disable stdlib/capitalized-comments -->
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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// Initial arrays...
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var x0 = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, NaN, 2.0, NaN, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
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var y0 = new Float64Array( x0.length );
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// Create offset views...
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var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element
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var y1 = new Float64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element
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dnancusumkbn2( 4, 0.0, x1, -2, y1, 1 );
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// y0 => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 6.0, 6.0, 6.0, 0.0 ]
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```
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#### dnancusumkbn2.ndarray( N, sum, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )
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Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, -2.0, NaN ] );
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var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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dnancusumkbn2.ndarray( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
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// y => <Float64Array>[ 1.0, -1.0, -1.0 ]
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```
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The function has the following additional parameters:
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- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.
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- **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.
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While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to calculate the cumulative sum of every other value in `x` starting from the second value and to store in the last `N` elements of `y` starting from the last element:
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```javascript
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var x = new Float64Array( [ 2.0, 1.0, 2.0, NaN, -2.0, 2.0, 3.0, NaN ] );
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var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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dnancusumkbn2.ndarray( 4, 0.0, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );
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// y => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 3.0, 3.0, 1.0, 1.0 ]
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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## Notes
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- If `N <= 0`, both functions return `y` unchanged.
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' );
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var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
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var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var dnancusumkbn2 = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2' );
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function rand() {
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if ( bernoulli( 0.5 ) < 1 ) {
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return discreteUniform( 0, 100 );
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}
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return NaN;
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}
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var x = filledarrayBy( 10, 'float64', rand );
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console.log( x );
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var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
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console.log( y );
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dnancusumkbn2( x.length, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
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console.log( y );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- C interface documentation. -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- C usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2( N, sum, \*X, strideX, \*Y, strideY )
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Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements, ingoring `NaN` values and using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.
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```c
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const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0/0.0 }
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double y[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }
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stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2( 4, 0.0, x, 1, y, 1 );
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
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- **sum**: `[in] double` initial sum.
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- **X**: `[in] double*` input array.
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- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`.
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- **Y**: `[out] double*` output array.
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- **strideY**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `Y`.
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```c
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void stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2( const CBLAS_INT N, const double sum, const double *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, double *Y, const CBLAS_INT strideY );
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```
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<!-- lint disable maximum-heading-length -->
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#### stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2_ndarray( N, sum, \*X, strideX, offsetX, \*Y, strideY, offsetY )
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<!-- lint enable maximum-heading-length -->
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Computes the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements, ignoring `NaN` values and using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm and alternative indexing semantics.
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```c
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const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0/0.0 }
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double y[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }
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stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2_ndarray( 4, 0.0, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **N**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` number of indexed elements.
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- **sum**: `[in] double` initial sum.
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- **X**: `[in] double*` input array.
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- **strideX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `X`.
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- **offsetX**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index for `X`.
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- **Y**: `[out] double*` output array.
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- **strideY**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` stride length for `Y`.
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- **offsetY**: `[in] CBLAS_INT` starting index for `Y`.
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```c
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void stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2_ndarray( const CBLAS_INT N, const double sum, const double *X, const CBLAS_INT strideX, const CBLAS_INT offsetX, double *Y, const CBLAS_INT strideY, const CBLAS_INT offsetY );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- C API usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2.h"
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int main( void ) {
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// Create strided arrays:
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const double x[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0/0.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 0.0/0.0 };
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double y[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
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// Specify the number of elements:
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const int N = 4;
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// Specify stride lengths:
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const int strideX = 2;
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const int strideY = -2;
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// Compute the cumulative sum:
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stdlib_strided_dnancusumkbn2( N, 0.0, x, strideX, y, strideY );
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// Print the result:
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for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ ) {
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printf( "y[ %d ] = %lf\n", i, y[ i ] );
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}
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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<section class="references">
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## References
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- Klein, Andreas. 2005. "A Generalized Kahan-Babuška-Summation-Algorithm." _Computing_ 76 (3): 279–93. doi:[10.1007/s00607-005-0139-x][@klein:2005a].
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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* * *
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## See Also
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- <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusum`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusum]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the cumulative sum of double-precision floating-point strided array elements.</span>
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- <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the cumulative sum of strided array elements using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.</span>
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- <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2`][@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">calculate the cumulative sum of single-precision floating-point strided array elements using a second-order iterative Kahan–Babuška algorithm.</span>
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[@stdlib/array/float64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/array/float64
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[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray
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[@klein:2005a]: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-005-0139-x
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<!-- <related-links> -->
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[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusum]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/dcusum
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[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/gcusumkbn2
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[@stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/blas/ext/base/scusumkbn2
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<!-- </related-links> -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->

lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2/benchmark/benchmark.js

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@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
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var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
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var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
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var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var dnancusumkbn2 = require( './../lib/dnancusumkbn2.js' );
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lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2/benchmark/benchmark.ndarray.js

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var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
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var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
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var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array/zeros' );
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var isnan = require( '@stdlib/mastdlib/math/base/assert/is-nanth/base/assert/is-nan' );
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var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
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var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var dnancusumkbn2 = require( './../lib/ndarray.js' );
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* @returns {Function} benchmark function
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*/
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function createBenchmark( len ) {
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var x = uniform( len, -100, 100, options );
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var x = filledarrayBy( len, 'float64', rand );
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var y = zeros( len );
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return benchmark;
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lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/dnancusumkbn2/examples/index.js

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var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' );
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var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
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var filledarrayBy = require( '@stdlib/array/filled-by' );
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var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
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var dnancusumkbn2 = require( './../lib' );
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