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|  | 1 | +<!-- | 
|  | 2 | +
 | 
|  | 3 | +@license Apache-2.0 | 
|  | 4 | +
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|  | 5 | +Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors. | 
|  | 6 | +
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|  | 7 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | 
|  | 8 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | 
|  | 9 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
|  | 10 | +
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|  | 11 | +   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
|  | 12 | +
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|  | 13 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
|  | 14 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
|  | 15 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
|  | 16 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
|  | 17 | +limitations under the License. | 
|  | 18 | +
 | 
|  | 19 | +--> | 
|  | 20 | + | 
|  | 21 | +# cosm1f | 
|  | 22 | + | 
|  | 23 | +> Compute `cos(x) - 1`. | 
|  | 24 | +
 | 
|  | 25 | +<section class="usage"> | 
|  | 26 | + | 
|  | 27 | +## Usage | 
|  | 28 | + | 
|  | 29 | +```javascript | 
|  | 30 | +var cosm1f = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cosm1f' ); | 
|  | 31 | +``` | 
|  | 32 | + | 
|  | 33 | +#### cosm1f( x ) | 
|  | 34 | + | 
|  | 35 | +Computes `cos(x) - 1`, where `cos` is the [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a `number` (in radians). This function should be used instead of manually calculating `cos(x) - 1` when the argument is near unity. | 
|  | 36 | + | 
|  | 37 | +```javascript | 
|  | 38 | +var PI = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/pi' ); | 
|  | 39 | + | 
|  | 40 | +var v = cosm1f( 0.0 ); | 
|  | 41 | +// returns 0.0 | 
|  | 42 | + | 
|  | 43 | +v = cosm1f( PI/4.0 ); | 
|  | 44 | +// returns ~-0.293 | 
|  | 45 | + | 
|  | 46 | +v = cosm1f( -PI/6.0 ); | 
|  | 47 | +// returns ~-0.134 | 
|  | 48 | + | 
|  | 49 | +v = cosm1f( NaN ); | 
|  | 50 | +// returns NaN | 
|  | 51 | +``` | 
|  | 52 | + | 
|  | 53 | +</section> | 
|  | 54 | + | 
|  | 55 | +<!-- /.usage --> | 
|  | 56 | + | 
|  | 57 | +<section class="examples"> | 
|  | 58 | + | 
|  | 59 | +## Examples | 
|  | 60 | + | 
|  | 61 | +<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | 
|  | 62 | + | 
|  | 63 | +```javascript | 
|  | 64 | +var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' ); | 
|  | 65 | +var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console/log-each-map' ); | 
|  | 66 | +var PI = require( '@stdlib/constants/float64/pi' ); | 
|  | 67 | +var cosm1f = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/cosm1f' ); | 
|  | 68 | + | 
|  | 69 | +var opts = { | 
|  | 70 | +    'dtype': 'float64' | 
|  | 71 | +}; | 
|  | 72 | +var x = uniform( 100, 0.0, 2.0*PI, opts ); | 
|  | 73 | + | 
|  | 74 | +logEachMap( 'cos(%0.4f) - 1 = %0.4f', x, cosm1f ); | 
|  | 75 | +``` | 
|  | 76 | + | 
|  | 77 | +</section> | 
|  | 78 | + | 
|  | 79 | +<!-- /.examples --> | 
|  | 80 | + | 
|  | 81 | +<!-- C interface documentation. --> | 
|  | 82 | + | 
|  | 83 | +* * * | 
|  | 84 | + | 
|  | 85 | +<section class="c"> | 
|  | 86 | + | 
|  | 87 | +## C APIs | 
|  | 88 | + | 
|  | 89 | +<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | 
|  | 90 | + | 
|  | 91 | +<section class="intro"> | 
|  | 92 | + | 
|  | 93 | +</section> | 
|  | 94 | + | 
|  | 95 | +<!-- /.intro --> | 
|  | 96 | + | 
|  | 97 | +<!-- C usage documentation. --> | 
|  | 98 | + | 
|  | 99 | +<section class="usage"> | 
|  | 100 | + | 
|  | 101 | +### Usage | 
|  | 102 | + | 
|  | 103 | +```c | 
|  | 104 | +#include "stdlib/math/base/special/cosm1f.h" | 
|  | 105 | +``` | 
|  | 106 | + | 
|  | 107 | +#### stdlib_base_cosm1( x ) | 
|  | 108 | + | 
|  | 109 | +Computes `cos(x) - 1`, where `cos` is the [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a `number` (in radians). This function should be used instead of manually calculating `cos(x) - 1` when the argument is near unity. | 
|  | 110 | + | 
|  | 111 | +```c | 
|  | 112 | +double out = stdlib_base_cosm1( 0.0 ); | 
|  | 113 | +// returns 0.0 | 
|  | 114 | + | 
|  | 115 | +out = stdlib_base_cosm1( 3.141592653589793238 / 4.0 ); | 
|  | 116 | +// returns ~-0.293 | 
|  | 117 | +``` | 
|  | 118 | + | 
|  | 119 | +The function accepts the following arguments: | 
|  | 120 | + | 
|  | 121 | +-   **x**: `[in] double` input value. | 
|  | 122 | + | 
|  | 123 | +```c | 
|  | 124 | +double stdlib_base_cosm1( const double x ); | 
|  | 125 | +``` | 
|  | 126 | +
 | 
|  | 127 | +</section> | 
|  | 128 | +
 | 
|  | 129 | +<!-- /.usage --> | 
|  | 130 | +
 | 
|  | 131 | +<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | 
|  | 132 | +
 | 
|  | 133 | +<section class="notes"> | 
|  | 134 | +
 | 
|  | 135 | +</section> | 
|  | 136 | +
 | 
|  | 137 | +<!-- /.notes --> | 
|  | 138 | +
 | 
|  | 139 | +<!-- C API usage examples. --> | 
|  | 140 | +
 | 
|  | 141 | +<section class="examples"> | 
|  | 142 | +
 | 
|  | 143 | +### Examples | 
|  | 144 | +
 | 
|  | 145 | +```c | 
|  | 146 | +#include "stdlib/math/base/special/cosm1f.h" | 
|  | 147 | +#include <stdio.h> | 
|  | 148 | +
 | 
|  | 149 | +int main( void ) { | 
|  | 150 | +    const double x[] = { 0.0, 0.523, 0.785, 1.047, 3.14 }; | 
|  | 151 | +
 | 
|  | 152 | +    double y; | 
|  | 153 | +    int i; | 
|  | 154 | +    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) { | 
|  | 155 | +        y = stdlib_base_cosm1( x[ i ] ); | 
|  | 156 | +        printf( "cosm1f(%lf) = %lf\n", x[ i ], y ); | 
|  | 157 | +    } | 
|  | 158 | +} | 
|  | 159 | +``` | 
|  | 160 | + | 
|  | 161 | +</section> | 
|  | 162 | + | 
|  | 163 | +<!-- /.examples --> | 
|  | 164 | + | 
|  | 165 | +</section> | 
|  | 166 | + | 
|  | 167 | +<!-- /.c --> | 
|  | 168 | + | 
|  | 169 | +<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | 
|  | 170 | + | 
|  | 171 | +<section class="related"> | 
|  | 172 | + | 
|  | 173 | +* * * | 
|  | 174 | + | 
|  | 175 | +## See Also | 
|  | 176 | + | 
|  | 177 | +-   <span class="package-name">[`@stdlib/math/base/special/cos`][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos]</span><span class="delimiter">: </span><span class="description">compute the cosine of a number.</span> | 
|  | 178 | + | 
|  | 179 | +</section> | 
|  | 180 | + | 
|  | 181 | +<!-- /.related --> | 
|  | 182 | + | 
|  | 183 | +<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | 
|  | 184 | + | 
|  | 185 | +<section class="links"> | 
|  | 186 | + | 
|  | 187 | +<!-- <related-links> --> | 
|  | 188 | + | 
|  | 189 | +[@stdlib/math/base/special/cos]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/math/base/special/cos | 
|  | 190 | + | 
|  | 191 | +<!-- </related-links> --> | 
|  | 192 | + | 
|  | 193 | +</section> | 
|  | 194 | + | 
|  | 195 | +<!-- /.links --> | 
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