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feat: add math/base/special/negalucasf
PR-URL: #3375 Ref: #649 --------- Signed-off-by: Philipp Burckhardt <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: stdlib-bot <[email protected]> Co-authored-by: Philipp Burckhardt <[email protected]>
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# negaLucas
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> Compute the nth [negaLucas number][lucas-number] in single-precision floating-point format.
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<section class="intro">
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The [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] are the integer sequence
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucasf_sequence" align="center" raw="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" alt="NegaLucas sequence"> -->
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```math
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2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots
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```
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<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="2, -1, 3, -4, 7, -11, 18, -29, 47, -76, 123, -199, 322, \ldots" data-equation="eq:negalucasf_sequence">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf/docs/img/equation_negalucas_sequence.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence">
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<br>
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</div> -->
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<!-- </equation> -->
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The sequence is defined by the recurrence relation
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucasf_recurrence_relation" align="center" raw="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation"> -->
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```math
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L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}
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```
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<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{n-2} = L_{n} - L_{n-1}" data-equation="eq:negalucasf_recurrence_relation">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf/docs/img/equation_negalucas_recurrence_relation.svg" alt="NegaLucas sequence recurrence relation">
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<br>
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</div> -->
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<!-- </equation> -->
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which yields
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<!-- <equation class="equation" label="eq:negalucasf_lucas" align="center" raw="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers"> -->
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```math
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L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n
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```
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<!-- <div class="equation" align="center" data-raw-text="L_{-n} = (-1)^{n} L_n" data-equation="eq:negalucasf_lucas">
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<img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/stdlib-js/stdlib@bb29798906e119fcb2af99e94b60407a270c9b32/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf/docs/img/equation_negalucas_lucas.svg" alt="NegaLucas relationship to Lucas numbers">
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<br>
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</div> -->
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<!-- </equation> -->
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with seed values `L_0 = 2` and `L_{-1} = -1`.
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var negalucasf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf' );
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```
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#### negalucasf( n )
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Computes the nth [negaLucas number][lucas-number] in single-precision floating-point format.
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```javascript
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var v = negalucasf( 0 );
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// returns 2
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v = negalucasf( -1 );
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// returns -1
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v = negalucasf( -2 );
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// returns 3
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v = negalucasf( -3 );
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// returns -4
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v = negalucasf( -34 );
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// returns 12752043
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```
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If `n < -34`, the function returns `NaN`, as larger [negaLucas numbers][lucas-number] cannot be safely represented in [single-precision floating-point format][ieee754].
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```javascript
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var v = negalucasf( -35 );
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// returns NaN
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```
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If not provided a nonpositive integer value, the function returns `NaN`.
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```javascript
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var v = negalucasf( -3.14 );
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// returns NaN
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v = negalucasf( 1 );
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// returns NaN
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```
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If provided `NaN`, the function returns `NaN`.
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```javascript
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var v = negalucasf( NaN );
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// returns NaN
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var negalucasf = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf' );
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var v;
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var i;
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for ( i = 0; i > -35; i-- ) {
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v = negalucasf( i );
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console.log( v );
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- C interface documentation. -->
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* * *
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<section class="c">
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## C APIs
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- C usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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### Usage
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```c
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#include "stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf.h"
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```
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#### stdlib_base_negalucasf( n )
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Computes the nth [negaLucas number][lucas-number] in single-precision floating-point format.
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```c
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float out = stdlib_base_negalucasf( 0 );
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// returns 0.0f
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out = stdlib_base_negalucasf( -1 );
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// returns -1.0f
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```
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The function accepts the following arguments:
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- **n**: `[in] int32_t` input value.
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```c
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float stdlib_base_negalucasf( const int32_t n );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- C API usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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### Examples
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```c
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#include "stdlib/math/base/special/negalucasf.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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int main( void ) {
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int32_t i;
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float v;
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for ( i = 0; i > -35; i-- ) {
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v = stdlib_base_negalucasf( i );
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printf( "negalucasf(%d) = %f\n", i, v );
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}
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}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.c -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[lucas-number]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucas_number
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[ieee754]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_754-1985
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<!-- <related-links> -->
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<!-- </related-links> -->
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->

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