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feat: add ndarray/base/dtype-alignment
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<!--
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@license Apache-2.0
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Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
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-->
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# dtypeAlignment
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> Return the alignment (in bytes) for an underlying [array data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes].
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<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="intro">
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</section>
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<!-- /.intro -->
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<!-- Package usage documentation. -->
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<section class="usage">
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## Usage
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```javascript
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var dtypeAlignment = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-alignment' );
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```
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#### dtypeAlignment( \[dtype] )
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Returns the alignment (in bytes) for an underlying [array data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes].
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```javascript
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var out = dtypeAlignment( 'float64' );
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// returns 8
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out = dtypeAlignment( 'generic' );
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// returns null
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```
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If provided an unknown or unsupported data type, the function returns `null`.
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```javascript
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var out = dtypeAlignment( 'foobar' );
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// returns null
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```
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If not provided a [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] value, the function returns an object mapping [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes] strings to alignments (in bytes).
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```javascript
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var obj = dtypeAlignment();
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// returns {...}
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.usage -->
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="notes">
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</section>
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<!-- /.notes -->
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<!-- Package usage examples. -->
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<section class="examples">
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## Examples
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
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```javascript
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var logEachMap = require( '@stdlib/console/log-each-map' );
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var dtypeAlignment = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-alignment' );
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var dtypes = [
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'float64',
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'float32',
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'int8',
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'uint8',
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'uint8c',
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'int16',
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'uint16',
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'int32',
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'uint32',
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'binary',
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'generic',
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'foobar'
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];
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logEachMap( '%s => %s', dtypes, dtypeAlignment );
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```
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</section>
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<!-- /.examples -->
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="references">
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</section>
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<!-- /.references -->
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
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<section class="related">
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</section>
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<!-- /.related -->
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
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<section class="links">
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[@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/dtypes
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</section>
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<!-- /.links -->
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/**
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* @license Apache-2.0
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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'use strict';
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// MODULES //
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
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var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
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var dtypeAlignment = require( './../lib' );
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// MAIN //
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bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
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var dtypes;
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var dtype;
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var out;
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var i;
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dtypes = [
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'float64',
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'float32',
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'int8',
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'uint8',
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'uint8c',
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'int16',
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'uint16',
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'int32',
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'uint32',
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'binary',
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'generic',
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'foobar'
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];
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b.tic();
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for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
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dtype = dtypes[ i%dtypes.length ];
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out = dtypeAlignment( dtype );
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if ( typeof out !== 'number' && out !== null ) {
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b.fail( 'should return a number or null' );
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}
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}
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b.toc();
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if ( typeof out !== 'number' && out !== null ) {
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b.fail( 'should return a number or null' );
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}
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b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
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b.end();
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});
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#/
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# @license Apache-2.0
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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#/
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# VARIABLES #
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ifndef VERBOSE
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QUIET := @
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else
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QUIET :=
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endif
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# Determine the OS ([1][1], [2][2]).
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#
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# [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname#Examples
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# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/a/27776822/2225624
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OS ?= $(shell uname)
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ifneq (, $(findstring MINGW,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring MSYS,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring CYGWIN,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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else
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ifneq (, $(findstring Windows_NT,$(OS)))
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OS := WINNT
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endif
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endif
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endif
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endif
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# Define the program used for compiling C source files:
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ifdef C_COMPILER
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CC := $(C_COMPILER)
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else
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CC := gcc
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endif
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# Define the command-line options when compiling C files:
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CFLAGS ?= \
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-std=c99 \
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-O3 \
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-Wall \
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-pedantic
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# Determine whether to generate position independent code ([1][1], [2][2]).
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#
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# [1]: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Code-Gen-Options.html#Code-Gen-Options
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# [2]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5311515/gcc-fpic-option
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ifeq ($(OS), WINNT)
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fPIC ?=
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else
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fPIC ?= -fPIC
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endif
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# List of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop/include`):
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INCLUDE ?=
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# List of source files:
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SOURCE_FILES ?=
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# List of libraries (e.g., `-lopenblas -lpthread`):
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LIBRARIES ?=
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# List of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`):
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LIBPATH ?=
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# List of C targets:
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c_targets := benchmark.out
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# RULES #
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#/
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# Compiles C source files.
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#
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# @param {string} SOURCE_FILES - list of C source files
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# @param {string} [INCLUDE] - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop`)
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# @param {string} [LIBRARIES] - list of libraries (e.g., `-lpthread -lblas`)
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# @param {string} [LIBPATH] - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`)
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# @param {string} [C_COMPILER] - C compiler
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# @param {string} [CFLAGS] - C compiler flags
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# @param {(string|void)} [fPIC] - compiler flag indicating whether to generate position independent code
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#
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# @example
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# make
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#
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# @example
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# make all
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#/
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all: $(c_targets)
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.PHONY: all
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#/
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# Compiles C source files.
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#
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# @private
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# @param {string} SOURCE_FILES - list of C source files
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# @param {(string|void)} INCLUDE - list of includes (e.g., `-I /foo/bar -I /beep/boop`)
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# @param {(string|void)} LIBRARIES - list of libraries (e.g., `-lpthread -lblas`)
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# @param {(string|void)} LIBPATH - list of library paths (e.g., `-L /foo/bar -L /beep/boop`)
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# @param {string} CC - C compiler
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# @param {string} CFLAGS - C compiler flags
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# @param {(string|void)} fPIC - compiler flag indicating whether to generate position independent code
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#/
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$(c_targets): %.out: %.c
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$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(fPIC) $(INCLUDE) -o $@ $(SOURCE_FILES) $< $(LIBPATH) -lm $(LIBRARIES)
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#/
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# Runs compiled benchmarks.
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#
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# @example
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# make run
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#/
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run: $(c_targets)
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$(QUIET) ./$<
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.PHONY: run
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#/
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# Removes generated files.
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#
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# @example
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# make clean
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#/
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clean:
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$(QUIET) -rm -f *.o *.out
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.PHONY: clean

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