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SUMMARY.md

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* [The Limits of Hadoop Security](sections/the_limits_of_hadoop_security.md)
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* [Checklists](sections/checklists.md)
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* [Glossary](sections/glossary.md)
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* [Bibliography](sections/biblography.md)
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* [Bibliography](sections/bibliography.md)
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* [Acknowledgements](sections/acknowledgements.md)

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# Bibliography
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1. IETF [RFC 4120](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt)
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1. [Adding Security to Apache Hadoop](http://hortonworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/security-design_withCover-1.pdf)
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1. [The Role of Delegation Tokens in Apache Hadoop Security](http://hortonworks.com/blog/the-role-of-delegation-tokens-in-apache-hadoop-security/)
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1. [Chapter 8. Secure Apache HBase](http://hbase.apache.org/book/security.html)
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1. Hadoop Operations p135+
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1. [OMalley14] [Hadoop Security Architecture](http://www.slideshare.net/oom65/hadoop-security-architecture?)
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1. [IETF RFC 4120](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt)
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1. [Java 7 Kerberos Requirements](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/jgss/tutorials/KerberosReq.html)
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1. [Java 8 Kerberos Requirements](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/jgss/tutorials/KerberosReq.html)
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1. [Troubleshooting Kerberos on Java 7](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/jgss/tutorials/Troubleshooting.html)
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1. [Kerberos FAQ](http://www.cmf.nrl.navy.mil/krb/kerberos-faq.html). Dates from 2000; many of the links are worthless
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1. [Kerberos With Clocks Adrift: History, Protocols, and Implementation](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.204.9216&rep=rep1&type=pdf)
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### Kerberos, Active Directory and Apache Hadoop
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## Hadoop Security
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1. [Adding Security to Apache Hadoop](http://hortonworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/security-design_withCover-1.pdf)
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1. [The Role of Delegation Tokens in Apache Hadoop Security](http://hortonworks.com/blog/the-role-of-delegation-tokens-in-apache-hadoop-security/)
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1. [Chapter 8. Secure Apache HBase](http://hbase.apache.org/book/security.html)
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1. Hadoop Operations p135+
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1. [Hadoop Security Architecture](http://www.slideshare.net/oom65/hadoop-security-architecture)
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1. [HADOOP-9621] Document/analyze current Hadoop security model, [HADOOP-9621)(https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-9621)
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## Kerberos, Active Directory and Apache Hadoop
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1. [Microsoft Technet Introduction to Kerberos](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772815(v=ws.10).aspx)
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1. [Kabakov14], Kabakov,

sections/errors.md

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That is: on one or more occasions, the listed cause was the one which, when corrected, made
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the stack trace go away.
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## `GSS initiate failed` —no further details provided
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```
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WARN ipc.Client (Client.java:run(676)) - Couldn't setup connection for [email protected] to /172.22.97.127:8020
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org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(javax.security.sasl.SaslException): GSS initiate failed
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at org.apache.hadoop.security.SaslRpcClient.saslConnect(SaslRpcClient.java:375)
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at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client$Connection.setupSaslConnection(Client.java:558)
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```
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This is widely agreed to be one of the most useless of error messages you can see. The only
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ones that are worse than this are those which disguise a Kerberos problem, such as when ZK
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closes the connection rather than saying "it couldn't authenticate".
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If you see this connection, work out which service it was trying to talk to —and look in its
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logs instead. Maybe, just maybe, there will be more information there.
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## `Server not found in Kerberos database (7)` or `service ticket not found in the subject`
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* DNS is a mess and your machine does not know its own name.

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