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build(docker): Update to refactor Dockerfile for multi-stage build and add nginx configuration
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Dockerfile

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FROM node:20-alpine AS dependencies-env
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# 建置階段
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FROM node:20-alpine AS build
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RUN npm i -g pnpm
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COPY . /app
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FROM dependencies-env AS development-dependencies-env
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COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
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RUN pnpm i --frozen-lockfile
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FROM dependencies-env AS production-dependencies-env
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COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
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WORKDIR /app
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RUN pnpm i --prod --frozen-lockfile
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FROM dependencies-env AS build-env
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COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
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COPY --from=development-dependencies-env /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
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WORKDIR /app
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COPY . .
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ARG VITE_APP_API_URL
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ENV VITE_APP_API_URL=${VITE_APP_API_URL}
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RUN pnpm build
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FROM dependencies-env
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COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
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COPY --from=production-dependencies-env /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
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COPY --from=build-env /app/build /app/build
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WORKDIR /app
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CMD ["pnpm", "start"]
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# 運行階段
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FROM nginx:alpine
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# 複製檔案
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COPY --from=build /app/build/client /usr/share/nginx/html/
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# 複製 nginx 設定檔
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COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template
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# 建立日誌目錄
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RUN mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
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# 使用 envsubst 來替換環境變數
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CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '${VITE_APP_API_URL}' < /etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf && nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]

nginx.conf

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server {
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listen 80;
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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index index.html;
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# API Proxy 設定
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location /v2/ {
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# 確保 proxy_pass 以斜線結尾
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proxy_pass ${VITE_APP_API_URL}/;
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# 基本代理設定
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proxy_http_version 1.1;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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# 增加超時設定
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proxy_connect_timeout 60;
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proxy_send_timeout 60;
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proxy_read_timeout 60;
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# 除錯用日誌
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access_log /var/log/nginx/api_access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/api_error.log debug;
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}
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# 其他設定保持不變
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location /react-main-2024-w2 {
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alias /usr/share/nginx/html;
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try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
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location ~ \.js$ {
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add_header Content-Type "application/javascript";
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}
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}
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location /react-main-2024-w2/assets/ {
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alias /usr/share/nginx/html/assets/;
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add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
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}
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location = / {
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return 301 /react-main-2024-w2/;
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}
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}

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