build(docker): Update to refactor Dockerfile for multi-stage build and add nginx configuration

Author: Aya-X

Dockerfile

@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
-FROM node:20-alpine AS dependencies-env
+# 建置階段
+FROM node:20-alpine AS build
 RUN npm i -g pnpm
-COPY . /app
-
-FROM dependencies-env AS development-dependencies-env
-COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
 WORKDIR /app
+COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
 RUN pnpm i --frozen-lockfile
-
-FROM dependencies-env AS production-dependencies-env
-COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
-WORKDIR /app
-RUN pnpm i --prod --frozen-lockfile
-
-FROM dependencies-env AS build-env
-COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
-COPY --from=development-dependencies-env /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
-WORKDIR /app
+COPY . .
+ARG VITE_APP_API_URL
+ENV VITE_APP_API_URL=${VITE_APP_API_URL}
 RUN pnpm build
 
-FROM dependencies-env
-COPY ./package.json pnpm-lock.yaml /app/
-COPY --from=production-dependencies-env /app/node_modules /app/node_modules
-COPY --from=build-env /app/build /app/build
-WORKDIR /app
-CMD ["pnpm", "start"]
+# 運行階段
+FROM nginx:alpine
+# 複製檔案
+COPY --from=build /app/build/client /usr/share/nginx/html/
+# 複製 nginx 配置模板
+COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template
+# 設定代理 URL
+ENV proxy_url=${VITE_APP_API_URL}
+# 建立日誌目錄
+RUN mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
+# 使用 envsubst 來替換環境變數
+CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "envsubst '${proxy_url}' < /etc/nginx/templates/default.conf.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf && nginx -g 'daemon off;'"]

nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
+    
+    root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    index index.html;
+
+    # 詳細的除錯日誌
+    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
+    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
+
+    # API Proxy 設定
+    location /v2/ {
+        resolver 8.8.8.8;  
+        proxy_pass $proxy_url; 
+        
+        # 基本代理設定
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
+        proxy_set_header Host $proxy_host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        
+        # 增加超時設定
+        proxy_connect_timeout 60;
+        proxy_send_timeout 60;
+        proxy_read_timeout 60;
+        
+        # 除錯用設定
+        proxy_intercept_errors on;
+        error_log /var/log/nginx/api_error.log debug;
+    }
+
+    # 處理帶有 base path 的請求
+    location /react-main-2024-w2 {
+        alias /usr/share/nginx/html;
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        
+        # 處理 JavaScript 檔案
+        location ~ \.js$ {
+            add_header Content-Type "application/javascript";
+        }
+    }
+
+    # 處理 assets 目錄
+    location /react-main-2024-w2/assets/ {
+        alias /usr/share/nginx/html/assets/;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=31536000, immutable";
+    }
+
+    # 根路徑重定向到帶有 base path 的路徑
+    location = / {
+        return 301 /react-main-2024-w2/;
+    }
+
+    # 錯誤頁面設定
+    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
+    location = /50x.html {
+        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
+    }
+}