fix: recreate SvelteDate methods deriveds if they are destroyed (#13515)

* fix: recreate `SvelteDate` methods deriveds if they are destroyed

* fix: duh, forgot to add the code back after testing the test was failing before

Author: paoloricciuti

.changeset/ten-laws-grow.md

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: recreate `SvelteDate` methods deriveds if they are destroyed

packages/svelte/src/reactivity/date.js

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /** @import { Source } from '#client' */
+import { DESTROYED } from '../internal/client/constants.js';
 import { derived } from '../internal/client/index.js';
 import { source, set } from '../internal/client/reactivity/sources.js';
 import { get } from '../internal/client/runtime.js';
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ export class SvelteDate extends Date {
 
 					var d = this.#deriveds.get(method);
 
-					if (d === undefined) {
+					if (d === undefined || (d.f & DESTROYED) !== 0) {
 						d = derived(() => {
 							get(this.#time);
 							// @ts-ignore

packages/svelte/src/reactivity/date.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { render_effect, effect_root } from '../internal/client/reactivity/effect
 import { flushSync } from '../index-client.js';
 import { SvelteDate } from './date.js';
 import { assert, test } from 'vitest';
+import { derived, get } from 'svelte/internal/client';
 
 const initial_date = new Date(2023, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 const a = new Date(2024, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1);
@@ -582,3 +583,30 @@ test('Date.toLocaleString', () => {
 test('Date.instanceOf', () => {
 	assert.equal(new SvelteDate() instanceof Date, true);
 });
+
+test('Date methods invoked for the first time in a derived', () => {
+	const date = new SvelteDate(initial_date);
+	const log: any = [];
+
+	const cleanup = effect_root(() => {
+		const months = derived(() => {
+			return date.getMonth();
+		});
+
+		render_effect(() => {
+			log.push(get(months));
+		});
+
+		flushSync(() => {
+			date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + 1);
+		});
+
+		flushSync(() => {
+			date.setMonth(date.getMonth() + 1);
+		});
+	});
+
+	assert.deepEqual(log, [0, 1, 2]);
+
+	cleanup();
+});