[-Wunsafe-buffer-usage] Add findUnsafePointers (llvm#135421) (#10492)

Co-authored-by: Jan Korous <[email protected]>

Author: juliannagele

clang/include/clang/Analysis/Analyses/UnsafeBufferUsage.h

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include <set>
 
 namespace clang {
 
@@ -203,6 +204,8 @@ namespace internal {
 bool anyConflict(const llvm::SmallVectorImpl<FixItHint> &FixIts,
                  const SourceManager &SM);
 } // namespace internal
+
+std::set<const Expr *> findUnsafePointers(const FunctionDecl *FD);
 } // end namespace clang
 
 #endif /* LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSES_UNSAFEBUFFERUSAGE_H */

clang/lib/Analysis/UnsafeBufferUsage.cpp

@@ -1957,6 +1957,8 @@ class WarningGadget : public Gadget {
   virtual void handleUnsafeOperation(UnsafeBufferUsageHandler &Handler,
                                      bool IsRelatedToDecl,
                                      ASTContext &Ctx) const = 0;
+
+  virtual SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const = 0;
 };
 
 /// Fixable gadgets correspond to code patterns that aren't always unsafe but
@@ -2039,6 +2041,10 @@ class IncrementGadget : public WarningGadget {
 
     return std::move(Uses);
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {Op->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()};
+  }
 };
 
 /// A decrement of a pointer-type value is unsafe as it may run the pointer
@@ -2082,6 +2088,10 @@ class DecrementGadget : public WarningGadget {
 
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {Op->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()};
+  }
 };
 
 /// Array subscript expressions on raw pointers as if they're arrays. Unsafe as
@@ -2131,6 +2141,10 @@ class ArraySubscriptGadget : public WarningGadget {
 
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {ASE->getBase()->IgnoreParenImpCasts()};
+  }
 };
 
 /// A pointer arithmetic expression of one of the forms:
@@ -2194,6 +2208,11 @@ class PointerArithmeticGadget : public WarningGadget {
 
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {Ptr->IgnoreParenImpCasts()};
+  }
+
   // FIXME: pointer adding zero should be fine
   // FIXME: this gadge will need a fix-it
 };
@@ -2251,6 +2270,8 @@ class SpanTwoParamConstructorGadget : public WarningGadget {
     }
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 /// A pointer initialization expression of the form:
@@ -2483,6 +2504,8 @@ class UnsafeBufferUsageAttrGadget : public WarningGadget {
   SourceLocation getSourceLoc() const override { return Op->getBeginLoc(); }
 
   DeclUseList getClaimedVarUseSites() const override { return {}; }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 /// A call of a constructor that performs unchecked buffer operations
@@ -2521,6 +2544,8 @@ class UnsafeBufferUsageCtorAttrGadget : public WarningGadget {
   SourceLocation getSourceLoc() const override { return Op->getBeginLoc(); }
 
   DeclUseList getClaimedVarUseSites() const override { return {}; }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 // Warning gadget for unsafe invocation of span::data method.
@@ -2587,6 +2612,8 @@ class DataInvocationGadget : public WarningGadget {
       return true;
     return false;
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 class UnsafeLibcFunctionCallGadget : public WarningGadget {
@@ -2714,6 +2741,8 @@ class UnsafeLibcFunctionCallGadget : public WarningGadget {
   }
 
   DeclUseList getClaimedVarUseSites() const override { return {}; }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 // Represents expressions of the form `DRE[*]` in the Unspecified Lvalue
@@ -3216,6 +3245,10 @@ class CountAttributedPointerArgumentGadget : public WarningGadget {
     }
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {};
+  }
 };
 
 // Represents an argument that is being passed to a __single pointer.
@@ -3266,6 +3299,10 @@ class SinglePointerArgumentGadget : public WarningGadget {
     }
     return {};
   }
+
+  SmallVector<const Expr *, 1> getUnsafePtrs() const override {
+    return {};
+  }
 };
 
 /// Scan the function and return a list of gadgets found with provided kits.
@@ -3395,6 +3432,52 @@ template <typename NodeTy> struct CompareNode {
   }
 };
 
+std::set<const Expr *> clang::findUnsafePointers(const FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  class MockReporter : public UnsafeBufferUsageHandler {
+  public:
+    MockReporter() {}
+    void handleUnsafeOperation(const Stmt *, bool, ASTContext &) override {}
+    void handleUnsafeLibcCall(const CallExpr *, unsigned, ASTContext &,
+                              const Expr *UnsafeArg = nullptr) override {}
+    void handleUnsafeOperationInContainer(const Stmt *, bool,
+                                          ASTContext &) override {}
+    void handleUnsafeVariableGroup(const VarDecl *,
+                                   const VariableGroupsManager &, FixItList &&,
+                                   const Decl *,
+                                   const FixitStrategy &) override {}
+    bool isSafeBufferOptOut(const SourceLocation &) const override {
+      return false;
+    }
+    bool ignoreUnsafeBufferInContainer(const SourceLocation &) const override {
+      return false;
+    }
+    bool ignoreUnsafeBufferInLibcCall(const SourceLocation &) const override {
+      return false;
+    }
+    std::string getUnsafeBufferUsageAttributeTextAt(
+        SourceLocation, StringRef WSSuffix = "") const override {
+      return "";
+    }
+  };
+
+  FixableGadgetList FixableGadgets;
+  WarningGadgetList WarningGadgets;
+  DeclUseTracker Tracker;
+  MockReporter IgnoreHandler;
+
+  findGadgets(FD->getBody(), FD->getASTContext(), IgnoreHandler, false,
+              FixableGadgets, WarningGadgets, Tracker);
+
+  std::set<const Expr *> Result;
+  for (auto &G : WarningGadgets) {
+    for (const Expr *E : G->getUnsafePtrs()) {
+      Result.insert(E);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return Result;
+}
+
 struct WarningGadgetSets {
   std::map<const VarDecl *, std::set<const WarningGadget *>,
            // To keep keys sorted by their locations in the map so that the