diff --git a/Sources/Testing/SourceAttribution/SourceLocation.swift b/Sources/Testing/SourceAttribution/SourceLocation.swift
index 3aca54d2f..f5af81543 100644
--- a/Sources/Testing/SourceAttribution/SourceLocation.swift
+++ b/Sources/Testing/SourceAttribution/SourceLocation.swift
@@ -71,11 +71,8 @@ public struct SourceLocation: Sendable {
   }
 
   /// The path to the source file.
-  ///
-  /// - Warning: This property is provided temporarily to aid in integrating the
-  ///   testing library with existing tools such as Swift Package Manager. It
-  ///   will be removed in a future release.
-  public var _filePath: String
+  @_spi(Experimental)
+  public var filePath: String
 
   /// The line in the source file.
   ///
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ public struct SourceLocation: Sendable {
     precondition(column > 0, "SourceLocation.column must be greater than 0 (was \(column))")
 
     self.fileID = fileID
-    self._filePath = filePath
+    self.filePath = filePath
     self.line = line
     self.column = column
   }
@@ -167,4 +164,56 @@ extension SourceLocation: CustomStringConvertible, CustomDebugStringConvertible
 
 // MARK: - Codable
 
-extension SourceLocation: Codable {}
+extension SourceLocation: Codable {
+  private enum _CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
+    case fileID
+    case filePath
+    case line
+    case column
+
+    /// A backwards-compatible synonym of ``filePath``.
+    case _filePath
+  }
+
+  public func encode(to encoder: any Encoder) throws {
+    var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: _CodingKeys.self)
+    try container.encode(fileID, forKey: .fileID)
+    try container.encode(line, forKey: .line)
+    try container.encode(column, forKey: .column)
+
+    // For backwards-compatibility, we must always encode "_filePath".
+    try container.encode(filePath, forKey: ._filePath)
+    try container.encode(filePath, forKey: .filePath)
+  }
+
+  public init(from decoder: any Decoder) throws {
+    let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: _CodingKeys.self)
+    fileID = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .fileID)
+    line = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .line)
+    column = try container.decode(Int.self, forKey: .column)
+
+    // For simplicity's sake, we won't be picky about which key contains the
+    // file path.
+    filePath = try container.decodeIfPresent(String.self, forKey: .filePath)
+      ?? container.decode(String.self, forKey: ._filePath)
+  }
+}
+
+// MARK: - Deprecated
+
+extension SourceLocation {
+  /// The path to the source file.
+  ///
+  /// - Warning: This property is provided temporarily to aid in integrating the
+  ///   testing library with existing tools such as Swift Package Manager. It
+  ///   will be removed in a future release.
+  @available(swift, deprecated: 100000.0, renamed: "filePath")
+  public var _filePath: String {
+    get {
+      filePath
+    }
+    set {
+      filePath = newValue
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/Tests/TestingTests/SourceLocationTests.swift b/Tests/TestingTests/SourceLocationTests.swift
index 4145687b8..2f9dc9b7e 100644
--- a/Tests/TestingTests/SourceLocationTests.swift
+++ b/Tests/TestingTests/SourceLocationTests.swift
@@ -121,8 +121,18 @@ struct SourceLocationTests {
   }
 #endif
 
-  @Test("SourceLocation._filePath property")
+  @Test("SourceLocation.filePath property")
   func sourceLocationFilePath() {
+    var sourceLocation = #_sourceLocation
+    #expect(sourceLocation.filePath == #filePath)
+
+    sourceLocation.filePath = "A"
+    #expect(sourceLocation.filePath == "A")
+  }
+
+  @available(swift, deprecated: 100000.0)
+  @Test("SourceLocation._filePath property")
+  func sourceLocation_FilePath() {
     var sourceLocation = #_sourceLocation
     #expect(sourceLocation._filePath == #filePath)