Swift SIL: Fix argument conventions for functions which have both, a direct and indirect result.

The function convention for the first argument is not identified as indirect-out.
This lets alias analysis assume that the memory pointed to by argument 0 cannot be written by the called function.

The problem is that subscripting a LazyFilterCollection (with the base index, e.g. `Int`) does not work as expected, because it returns the nth element of the base collection!
The fix is to implement the subscript "manually".

Fixes a mis-compile.
rdar://152160748

Author: eeckstein

SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/SIL/Argument.swift

@@ -285,15 +285,15 @@ public struct ArgumentConventions : Collection, CustomStringConvertible {
     if let paramIdx = parameterIndex(for: argumentIndex) {
       return convention.parameters[paramIdx].convention
     }
-    let resultInfo = convention.indirectSILResults[argumentIndex]
+    let resultInfo = convention.indirectSILResult(at: argumentIndex)
     return ArgumentConvention(result: resultInfo.convention)
   }
 
   public subscript(result argumentIndex: Int) -> ResultInfo? {
     if parameterIndex(for: argumentIndex) != nil {
       return nil
     }
-    return convention.indirectSILResults[argumentIndex]
+    return convention.indirectSILResult(at: argumentIndex)
   }
 
   public subscript(parameter argumentIndex: Int) -> ParameterInfo? {

SwiftCompilerSources/Sources/SIL/FunctionConvention.swift

@@ -53,11 +53,15 @@ public struct FunctionConvention : CustomStringConvertible {
     : SILFunctionType_getNumPackResults(functionType.bridged)
   }
 
-  /// Indirect results including the error.
-  public var indirectSILResults: LazyFilterSequence<Results> {
-    hasLoweredAddresses
-    ? results.lazy.filter { $0.isSILIndirect }
-    : results.lazy.filter { $0.convention == .pack }
+  /// Returns the indirect result - including the error - at `index`.
+  public func indirectSILResult(at index: Int) -> ResultInfo {
+    let indirectResults = results.lazy.filter {
+      hasLoweredAddresses ? $0.isSILIndirect : $0.convention == .pack
+    }
+    // Note that subscripting a LazyFilterCollection (with the base index, e.g. `Int`) does not work
+    // as expected, because it returns the nth element of the base collection!
+    // Therefore we need to implement the subscript "manually".
+    return indirectResults.enumerated().first{ $0.offset == index }!.element
   }
 
   public var parameters: Parameters {

test/SILOptimizer/mem-behavior.sil

@@ -1941,3 +1941,19 @@ bb0(%0 : $*C, %1 : $*C, %2 : @guaranteed $C):
   %99 = tuple ()
   return %99 : $()
 }
+
+sil @returns_tuple : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: @aliasing_apply_with_direct_and_indirect_result
+// CHECK:       PAIR #0.
+// CHECK-NEXT:     %2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+// CHECK-NEXT:     %0 = argument of bb0 : $*UInt64
+// CHECK-NEXT:     r=0,w=1
+sil [ossa] @aliasing_apply_with_direct_and_indirect_result : $@convention(thin) () -> @out UInt64 {
+bb0(%0 : $*UInt64):
+  %1 = function_ref @returns_tuple : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+  %2 = apply %1(%0) : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+  %99 = tuple ()
+  return %99 : $()
+}
+

test/SILOptimizer/redundant_load_elim_ossa.sil

@@ -1708,6 +1708,24 @@ bb0(%0 : $*ExistentialIntPair, %1 : $*ExistentialIntPair):
   return %4
 }
 
+sil @returns_tuple : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+
+// CHECK-LABEL: sil [ossa] @aliasing_apply_with_direct_and_indirect_result :
+// CHECK:         apply
+// CHECK:         [[L:%.*]] = load
+// CHECK:         return [[L]]
+// CHECK-LABEL: } // end sil function 'aliasing_apply_with_direct_and_indirect_result'
+sil [ossa] @aliasing_apply_with_direct_and_indirect_result : $@convention(thin) (UInt64) -> UInt64 {
+bb0(%0 : $UInt64):
+  %4 = alloc_stack $UInt64
+  store %0 to [trivial] %4
+  %11 = function_ref @returns_tuple : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+  %12 = apply %11(%4) : $@convention(thin) () -> (Int64, @out UInt64)
+  %13 = load [trivial] %4
+  dealloc_stack %4
+  return %13
+}
+
 // CHECK-LABEL: sil [ossa] @struct_of_optional_none :
 // CHECK:         [[E:%.*]] = enum
 // CHECK:         [[S:%.*]] = struct $S ([[E]] : $Optional<String>)